福建省龙岩市连城县一中2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

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1、连城一中2022-2023学年上期高三年级月考一英语试满分150分 考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Editor and reader, an

2、d student.B. Boss and secretary.2. What are the speakers doing? A. Swimming.3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant.B. Skating.B. In a museum.4. How does the woman speaker find the blanket?A. Lovely.B. Low-key.Expensive.5. What will the man do next?C. AdvisorC. Skiing.C. In a park.C.A.Go w

3、ith the woman.B.Consult another person.C.Call the police for help.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is Ahmed working now?A. In Egypt.B. In America.C. In Britain.7. What was the mans bigg

4、est challenge at first?A. The local food.B. The language barrier.C. Theeducational system.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why were some cars flashing lights toward the mans car?52. A. angryB. certainC. awkwardD.concerned53. A. in advanceB. in detailC. in personD. inpublic54. A. addictedB. devotedC. frightenedD.ac

5、customed55. A. tryB. breakC. lookD.chance第二节 供10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has ever announced that all member states of the United Nations are welcome to cooperate with China to jointly utilize(利用)56.(it) future China Space Station(CSS).“CSS belongs not only to China, but

6、 also to the world,“ said Shi Zhong-jun, Chinas ambassador to the UN and other international 57.(organization) in Vienna. All countries, regardless 58.their size and level of 59.(develop), can participate in the cooperation on an equal footing, he added.CSS was launched in 2019, which is expected to

7、 be completed and 60.(bring) operation by 2023.It will be the worlds first space station 61.is developed by a developing country and open for cooperation with all UN member states.62.(consist) of one core module and two experiment modules, each of which 63.(weigh) about 20 tons, CSS will have the ca

8、pacity to accommodate up to three astronauts at the same time and maximum six during rotation.Operating in 64.low-Earth orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earths surface, CSS will be 65.(wide) used in research fields, including space medicine, life science biotechnology, microgravity science, Eart

9、h science and space technology.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英语报School Daily正在征集有关志愿者工作经历的稿 件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）曾经的志愿者工作经历；（2）志愿者工作的感受与收获。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kumar was a hard - working and ambitious student in Academic Magnet H

10、igh School, who had a preference for the engineering design.One day he was walking home from school.Nothing pleased him more than to walk along the busy street and look at the glass doors of the shops.When doing so, he never failed to stop to look al the latest laptops in the computer shop.He was th

11、inking. I would love so much to own that laptop.But nobody will buy it for me.uSo Kumar thought hard of what to do.The school holiday was coming up next week. An idea struck him.He would do odd jobs to earn some money.Yes!That was what he would do.His house is next to East Lake shore Drive in Chicag

12、o, where there stand varieties of cottages with beautiful gardens.lt follows that he designed a plan of working in his neighbors* gardens.First, he would approach them and ask them to let him clean up their gardens. After his finishing the job, each owner would probably pay him $ 50 or $ 60,Working

13、in more than ten gardens would enable him to accumulate enough cash to buy his beloved laptop.Making up his mind triggered afeeling of joy and a brisk walk home.The next day, he went around his neighborhood and asked the residents if he could clean their gardens.He asked them politely. Excuse me, ca

14、n I work in your garden during the school holiday? Many of the owners were kind of curious about what Kumar was requiring and asked why.Having known about his thirsty for a laptop, they all replied Yes.They liked the courteous （有礼貌的）boy.So Kumar started working in his first house.He woke up early th

15、at morning.He took three hours to clear the rubbish and cut the grass.lt was not easy work.He had to mow the grass.After that, he had to pull the weeds.Then, he had to arrange the flowerpots.This arduous （艰巨的）work went on for a week.Consequently, he had no lime lor games or even watching television.

16、注意：1 .续写词数应150为左右2 .请在答题卡的相应位置作答。After that week, his parents and friends had different voices.At the end of November , he had saved up enoughmoney.连城一中2022-2023学年上期高三年级月考一英语 试卷参考答案听力 1-5 CBACA 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BABCB阅读理解21-23DBADBBC24-27 ACDA28-31 CDCA32-35七选五 36-40 FCGEB完形填空 41-45 CBADA

17、 46-50 BDCBA 51-55 CDCBA 语法填空56. its 57. organizations 58. of 59. development 60. brought 61. that 62. Consisting63. weighs 64. a65. widely应用文参考范文：Last Saturday I worked as a volunteer in a Childrens Hospital.I worked in the hall for the whole day and gave directions to the patients, telling them th

18、e exact way to each department.! also helped comfort kids, sending lovely toys to them.Though it was a tiring day, I felt really good after helping other people as possible as I could.And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. Volunteering is of great benefi

19、t to those in need.Id like to try different volunteer work in the future.读后续写参考范文：After that week, his parents and friends had different voices.A friend Bakri told him, Heh, forget about your laptop.Come and join our football game. His mother felt concerned for her sons well-being and told her husba

20、nd, Just give him the money for the laptop. His father said, No. It is better for him if he works hard for it. He would appreciate his laptop more. After two weeks, he managed to save S700.A1I the money was kept safely inside a drawer.He was thinking, uNot too bad. After this, he needed another $ 30

21、0.Thal would mean another week of clearing gardens.At the end of November, he had saved up enough money.He now had $ 1,000. Early in the morning, he went to the computer shop in great delight.The owner of the shop smiled upon seeing Kumar. As usual, he asked, “Come to look at the laptop again? This

22、time, Kumar said proudly, Oh no, not just take a look.This time I come to buy it. However, the shop owner went on But the only one left has been sold yesterday.u Although Kumar aroused a deep regret, he left the shop knowing that what he had done counted.部分解析A篇【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了 2022年值得关注的一些新兴技术。 21题

23、详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Several firms around the world will step up lest flights in 2022 with the aim of getting their aircraft certified for commercial use in the following year or Iwo.（世界各地的几家公司将在2022年加紧飞行，目标是在未来一两年 让他们的飞机获得商业使用认证）可知，一些公司计划在2022年进行飞行测试, 目的是获得相关资质投入商业运营，故选B项。22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The question is

24、: will the pace of drone deliveries go up or dropoff?”（问题是:无人机送货的速度会上升还是下降？）可知，人们对无人机派 送存在的疑问是派送的速度是它们服务的速度，故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Enter personalized nutrition: apps that tell you what to eat and when, using machine-learning algorithms, tests of your blood and gut microbiome（菌群），data on lifestyle f

25、actors such as exercise, and real-time tracking of blood-sugar levels using coin-sized devices attached to the skin.”（个性化营养:应用 程序通过机器学习算法告诉你吃什么和什么时候吃，检测你的血液和肠道微生物 群，收集运动等生活方式因素的数据，并通过附着在皮肤上的硬币大小的设备实 时跟踪血糖水平。）可知提供个性化营养方案的应用会利用血液和肠道菌群检测 数据，运动等生活方式因素的数据，以及血糖水平实时追踪信息，没有提及皮肤 状态数据，故选C项。B篇【解析】这是一篇说明文。瑞典人不好

26、客，很多时候，他们并不会邀请客人 共享食物。但并非所有国家都这样。文章对这一现象进行了分析。24 .推理判断题。文章第一段开头以一个帖子“One day I went to a Swedish friends and while wc were playing in his room, his mom yelled that dinner was ready. He told me to WAIT in his room while they ate!（有一天我去一个瑞典朋友 家，当我们在他的房间里玩的时候，他妈妈大叫说晚饭准备好了。他让我在他 房间里等他们吃饭!）“引出一个问题“Would

27、a host in Sweden really not invite a guest to join their meal if its dinncrtimc?（在瑞典，如果到了晚餐时间，主人真的 不会邀请客人一起用餐吗?）二下文对这个问题进行了回答和阐述。因此，第一 段的目的就是为了引出关于瑞典人是否邀请客人“共享食物”这个话题。故选Ao25 .词义猜测题。根据上文中的“Il does happen（这种情况的确发生过）”和下文中 “If he was over a friends house and it was time for dinner, he would go back to h

28、is own house to eat. Or he would stay and wait in another room while his friend finished his meal（如果他在朋友家，到了吃饭的时间，他就会回自己家吃饭。或者他会 呆在另一个房间里等他的朋友吃完饭）”可知，瑞典的确可能不招待客人。由此 可知，在瑞典，“不款待客人”是他们的一种习惯，是常见的。故画线词的意思 应该是“常见的。故选C。26 .细节理解题。根据第三E殳中的“Some Swedes think feeding a guest creates a sense of duty. explains

29、Tcllstrom. t4And in a society that values equality and independence, people dont want to put a burden on someone or feel like they owe someone something.”（“一些瑞典人认为，为客人提供食物会让他们产生一种责任 感。Tellstrom解释道。“在一个重视平等和独立的社会里，人们不想给别人造 成负担，也不想觉得自己欠别人什么。可知，瑞典文化重视平等和独立，所 以有些瑞典人认为待客并不是自己的责任。所以他们会选择不款待客人。故选 Do27 .推理判

30、断题。根据第一段提到的帖子，第二段提到的RichardTellstrom的 个人经历，第三段中的“for example”和第四段中的Mohini Mehta的个人经历可 知，本文通过一些事例来表明“瑞典人不好客，但并非所有国家都这样”的观 点。故选AoC篇解析本文是说一篇明文。文章介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销 售效果的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link.（观众可以通过点击链接来购买。广可知，观众可以通过点击链接来购买东西， 即网络购物对于消费者而言很方便。故选C。

31、29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Researchers analyzed 99, 451 sales cases on a Iivestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases.（研究人员分析 了一个直播销售平台上的99451个销售案例，并将它们与实际销售案例进行了对 比。户及全文可推断，研究人员是通过分析平台销售案例和数据得出结论的。故 选Do30题详解】推理判 断题。根据文章第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople con

32、vey more negative emotionssuch as anger and disgust-the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople display high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.（我 们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时比如愤怒和厌恶销售额就会 下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情 绪时，比如

33、高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情。）”和第六段“Alikelyexplanalion, based on our research, is that smile can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A sellers happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customers expense.（根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是， 微笑可能很恶心，因为它

34、缺乏真实的感觉，会降低对卖家的信任。销售者的快乐 可能被认为是一种迹象，表明销售者正在以顾客的损失为代价获取利益。）“可推 断，消费者不喜欢卖家在直播中微笑是因为他们觉得被骗了。故选C。31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“We also found that the negative effects on sales are the strongest when people express emotions in the middle rather than at the beginning or Ihe end of sale.（我们还发现，当人们在销售过程中表达情绪时.，对销售的负

35、面 影响最大，而不是在销售开始或结束时。）”内及全文可知，文章主要介绍了网络 售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响！所以“Expressions Affeci Selling Products Online俵情影响网上销售）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。D篇【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是包括可口可乐（Coca-Cola）.联 合利华（Unilever）和百事可乐（PepsiCo）在内的许多世界上最大的消费品公司 都计划到2025年，用可回收塑料取代原有塑料，但是这需要极大的努力。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Meeting the goals will require

36、new technologies to help make plastics easier to recycle, as well as widespread collaboration and investment among brand owners, consumers, recycling facilities, chemical companies and others.（要实现这一目标，需要新技术帮助塑料更容易回收，以及品牌所有者、消 费者、回收设施、化工企业和其他方面的广泛合作和投资。户可知，为了达到回 收的高目标，这些公司需要新技术、合作与资金支持。故选D。33题详解】细节理解

37、题。根据第三段的“AMP Robotics has developed a machine with learningbased technology that identify different types of plastics and pulls unwanted materials off the line with an inflated（充气的）arm.（AMP Robotics 公司开发了 一种基于学习技 术的机器，可以识别不同类型的塑料，并使用充气手臂将不需要的材料从生产线 上拉下来。厂可知，与传统回收相比，AMPRobotics的优势是它可以识别和挑选 不需要的塑料。故选B

38、。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Also, experts say that consumers need to do their part by putting more of their used plastics into recycling bins.（止匕夕卜， 专家表示，消费 者需要尽自己的一份力量，将更多的使用过的塑料放入回收箱。户可知，我们从 最后一段可以推断出希望消费者参与垃圾分类，故选A。35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Many of the worlds largest consumer product companies, includi

39、ng Coca-Cola, Unilever and PepsiCo, have set ambitious targets for replacing original plastics with recycled ones-typically 25% of their total packaging by 2025.（包括可口可乐（Coca-Cola）、联合利华（Unilever）和百事可 乐（PepsiCo）在内的许多世界上最大的消费品公司都制定了雄心勃勃的目标:到 2025年，用可回收塑料取代原有塑料通常占到其包装总量的25%。）”和“So far, however, most com

40、panies have made modest progress and will need to accelerate their efforts to reach these high goals（SifD,到目前为止，大多数公司都取得了适度 的进展，需要加快努力来实现这些高目标）“可知，全文主要讲述了许多公司制定 了宏伟目标，要用可回收的塑料取代原有的塑料，到2025年可回收塑料占到公 司包装总量的25%,但取得的进展甚微。文章围绕该目标展开，是否能如期实现 尚未可知，需要消费者产品公司、回收公司及消费者个人等多方面的努力合作以 加快塑料回收率，因此最难概括文章大意的是D选项“There

41、s a long way to go for plastics recycling.（塑料回收还有很长的路要走。广，故选D。七选五【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何听起来知识渊博，能在会议和其他场合受到重 视的方法。36题详解】由上文“If you sound knowledgeable, youll be taken seriously at meetings and elsewhere.（如果你听起来知识渊博，你会在会议和其他场合受到重视）和下文 “The following ways may be helpfbl.（以下方法可能会有所帮助）”可知,上文围绕 “sounding kno

42、wledgeable （听起来知识渊博）”的好处展开，而下文则是提供方法， 空处的内容应起到承上启下的作用，提出要想“sounding knowledgeable （听起来 知识渊博）需要怎么做这一问题，承接上下文，F选项“但要让自己听起来知识渊 博，到底需要什么？”切题。故选F项。37题详解】考查段落主旨。由下文“If you want to sound knowledgeable, form a single idea from the material youve gathered, and deliver it clearly. No mater how much you know o

43、n a topic, the secret to audience engagement is to put it down to a single, convincing idea. （如果你想让自己听起来知识渊博，从你收集的材料中形成一个想法，并清晰地 表达出来。无论你对一个话题了解多少，让听众参与的秘诀就是把它归结为一个 单一的、令人信服的想法）和Be sure to state this idea in one short, sharply focused sentence”一定要用一句简短、重点突出的句子来陈述这个想法）”可知，该段落主 旨是“用一句简要有重点的话表达观点“，承接下文

44、，C选项“把要表达的观点浓 缩成一句话。”切题。故选C项。【38题详解】考查总结句。由上文Say, Heres what I believe . Or My point is this .” Be sure to state this idea in one short, shai-ply focused sentence.（说，“这就是我所相信的”或者“我的观点是”一定要用一句简短、重点突出的句子来陈述这个想法）“可 知，本段讨论怎么样把自己的意思用精炼的话语传达给听众，该空应该提到这样 做的好处和意义，对本段做出总结承接上文，G选项“它会让你的听众集中在一 个有意义的想法上。“切题。故选G

45、项。39题详解】由上文“Once you state your idea, make the depth of your knowledge clear by offering proof points that support your one idea.（一旦你陈述了你的想法，通过提供支持你 的一个想法的证据来明确你的知识深度）”和下文“They include Reasons, Ways, Steps in a Process, or a Challenge/Response.（包括原因、方式、流程步骤或挑战/响 应）”可知，本段的主题是“要让自己所说的话有清晰的组织结构“，上文中的 o

46、ffering proof points that support your one idea”,与选项中的“These points”呼应, 而下文中的include Reasons, Ways, Steps in a Process, or a Challenge/Response 在列举使所说的话有组织的方法，承接上下文，E选项”这些要点可以用多种方 式组织。”切题。故选E项。40题详解】由倒数第二段“The simpler your words and sentences, the more profound youll sound. （你的单词和句子越简单，听起来就越深奥）和下文Th

47、erefore, youd better choose simple words and short sentences. As Winston Churchill said, Short words are best, and the old words when short arc best of all”.(因此，你最好选择简单的单词和短句。 正如温斯顿丘吉尔所说，“简短的词是最好的，又短又古老的词最最好可知， 这一部分是在讨论“简化语言能更好更清晰地传达意思”，承接下文，B选项“真正 的智慧在于清晰明了。”切题。故选B项。完形填空【解析略】语法填空【解析】这是一篇说明文。中国曾宣布欢迎

48、联合国所有成员国与中国合 作，共同利用其未来的中国空间站。文章介绍了这个空间站的一些情况。56题详解】考查代词。句意：中国曾宣布欢迎联合国所有成员国与中国合作，共同利用其未 来的中国空间站(CSS)o修饰后文名词短语future China Space Station应用形容 词性物主代词its故填itso57题详解】考查名词的数。句意：“CSS不仅属于中国，也属于世界，中国驻联合国和其他 国际语调组织大使史忠军在维也纳说。organization为可数名词，由other修饰应 用复数形式。故填organizations。58题详解】考查介词。句意：所有国家，无论大小和发展水平，都可以平等参与合作。结合 句意表示无论“可知短语为regardless of。故填of。59题详解】考查名词。句意：所有国家，无论大小和发展水平，都可以平等参与合作。作介 词的宾语，应用名词development,不可数。故填development。60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：CSS于2019年启动，预计将于20