2022-2023学年江西省重点校高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年江西省重点校高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AHere are some jobs that let you make a direct impact on others lives.A career advisorCareer advisors help to lighten graduates load, often working at high schools, colleges or universities, In addition to consulting with students to help them mak
2、e career decisions, the advisors also help students practice important job-seeking skills Although some employers prefer applicants to have a master s degree in counseling (咨询),not all require one.Pursuing a bachelor of psychology or counseling is a great place to start.A nutritionistAs far as indus
3、tries go, health care likely offers the most jobs that help people.Nutritionists work in hospitals, schools or nursing homes to help create meal plans to improve the health of their clients (客 户).Along with a bachelors degree in food and nutrition, clinical nutrition or a related field, youll need t
4、o be licensed in most states.A personal trainerPersonal trainers work with people of all ages to build custom fitness plans. Along with performing physical assessments and creating training programs, personal trainers also inspire their clients to stick to a plan so they achieve desired results You
5、should have a college diploma, along with an associates degree in a health or fitness field, and you will need to pass an exam to receive your license.A special education teacherA special school can be a place for students with emotional, behavioral or learning challenges Special education teachers
6、are there to teach them to reach their full potential.As a special education teacher you should plan and teach lessons according to students specific needs and abilities Special education teachers must have a bachelor s degree and a state issued certification.Find more information on .1. What do the
7、 four jobs have in common ? Rick was at a loss.He entered the convenience store and asked several people for help, but it didn*ttake them long to turn him down.He was anxious at this point, terrified that he would never see his mom again.He walked out of the store, feeling helpless.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右
8、;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly, he noticed an elderly woman who dropped her purse on the ground when getting off hercar.The elderly said hesitantly that she wanted to help but she had to see a doctor.答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据 A career advisor 部分的 Career advisors help to lighten graduates* loa
9、d. (职业顾问帮助毕业生减轻负担,);A nutritionist 部分中的 As far as industries go, health care likely offers the most jobs that help people.(就行业而言,医疗保健可能提供了最多的帮助人们的工作。); A personal trainerPersonal trainers work with people of all ages to build custom fitness plans. n (私人教 练为各个年龄段的人制定定制的健身计划。);A special education teac
10、hernSpecial education teachers are there to teach them to reach their full potential.*(特殊教育教师的作用是教他们充分发挥自己的 潜力。)可知,4个工作共同点是它们对大家是有帮助的。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第 2 个工作 A personal trainer 中的 You should have a college diploma, along with an associates degree in a health or fitness field, and you will need to pas
11、s an exam to receive your license.(你应该有大学文凭,以及健康或健身领域的大专学位,你需要通过考试才能获得执照。) 可知,一个私人教练的工作需要你参加考试。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第 4 个工作 A special education teacher 中的 As a special education teacher, you should plan and teach lessons according to students* specific needs and abilities.Special education teachers must h
12、ave a bachelors degree and a state-issued certification.(作为一名特殊教育教师,你应 该根据学生的具体需求和能力来规划和教授课程。特殊教育教师必须拥有学士学位和国家颁发的 证书。)可知,专业的教学能力是特殊教育教师必须具备的素质。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 4个能让你直接影响他人生活的工作。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握
13、语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中
14、常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。47.【答案】B、B、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据首段首句 Three scientists who studied how cells sense and adapt to oxygen levels have been awarded the Nobel Prize in P
15、hysiology or Medicine.(三位研究细胞如何感矢口 和适应氧气变化机制的科学家被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖)可知,三位科学家共享了诺贝尔奖, 故选B项。(2)观点态度题。根据第二段首句 The meaningful discoveries by this years Nobel winners showed lifes most adaptive processes, n Randall Johnson*1 (Randall Johnson 说:”今年诺贝尔奖获得者的重 大发现显示了生命最具适应性的过程”)可知,他认为这项发现是重要的,A.Meaningless.毫无意 义的;
16、B.Important.重要的;C.Interesting.有趣的;D.Disappointing.令人失望的。故选B项。(3)词义猜测题。根据第四段 The committee said that the discoveries are vital for physiology and could exploit new strategies to fight anemia, cancer and many other diseases/1 (委员会说这项发现对生理 学至关重要,能够exploit新的策略来对抗贫血、癌症和其他疾病)可知,此处表示“产生新的方 法之意,develop”开发”符
17、合,A.Develop.开发;B.Handle.手柄;C.Stress.压力;D.Follow.跟随。 故选A项。(4)段落大意题。纵观最后三段可知,主要介绍了三位科学家的出生地、求学和工作等相关信息, 故选D项。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的三位科学家。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致 的题目。2 .间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需 要对原文信息进行转换。3 .综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句 话,或者是散落在文章不
18、同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。811 .【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Covered by rainforest and cloud forest, filled with 129 volcanoes and washed by both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, it is a dream destination for visitors.(这里被雨林和云雾森林所覆盖,有129座火山,被太平洋和加勒比海冲刷,是游客的理 想目的地。)可知,靠近哥斯达黎加的是太平洋,故选D。(2)推理判
19、断题。根据文章第二段 In the cloud forest, hundreds of orchid (兰花)species bloom, beautiful birds sing and butterflies flash their colorful wings, while on the Caribbean coast, four species of turtle choose the warm sands as their annual nesting sites.(云林中,数百株兰花物种繁茂,美丽的 鸟儿歌唱,蝴蝶展翅飞翔,而在加勒比海岸,四种海龟选择温暖的沙滩作为它们的年度筑巢地
20、。) 可知,最可能选择哥斯达黎加作为旅游目的地的是自然爱好者,故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Nowit is easier to get to Costa Rica. In 2016, British Airways launched a direct flight from London Gatwick to San Jose (现在去哥斯达黎加更容易了。 2016 年, 英国航空公司(British Airways)开通了从伦敦盖特威克(Gatwick)到圣何塞(San Jose)的直飞 航班)可知,游客应该乘飞机从英国前往哥斯达黎加。故选B。(4)标题归纳题。根据文章第一段
21、Costa Rica is about two-thirds the size of Scotland but still shelters five percent of the worlds biodiversity (生物多样性).(哥斯达黎加面积约为苏格兰的三分之二, 但仍拥有世界上5%的生物多样性)以及最后一段Costa Ricas diversity of scenery and natural wonders provides visitors with adventure, relaxation, romance and exploration.(哥斯达黎力U风景和 自然奇观的
22、多样性为游客提供了冒险、放松、浪漫和探索的机会。)可知,本文主要对Costa Rica(哥斯达黎加)的物种多样性以及到这里旅游的一些情况介绍。由此可知文章的最佳标题是:哥 斯达黎加指南。故选A。这是一篇说明文。主要对Costa Rica (哥斯达黎加)的物种多样性以及到这里旅游的一些情况进行 了介绍。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】A、C、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根
23、据第三段中的 The dozen or so children who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red barn must take a six-hour class before they get an animal.(在红色小谷仓里照顾山羊和绵羊的十几个孩子必须上6个小时的课才能养动物。)可知,得到 动物之前,孩子们必须上一节六小时的课程,故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 Most are driven to the bam by their mothers,who usually hang around
24、 and chat as their kids feed and exercise the animals.(大多数是由他们的母亲开车到谷仓的,当他们的孩子喂养和锻炼动物的时候,他们通常会在旁 边聊天。)可推知该俱乐部让孩子的妈妈督促孩子参与农场活动,故选C项。(3)观点态度题。根据最后一段内容 There are valuable lessons learned along the way.For instance, dont cut wool off your goat when there is wind, and sheep are social animals and will cr
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