2023届北京市第三十九中学高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with

2、 D. catch up withIt rained this morning,actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. where D. which1. The people in the village are so that they are willing to help every visitor.A. optimisticB. energeticC. enthusiastic D. ambitious2. Doris Lessing, an author who has

3、had a fascinating life, lived in Iran she was five before moving toZimbabwe.A. unlessB. sinceC. until D. after3. He liked the lovely dog so much that he his book and played with it immediately.A. gave offB. set asideC. took over D. turned down4. To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes

4、 time. I cant agree more. There is no short cutA. All roads lead to RomeB. Slow but sure wins the raceC Practice makes perfectD. Rome was not built in a dayamazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. WhyEvery school into the competition will have a chance to

5、win $2,000 of computing equipment.A. priceB. worthC. valueD. cost一 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?一 I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.A. Whaf s up? B. Ifs none of your business. C. I9ve no idea. D. Vm not sure yet.5. I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off f

6、or the cinema to appreciate it now.Its about 10 PM. Pm so tired that I must go to bed.putting it into my pocket 12 Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.“Sorry, kiddo. Thafs mine. Tin 13 on your debt.”Huh? Then I remembered the loan. wHey! How can it be that much? I 14 borrowed $10.”“True,” she said, “

7、but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you 15 me $143 She paused, then added. wYou can pay me the $1.43.”I 16 to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my 17, my sister got herpencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up.My head 18 as I tri

8、ed to keep track of Kathleens 19 but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest. I 20 the hard way that borrowing money can be “double trouble” in no time.K A. blamingB.beggingC searchingD.preparing2、 A. payB.sendC. lendD.hand3、A. monthB.yearC. weekD.day4、A. littleB.sameC. enoughD.extra5、A

9、. shorterB.longerC. moreD.less6、A. cashB.savingC noteD.debt7、A. totalB.costC. numberD.bill8、 A. encouragedB.shockedC. confusedD.satisfied9、A. GraduallyB.ObviouslyC. UnfortunatelyD.Hopefully10 A. seriouslyB.anxiouslyC. secretlyD.desperately11、A. forgotB.knewC. talkedD.cared12、A. afterB.untilC. whileD

10、.when13、A. carryingB.collectingC. relyingD.focusing14、A. normallyB.nearlyC. onlyD.really15、A. oweB.offerC. takeD.give16、A. decidedB.refusedC pretendedD.managed17、A. reliefB.delightC. annoyanceD.regret18、 A. turnedB.noddedC. stuckD.hurt19、A. calculationsB.excusesC. directionsD.discoveries20 A. explor

11、edB.learnedC. explainedD.questioned第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）For some US college students, a break from school is a time to volunteer to help communities in need.They take school sponsored （赞助）trips to do voluntary work.This spring break, I had the opportunity to go

12、 on one of these 1, （trip）, and it was the best week of my entire life. I went with 12 other students and two adults down to Rocky Mount, North Carolina in the US. We worked on three houses, 2. （build）roofs, painting, and landscaping.3, was very rewarding to see how much we were 4_（true）appreciated

13、by the people living in that town. Every time we went out somewhere 5. dinner, we had people come up to us to express their 6. （appreciate）, This made us feel really good and 7, （motivate）us to get more done each day.The trip wasnt all about work, however; we had an 8. （amaze）group of people who enj

14、oyed one anothers company. We created our own fun, 9. helped us get to know each other well. At the end of the trip, I came home with not only 10 So much importance I attach to it that I even felt a little nervous before a test My heart began to beat wild immediately I took my seat in the classrooms

15、 Looking at the test paper, our mind went blank、 I attempted to focus my attention and it was impossible、 So I closed my eyes and took a deep breath, try to calm down、 It worked Gradually I recovered from my calmness、 Feeling more relaxing, I picked up my pen and began to write 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）你班

16、英语课上以Have A Dream”为题进行“说”的练习，请你写一份讲稿，内容包括： 1.你的梦想是什么；2 .你为何有此梦想；.你如何实现梦想。注意：1 .词数不少于50；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everybody!Thank you.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、C2、D3、C4、C5、B6、D7、B8、B9、D10、D11、A12、B13、A14、D15、B16、B17、D18、B19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A 2、B3、A 4、D22

17、、 1、 D2、B3、A1、 B2、B3、C4、A1、 D2、C3、B4、A1、 D2、B3、A4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、B6、D7、A8、C9、C10、DH、A12、D13、B 14、C15、A16、B17、C18、D19、A20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. tripsbuilding3.Ittruly4. forappreciatio

18、n5. motivatedamazing6. whicha第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）1、 have-had2、I前添加did3、athe 或 that4、wild一wildly5、classroomsclassroom6、ourmy7、andbut8、try一trying9、去掉from10、relaxing-relaxed第二节书面表达（满分25分）28、 Hello, everybody! Pm very glad to share my dream with you.I have a dream that one day I could be a pianist.

19、 I dream of playing a sweet tune for those who need music.bringing happiness to sorrowful souls and enthusiasm to weary spirits.I love music, and I love the feeling of playing music in front of the audience. Of all the instruments, the delicate yet powerful sound a piano makes impresses me most.Its

20、clear that I have a long way to go before I realize my dream. Therefore, I will practice every day as long as time permits and learn as many songs as I can. I will put my heart into my pursuit of music and never give up.I am confident that one day my dream will come true. Thank you.A. Lefs find some

21、 of the action. B. How do you find it?C. If s entirely up to you.D. You can9t be serious.11. Her doctor indicated that even adding a（n）amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modest B. equalC. considerable D exact12. .How did you French?-I lived in Paris for two years befor

22、e I came to England, so I got lots of practice.A. go through B. pick up C. set up D. turn uphe law is equally applied to everyone. No one be above it.A. shallB. mustC. may D. need13. A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.A. to l

23、eaveB. leaveC. left D. leaving14. If she generous as she makes out， she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A. had beenB. wereC. would be D. was15. It is usually thought a little child says is truth.A. What that B. that what C. which D. thatThe dining room is clean and tidy, with a tabl

24、e already for a big meal.A. being laid B. layingC. to layD. laidIts true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won take the new one, because we dont feel as safe on it.A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwiseOur team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.A. Che

25、er upB. You betC. What a pity D. Well done16. Recently some hospitals in China have adopted they call a robot-doctor,will be used to operate onpatients with more accuracy.A. what; that B. that; whichC. what; which D. which; what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分） Feeding birds

26、is a popular way to watch wildlife.But experts say it might put wild birds at risk.Feeding birds is not necessary for their survival except in extreme weather conditions.Feeders（喂食器）can definitely help birds get through that kind of weather.But most birds eat insects and show little interest in bird

27、 feeders.For those birds, we can grow native plants in a natural environment.Birds which are fond of eating seeds will be more likely to come to feeders if there is some cover nearby.This lets them feed and then fly to protective areas, such as in trees.The most common mistake people make with their

28、 bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by, risk being hurt by cats, or risk flying into windows.So set up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window.That way, if a bird gets frightened, it wont get killed when it hits the glass.Owners o

29、f cats should keep them inside home so they cant hurt the birds.Some birds are more aggressive at feeders.They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds.A solution is to put the food in more than one place by using different kinds of seeds or fruits.This can also increase the number and d

30、iversity of birds in your neighborhood.But dont feed wild birds anything salty, like potato chips, or food that could choke them, like bread.Pay attention to food quality and freshness.Unprotected food left too long in feeders will turn moldy（发霉），which can kill wildlife.Another word of advice:Always

31、 provide a supply of clean water for birds, but use care when looking for the right birdbath.If the birdbaths are too deep for birds, putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit. 1、Whats the most common mistake about feeding birds?A. Putting feeders in improper places.B

32、. Providing food in inappropriate time.C. Leaving feeders unprotected.D. Supplying dirty and deep water.2、Which of the following may not be suitable for feeding birds?A. Seeds.B. Bread.C. Fruit.D. Insects.3、The author advises helping more birds by.A. increasing the number of feederscleaning the bird

33、s with dean waterC putting more large stones in the feedersD. keeping aggressive birds away from the feeders4、What is the text mainly about?A. Problems with bird feeding.B. Where to place bird feeders.C. Popular ways of protecting wild birds.How to feed wild birds safely and healthily.22. (8 分)Dujia

34、ngyan Panda Base - Best Panda Volunteer ProgramLocation: Dujiangyan Prefecture, 67 km or ? hours from ChengduActivities: panda viewing, holding pandas, and panda keeper programSuitable for: those who want a less-crowded panda volunteer programThough newly established in 2014, Dujiangyan Panda Base i

35、s quieter and sees fewer travelers than Bifengxia Panda Center, so volunteers have more time and chances to get close to the pandas. Besides, this center boasts an interactive experience: the Panda Keeper Program. Travelers can assist caretakers in taking care of pandas.Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding

36、Center - Most PopularLocation: Chengdu city outskirts, 10 km away from Chengdu, easily accessibleActivities: seeing pandas, watching panda breeding moviesBest for: tourists who have limited time, and are only interested in seeing or holding pandasWell-equipped, especially, for giant panda breeding,

37、the base aims to create an approximation of the pandas wild living environment, and to train the pandas to adapt to wild living, and then releases them into the wild.Wolong Panda Center - Home of Wild PandasLocation: southwest Wenchuan County, 121 km west of ChengduActivities: seeing pandas, taking

38、care of pandas, taking a photo with a pandaBest for: people who want to take part in the volunteer program (taking care of pandas)With a comprehensive natural resources, Wolong Panda Center has been opened after the “512 earthquake.Visitors can not only see pandas, but also participate in panda keep

39、er programs to experience taking care of pandas, and take photos with them.1、What is special about Dujiangyan Panda Base?A. It is easily accessible. B. It is once destroyed.C. It is the most popular. D. It is less crowded.2、Which center is nearest to Chengdu according to the passage?A. Dujiangyan Pa

40、nda Base. B. Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center.C. Wolong Panda Center. D. Bifengxia Panda Center.3、Why is Wolong Panda Center the home of wild pandas?A. Because of its rich natural conditions.B. Because of its man-made wild environment.C. Because of its convenient traffic.D. Because of its fewer v

41、isitors.23（8 分） 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in

42、the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.Scientists say that itll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick

43、and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients（原料）

44、such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia （a swallowing disorder）. They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble

45、in swallowing them.However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those fro growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed f

46、rom a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food -based inks and gels（凝胶）？Whats more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.1、Which of the following best describes 3D