(文末附答案)2022届初中英语过去完成时必考知识点归纳.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语过去完成时必考知识点归纳wnai a oeautnui aay.i ne snonesi answer is aomg me inmg.单选题1、一How was the film yesterday?We were late for the film last night. It for 15 minutes when we arrived at the cinema.A . has begunB . has been onC . had been onD . had begun2、By the end of 2018, he Chinese in

2、 more than 20 cities in the world.A . was teachingB . taughtC . had taughtD . has taught3、By the end of last Friday, we hundreds of books for the children in poor areas .A . have raisedB . raisedC . would raiseD . had raised4、Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since h

3、e here in 2000.A . is ; cameB . had been ; cameC . was ; had comeD . is ; has come5、She said she me five letters in one month.A . has writtenB . will writeC . had writtenD . wrote6、Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he by the time the class began.A . had fallen asleepB . had show

4、m upC . had realized7、By the end of last month, I half of the project.A . finishedB . have finishedC . had finishedD . will finish8、 His father said that he Zhang Jiajie for 10 days.A has been inB . has gone toC . had gone toD . had been in9、When Jack entered the room, I didn t recognize him because

5、 he so much weight.A had lostB . losesC . has lostD . would lose10、Most of the guests for almost an hour when David arrived at the party.A . had been awayB . had leftC . left11、Jane was disappointed that most of the guests when she at the party.A . left; had arrivedB . left; arrivedC . had left; had

6、 arrivedD . had left; arrived12、I 900 English words by the time I was ten.A . learnedB . was learningC . had learnedD . have learned13、The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2018. Andthe number is still growing.A . increasedB . reducedC . includedD

7、. introduced2022届初中英语过去完成时_015参考答案1、答案：c解析：句意：昨天的电影如何？我们昨晚电影迟到了。当我们到电影院的时候，电影已经开始15分钟了。考查过去完成时的用法。根据题干中“when we arrived at the cinema”可知要用过去时态，排除AB现在完成 时；begin开始，是短暂性动词，要转化为延续性动词be on。故选C。2、答案：C解析：句意：截至2018年底，他已在全球20多个城市教授中文。考查过去完成时。根据By the end成2018”可知,此处表示“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时,故选C。3、答案：D解析：句意：截止到上个星期五，

8、我们已经为贫困地区的孩子们筹集了成百上千本书。考查过去完成时。have raised已经筹集，现在完成时；raised过去式；would raise将筹集,过去将来时；had raised过去完成时。根据标志词By the end of last Friday ”截止到上周五”，可知用过去完成时态，其结构是“主语+had+动词的过去分词”。故选D。4、答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：李先生上个月离开了我们学校。从他到这儿2000年到这儿开始，他在我们学校呆了 9年了。 根据Mr Li left our school last month可知，本题用过去完成时。故选Bo5、答案：C解析：句意：她说

9、她在一个月之内已经给我些了 5封信。主句动词是said,是一般过去时，所以从句也用过去的某种时 态，故排除A,B; in one month这里表示在一个月之内，是一个时间段，故从句用完成时，故选C。6、答案：A解析：试题分析：stayup熬夜，bythetime直到，句意：Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚，因此今天上午直到上课他也没有起 来。fall asleep入睡，睡觉。began是过去时，过去的过去用过去完成时，故选A。考点：考查过去完成时的用法。7、答案：C解析：句意：到上个月底，我已经完成了一半的项目。考查动词时态。根据uBy the end of last month,和句意可知,此处表示

10、到上个月月末已经完成的事，用过去 完成时。故选Co8、答案：D解析：句意：他爸爸说他在张家界待了 10天。考查动词时态及短语辨析。has been in待在某地，现在完成时；has gone to去了某地，现在完成时；had gone to去了某地，过去完成时；had been in待在某地，过去完成时。for+一段时间，要与持续性动词一起连 用，have/has gone to是短暂性动词，排除B和C选项。此句是一个宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，从句要用过去的某种时态，故选D。9、答案：A解析：句意：杰克走进房间时，我没认出他来，因为他瘦了那么多。考查过去完成时。had lost过去完

11、成时；loses第 三人称单数；has lost现在完成时；would lose过去将来时。此题根据语境：杰克走进房间时，我没认出他来, 因为他瘦了那么多。瘦这个动作发生在认出来之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态，其结构是had done.故答案选A。10、答案：A解析：句意：大卫到达聚会时，大多数客人都离开了将近一个小时。had been away过去完成时，动词是延续性状态；had left过去完成时，动词是非延续性动词/* left过去式。根 据句意可知“离开”动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，和一段时间连用，动作用延续性动词或者表 示延续性状态的词，故选A。11、答案：D解析

12、：句意：简到达宴会时，大多数客人都走了，这使她很失望。考查时态辨析题。本句leave （离开）和arrive （到 达）两个动作相继发生，第一个动作需要若干时间完成，需用过去完成时；根据主句Jane was disappointed时 态是一般过去时，可知when从句也用过去时，故选D。12、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：到十岁时，我已经学了 900多个英语单词。由by the time引导时间状语从句，一般情况下5从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句谓语动词用过去完成时。过去完成时的基本结构为“had+动词的过去分词”。故选Co考点：考查动词时态。13、答案：A解析：句意：截至2018年6月底，在线文学网站用户总数增至3.52亿。并且这个数字还在增长。考查动词辨析。increased增长；reduced减少；included包括；introduced介绍。根据句子“And the numberis still growing,说的是这个数字还会增长。可知，前面句子的意思是：在线文学网站用户总数增长到3.52亿。故选Ao