2023届北京市10区高考英语必刷试卷含解析2.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Keep up your spirits even if you fail hundreds of times.A. mustB. needC may D. should1. The book is now out of p

2、rint,it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. and B. forC. so D. but2. the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.A. OfferingB. OfferedC. To offer D. Being offered3. in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing4

3、. Some experts think,genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A. instead ofB. except forC apart from D. far from5. 一 How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ? I cant speak too highly of it.A. Oh, wonderful ind

4、eed! B. If s awful!C. Dont mention it. D. You said it.6. She is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A. she has given B. did she give C. she gave D. has she givenA public health campaign the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.A. ha

5、d reducedB. had been reducedC. has reduced D. has been reduced7. left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.A. WhomeverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Whenever6、A.jobsB.friendsC.promotionD.comfort7、A.relievedB.disappointedC.confusedD.shocked8、A.starvingB.hesitatingC.strugglingD.quarrel

6、ling9、A.going throughB.preparing forC.looking forD.looking forward to10、A.professionalB.personalC.modemD.secret11、A.houseworkB.projectC.searchD.conversation12、A.earlierB.lowerc.averageD.suggested13、A.shopBpromiseD.share14、A.decorateB.supportc.buildD.heat15、A.helpB.victoryc.burdenD.profit16、A.difficu

7、ltiesB.examplesc.expensesD.traditions17、A.watchesB.praisesc.adoptsD.raises18、A.interviewB.negotiationc.listD.party19、A.curiosityB.ambitionc.freedomD.kindness20、A.hunt forB.get backc.believe inD.come across第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）I remember reading a statement by a

8、 psychiatrist who said that if you ever feel depressed, the best thing to do L to do something for someone else. Why? Because it gets you focused outward, not2, Its hard to be depressed3, serving someone else. Ironically, a by-product of helping others is feeling wonderful yourself.I remember sittin

9、g in an airport one day, waiting for my4, （fly）. I was excited because I had been upgraded to a 5. ticket. And in first class, the seats are 61 （big）, the food is edible, and the flight attendants are actually nice. In fact, I had the best seat on the entire plane. Seat 1A. Before boarding, I notice

10、d a young lady who had several carry-on bags and was holding a crying 7 Having just finishedr a book on doing random acts of 92 （kind）, I heard my conscience （ 良10. to me, “You scumbag. Let her have your ticket. I fought these promptings for a while but eventually caved in.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）

11、（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Dear friends,It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious wee

12、kend in learning in the English Club. As we have been members for a short period of time, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the a

13、ctivities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是Li Hua,你的外籍教师Bill帮你排练了一首英文歌曲，在学校的圣诞节晚会中你的表演取得了成功，请你写一封电子邮件，向他描述一下晚会及你表演的情况，并向他表示感谢。注意：词数100左右，开头

14、和结尾已给出。Dear BilLYours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、CDDCCADCB 10、B11、B12、A13、B14、D15、B16、C17、A18、B19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 DC2、 CD22、 1、 C 2、B3、C4、B1、 B2、D3、C4、B1、 C2、A3、D4、C1、 D2、D3、A4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）

15、第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 D2、B 3、C4、C5、B6、A7、D8、C9、A10、A11、C12、B13、D14、D15、A16、B17、A18、C19、D20、B第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. isinward2. whileflight3. first-classbigger4. babyreading5. kindnessspeak第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Dear f

16、riends,It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning m the reallyweekendsEnglish Club. As we have been members for a short period of time, we have made a great progress. That 1$ because Though删除 awe are all very mwh active and the activities

17、 are not only enjoyable and also helpfti. Besides, the foreign teachers 删除 muchbuthere work hard and trv his best to make the actmties hvelv and mtaested I am verv pleased to sav that all of us Atheirmterestinghavegreatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you aga

18、in in the near future!28、seeing第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear Bill,Im writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for your teaching me the English song before, and share with you my performing experience.It being Christmas today, our school held a Christmas party, where I sang the song you taught me

19、. The moment I got on the stage, an intense feeling of anxiety came over to me. However, taking a deep breath, I soon calmed down A began to sing in the way you had told me and right after my song, applause overwhelmed me! My performance was absolutely fantastic.Without your help, the performance co

20、uldnt have been that successful. Thanks again and merry Christmas.Yours sincerely,Li Hua10. A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but was practical.A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. no one11. Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.A. put up with B. keep up with C. come

21、 up with D. get on withPrivate cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays the traffic pressure.A. to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduceThe new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to long-term hunger as a punishment A. canB. s

22、hallC. will D. needWhafs wrong with you?一Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now.A. shouldnt eatB. mustnt eatC. couldn,t have eaten D. shouldnt have eaten12. What a pity!joined in the party, I would have met my old friend.A. If I have B. HadiC. I had D. HavelMum, I am worrying about my pet dog w

23、hile we are away.Boy, you Our neighbor has offered to help us. A. cant B. wouldnt C. neednt D. mustntI had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. untilC. as D. since13. Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be to a modern

24、audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.A. allergic B. foreignC. sensitive D. fundamental14. Lefs go to the cinema this Sunday morning.rd love to, but I as a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC will be working D. was working15. Please wear your best clothe

25、s on Monday, as your class photos then.A will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been taken第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分） The belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still vi

26、ew technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the 1930s,

27、 the British economist（经济学家）John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce

28、the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet tod

29、ay, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a more rapi

30、d pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the pas

31、t 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work

32、 available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, good and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other produ

33、cts and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So, the end of work is no closer toda

34、y than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce peoples fears.1、What is the function of the second paragraph?A. To explain the importance of developing new technology.B. To show how technology affected employment in the past.C. To argue that tec

35、hnological dangers are becoming more serious.D. To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.2、How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?A. Confusing B. ReliableC. Stable D. Variable3、According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often in

36、crease after new technology is introduced?A. There are more goods for people to choose from.B. There is more demand for new skills in the economy.C. Productivity improvements help raise workers9 salaries.D. Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.4、What is the authors opinion abou

37、t the introduction of new technology?A. It does not have an effect on most peoples jobs.B. Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction.C. It usually leads to a signiHcant increase in employment.D. Its danger to peoples employment possibilities is overstated.22. （8 分）Mi Teleferico, BoliviaCro

38、ssing the Bolivian capital of La Paz, the Teleferico is both the highest and longest city cable-car system on the planet. Built to relieve the citys extreme road traffic, the three lines of this nsubway in the skyH spirit the citys 2.3 million citizens. At an altitude of 3,700 metres, you* 11 feel t

39、he thrill of flying as youre smoothly carried over entire neighborhoods and business districtsall for a ticket price that* s less than a dollar.Everest Flights, NepalIt is no easy work to climb the Everest, a mountain second to none at an altitude of 8 ,848 metres. Most of us know that well never mo

40、ve along the Hillary Step and overcome this mountain. Fortunately, a number of local airlines operating out of Kathmandus small domestic airport offer a glimpse of this glory for about a hundred dollars. In a few hours, youll get into the heart of the Himalayas, getting close enough to snap a few fa

41、ntastic photos from your window seat before circling back. No oxygen tank required !Rocky Mountaineer, CanadaWith select routes that lead through Banff and Jasper national parks as well as Lake Louise,Rocky Mountaineer provides a best opportunity to spot the wildlife of western Canada, including elk

42、, bighorn sheep, and possibly even bears of the black, brown, and grayish variety. Rocky Mountaineer* s multi-day journeys include breakfasts and lunches prepared by world-class chefs, B C. wines, and an invitation to sit back, relax, and let the Rockies come to you.Table Mountain Aerial Cableway, S

43、outh AfricaFew places in the world have appeal like Table Mountain, the flat-topped monolith（独石）that serves as the backdrop for most tourists* photos and memoriesof Cape Town. Completed back in 1929, the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway carries nearly one million sightseers to the summit every year,ri

44、sing roughly 1,000 metres in fewer than five minutes.1、The Teleferico was built to .A. offer amazing viewsdraw tourists worldwideB. reduce traffic pressurepromote its economy2、What is special about Mt. Everest?A. It requires no skills to climb it.B. Its the highest mountain worldwide.C. It has sever

45、al local airlines.D. Its the best place for taking photos.3、Which of the following would you prefer to see the wildlife?A. Mi Teleferico.B. Everest Flights.C. Rocky Mountaineer.D. Table Mountain.4 What can we infer about the four places mentioned in the passage?A. They cost much money.B. They all of

46、fer mountain rides.C. They have fancy hotels.D. They are all within Americas.23. （8 分）A company has designed a water bottle, the Memobottle, which is ideal for the office workers bag, because its completely flat. With the same shape as a piece of paper, the Memobottle is a reusable water bottle that

47、 slides into your bag to lie next to books and laptops. The bottle, which can also be washed in a dishwasher, is designed to help reduce the number of plastic bottles in landfills （填埋）.Two creative people Jesse Leeworthy and Jonathan Byrt, both 28,designed the bottle to be convenient to carry and environmentally friendly. It is made from a durable and dishwasher-friendlyugreen plastic.Leeworthy and Byrt,from Australia, say more than 600 billion single-use bottles were sold globally last year. In America alone, studies show that around 1,50