2023届北京海淀北理工附中高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试

2、卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. -I feel cold.I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!A. Shall B. Need C. Would D. ShouldThe church which is easily from my home is being rebuilt.A. accessible B. availableC. acceptable D. responsible2. Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?-It be, but

3、 it is now heavily polluted.A. will B. would C. should D. mustIn Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. making B. made C. make D. makesAll the photographs in this book,stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once

4、 D. ifTourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sitesto food from every corner of China and beyond.A. thatB. whereC. which D. who3. From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situa

5、tion., it is important that we try our best.A. MeanwhileB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Nevertheless4. 一You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.Yes, I know IA. ought to have B. have to C. shouldD. must have5. If you were to have a few minutes free, I the opportunity to ask you one more

6、 question.A. would appreciateB would have appreciated 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）This year I was chosen as the vice monitor （副班长）of the class. At first, I was really excited to have been chosen. And I like the monitor, Charlie as well, has a funny face but works very

7、 hard.My best friend, Sally, was also happy for me. She said the last vice monitor, Joey, had been very rude and 22_ （kind） to her. She always talked about it, but I usually 3. （ignore） it.Charlie and I have to stay behind after school to make sure the classroom is clean. I came back before Charlie

8、last Thursday. I found Sally at Joeys desk ” （cut） up Joeys English textbook. I was 5 （extreme） shocked. Sally asked me not to tell anyone. After that, she ran out and Charlie came in.Charlie saw the book and soon realized 或 had happened. He asked me what I had seen but I said 7. The next day, Joey

9、was crying. She was 8. （frighten） to tell our teacher because she may think she did it. Sally is happy about this. This makes me angry. Charlie insists that I 9.（tell） our teacher the truth, but I am concerned 10. the friendship with Sally. What should I do?第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌

10、之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Once there was a tale tell of a spider with the name Anansi He wondered what to be more intelligent He went around the

11、 village to collect for wisdom with a basket、 Soon his basket was full、 To hide it on the top of the tree with the basket tied to the front part of his body, he found hard to climb the tree Then her youngest son walked by, “Why not carry a basket on your back instead?” Following his advice, Anansi c

12、limbed the tree easily, and he wasnt happy “I have collected so many wisdom, but my baby son is still wise than me、 Take back your wisdom!” He throw the basket of wisdom into the air、 And thats how wisdom went all over the world、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Ma?在给你的邮件中提到她很喜欢排球尤其喜欢中国女排并想 了解其情况

13、。请你给Mary回信介绍中国女排的情况。内容包括：1.1981-1986年获得“五连冠”；2.二十世纪90年代遭遇“滑铁卢”；3.2019年9月29日在日本再一次获得女排世界杯冠军为中华人民共和国建国70周年献礼;4.女排精神对你的启示。注意：L词数100左右可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：the Chinese Women Volleyball Team中国女子排球队champion冠军anniversary周年纪念日Dear Mary,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、C7、D8、

14、A9、A10、C11、B12、C13、D14、A15、C16、B17、C18、B19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. 1、 B2、A3、C4、A22. 1、 C2、C3、B4、C23. 1、 C2、B3、A1、 C2、D3、A4、A1、 C2、B3、D4、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24. 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、A 6、C7、D8、B9、B10、A11、D12、C13、B14

15、、D15、A16、C17、B18、D19、C20、A第二节(每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1, whounkind25. ignoredcutting/ was cutting26. extremelywhat27. nothingfrightened28. (should) tellabout第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）8口Whl，Once there was a tale of a spider with thu name AnansHe wondered ，to be more intellige

16、nt He went around the village to collect for wisdom with a basket. Soon his basket was full. To hide it on the top of the *hr一tree with the basket tied to the front part of his body; he found hard to climb the tree. Then h i youngest son Awalked by; Why not carry* basket on your back insteadr，Follow

17、ing his advice, Anansi climbed the tree.ndaucyeasily. he wasn，happy 1 have collected 50nxe 130m. but my baby son is than me Take back throw28、your wisdom厂 He the basket of wisdom into the air And that s how wisdom went all over the world.第二节书面表达(满分25分).29 Dear Mary,Hows everything?From your last E-m

18、ail I know you are very into volleyball and especially want to know about the Chinese Women Volleyball team. So Fm writing to share something related to it with you.As is known to the Chinese people,the Chinese Women Volleyball team is one of the most wonderful sport teams in China. Once between 198

19、1and 1986 they had a splendid history, winning the world champion five times on end, which made it well-known to the world. But in the 1990s they failed again and again and never succeeded. However, no matter whatever difficulties they met with they didnt lose heart. Thus, on September 29th they won

20、 the volleyball world cup champion a second time, which means a special gift to the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC).From above we can know that only if we learn from failure ,believe failure is the mother of success and strive for success can we achieve our id

21、eal dreams.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. were to appreciate D. had appreciated10Im going to order chicken and salad. What about you?_.ril have the same.A. Pm afraid not B. Ifs up to youC. That sounds good to me. D. That dependsWild applause when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the

22、 arrival of the pop star at theircommunity.A. made out B. broke out C. let out D. worked outThe enquiry new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A. to developB. developedC. having developed D. being developed29. Taking drugs has become part of every sport athletes seek to achieve beyond

23、their natural limits.A. which B. that C. who D. whereThe wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A. is expected B. is expectingC. expects D. will be expected30. The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we straight

24、past otherwise.A. had walkedB. were walkingC. would have walkedD. must have walked31. The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A elected B. settledC. developed D. contained32. As healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on go.A. the;

25、aB. a; aC. a; the D. a; /33. The first decade in the 21st century the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.A. witness B. has witnessed C. will witness D. have witnessed1 hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together our common goal

26、s.A on behalf of B. in honor of C. on top of D. in search ofProfessor Wang in our school till next Sunday.A. will have stayed B. has stayed C. is staying D. stayed第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20. （6 分） I thought we all knew why independent school students do better than those in t

27、he state sector（公立 学校）.They have more money, more funding and better resources and they dont have the more challenging students we get in the state sector.That was before I became a teacher-researcher in a two-year project led by my college, aiming to find the best way to support high-ability studen

28、ts. With funding from the London Schools Excellence Fund, we teamed up with some of the countrys top private schools, like Eton and St Pauls, as well as a number of state schools, to find out how to bring the knowledge-rich learning that characterizes independent schools into the state sector.Before

29、 the project, I hadnt had much contact with people who had been educated there. But the first thing I found when I visited was that teachers are the same. In the independent sector, they have challenges toojust different ones.After two years, our research project has produced a huge set of findings.

30、One of the most useful findings was the importance of independent learning habits outside the classroom. I realized that although I was always telling students that they needed to do four to five hours of private study a week, they didnt have a clear idea of what this could look like beyond making n

31、otes. So I set them different activities including reading articles, doing activities and completing examination questions.I started to put much more emphasis on activities outside the classroom, like researching topics beyond the syllabus（教学大纲）or discussing things in the news. And I praised anyone

32、who asked questions in class, so we created a culture where students were proud to ask a question rather than seeing it as a way of flagging up the fact that they hadnt understood something.My research is beginning to have a real influence. My students now come to class and tell me what they want to

33、 know about. But they no longer expect me to do the researchthey want to find out for themselves. At the end of the year I gave students a questionnaire on independent learning. One wrote, Independent learning would limit the help I got from other students. It helps you to think for yourself.”1、What

34、 did the author say about independent school students before her research?A. They were troublemakers.B. They enjoyed excellent learning conditions.C They performed worse than state school students.D. They faced the same challenges as state school students.2、Why did the author join the project?A. To

35、introduce good learning methods to state schools.B. To exchange teaching ideas with other teachers.C. To partner with other schools in education.To find enough funds for state schools.3、What changes did the author make in her classes?A. She focused on group learning.C. She encouraged independent lea

36、rning.4、How is the authors research going?A. It has made a big difference.C. It is questioned by her students.22.B. She worked out a different syllabus.D. She carried out various activities in class.B It has failed to make progress.D. It involves many more students.（8 分）Discoverys astronauts arrived

37、 to an exciting celebration Wednesday as nearly 700 people crowded anairplane storage place, waving flags and holding signs that read: Welcome Home, Astronauts!The seven-person team returned to Earth on Tuesday after being the first to take a space shuttle into orbit since the Columbia disaster（灾难）o

38、f 2003.“In the last two and a half years, we have been through the very worst that manned space flight can bring us, and over the past two weeks we have seen the very best,“ NASA Administrator Michael Griffin told the astronauts and their families and fans Wednesday.The crowd waved American flags fo

39、r the U.S. astronauts and Japanese flags for crew member Soichi Noguchi, one of the spacewalkers.“As a rookie（新手）astronaut, I could not ask for more, Noguchi said, wWe had three spacewalks, two extra days in space and one great team.”While the homecoming has been filled with excitement for what miss

40、ion controllers declared a truly spectacular test flight”，uncertainty remains for the future of the shuttle program.Shortly after Discovery rose up into space July 26, a nearly 1-pound large piece of foam insulation （泡沫绝缘材料） fell from the fuel tankthe very thing that was supposed to have been fixed

41、after Columbia exploded. The foam missed Discovery, but NASA oimded all shuttle flights until engineers fix the problem.NASA ground crews examined Discovery after its return from orbit and found it in good condition, an official said Wednesday at NASAs Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Fo

42、rce Base in California.Technicians counted 101 dings and divots, including 20 that were larger than 1 inch. Schaaf Dean, landing support group chief, said the numbers were similar to the results of other shuttle, post-landing examinations.A beginning examination of the shuttles thermal （热的）blanket s

43、howed it remained undamaged during re-en-try into the Earths ain（Agencies） 1、The seven astronauts.A are the first to take a space shuttle into orbittook the Columbia into spaceB. returned to earth safelyD are Americans2、According to the text, the NASA officials think.A. the flight of Discovery is a

44、failuremanned space flight has been through the best in the pastB. the flight of Discovery is a successthe astronauts are national heroes3、When the Discovery took off,.A. the fuel tank burned B. a piece of foam insulation fellC the safety belt is not fixed D. it knocked into the Columbia4、The underl

45、ined word “grounded” means(of a boat) hit the bottom of a sea and be unable to moveA. to cause a boat to hit the bottom of a sea or lakeC to prevent a plane or person from flyingD to be based on something23(8 分) An Arizona mom says none of her sons kindergarten friends showed up to his birthday part

46、y after she sent 32 invitations to his classmates.The boy, Teddy, held a birthday party on Sunday at Peter Piper Pizza in Tucson, where he and his mother, Sil Mazzini, had been expecting dozens of little girls and boysas well as the childrens parentsto join them at the restaurant. Mazzini said a few

47、 people told her in advance that they couldnt make it, but she wasnt prepared for everyone to be no-shows.Mazzini shared a photo of her son sitting alone in front of several pizzas on her Facebook page. That brought dozens and dozens of birthday wishes from around the country, as well as other gifts

48、 and offers.“I live near Tampa, Florida, and heard about you via my local news J one woman wrote on Facebook. nI hope you have a wonderful year and Im sending you a big hug. The biggest unexpected birthday present for Teddy came from the Phoenix Suns, who invited him to watch Wednesday nights game at the Talking Stick Resort Arena against the Los Angeles Lakers and LeBron James. The city*s professional soccer club, the Phoenix Rising, also invited Teddy to Hjoin 7,000 of his c