2022年上海市金山区初三中考一模考英语试卷(含详解).docx

《2022年上海市金山区初三中考一模考英语试卷(含详解).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年上海市金山区初三中考一模考英语试卷(含详解).docx（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021学年第一学期金山期末学情诊断初三英语试卷（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸 的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）L Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共 25 分）Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片。）（5分）1 2. 3. 4. 5.A. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the q

2、uestion you hear）（根据你听到的 对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案。）（5分）A. Juice. B. Black tea. C. Coffee. D. Soya milk.6. A. Play games. B. Work on math. C. Sing karaoke. D. Study English.7. A. Awful. B. Amazing. C. Exciting. D. Interesting.8. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.9. A. At a restaurant. B. In a school.

3、C. At the dentisfs. D. In a singing club.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共5分）10. In a popular online video people can see an old man saying “Hello!” to them.11. The British old man is Michael Rosen, a ch

4、ildrens book writer.12. In 1999, Michaels second son died in a car accident at the age of eighteen.13. Michael Rosens Sad Book is about his dark days after his son died.14. Today this lovely old man is still writing new stories for children.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following senten

5、ces.（听对话，用听到的单词完成2021学年第一学期金山期末学情诊断初三英语试卷（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸 的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）L Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共 25 分）Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片。）（5分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best

6、answer to the question you hear）（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案。）（5分）A. Juice. B. Black tea. C. Coffee. D. Soya milk.6. A. Play games. B. Work on math. C. Sing karaoke. D. Study English.7. A. Awful. B. Amazing. C. Exciting. D. Interesting.8. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.9. A. At a restaurant. B.

7、 In a school. C. At the dentisfs. D. In a singing club.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列 句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共5分）In a popular online video, people can see an old man saying “Hello!” to them.10. The British old man is Michael

8、 Rosen, a childrens book writer.11. In 1999, Michaels second son died in a car accident at the age of eighteen.12. Michael Rosens Sad Book is about his dark days after his son died.13. Today this lovely old man is still writing new stories for children.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the foll

9、owing sentences.（听对话，用听到的单词完成 下列内容，每空限填一词。）（10分）16. Jane was last week and she went to Hong Kong.17. The weather in Hong Kong was hot, but it rainedJane also bought for her friends there.18. Jane just to visit some famous places.19. Jane thinks she is just to go to Disneyland.Part 2 Grammar and Voca

10、bulary（第二部分语法和词汇）IL Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案。）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项。）1. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held February 4, 2022.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日举行。考查介词辨析。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on表示星期几或某一特定 的日期；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；for表一段时间。空后“Fe

11、bruary 4, 2022”是具体的日期, 需用介词on。故选B。2. He got into the habit of carefulness. As result, he made few mistakes in his work.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【详解】句意：他养成了细心的习惯。因此，他在工作中几乎没有犯错误。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开 头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。as a result为固定搭配，意为“因此”，符合句意，故选A。3. Three astronauts

12、taught something interesting about science in China Space Station.A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves【答案】B【详解】句意：三位宇航员在中国空间站教了我们一些有趣的科学知识。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格代 词；us我们，宾格代词；our我们，物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。设空处作宾语，可排除 AC 两项； 根据题干“Three astronauts taught. .something interesting about science in China Space Station, 可矢

13、口 ourselves不合语境，故选B。4. Some people like reading detective stories, while prefer reading adventures.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others【答案】B【详解】句意：一些人喜欢阅读侦探小说，而另一些人更喜欢阅读探险小说。考查不定代词辨析。other其他的；others其余的人或物；another三者或以上的另一个；the others表示特指 某范围内的“其他的人或物: 英语中常常用“someothers.来表示“有些另一些”的意思。故选B。5. Exerci

14、sing in the playground is as as studying in the classroom.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important【答案】A【详解】句意：在操场运动和在教室里学习一样重要。考查形容词等级比较。important重要的，原级；more important更重要的，比较级；the most important最重 要的，最高级。本句是asas结构，意为“和一样 中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。6. The music sounded at the wedding

15、ceremony.A. wellB. forgetfulC. sweetD. happily【答案】C【详解】句意：婚礼上的音乐听起来很悦耳。考查形容词辨析。well好地,副词；forgetful健忘的,形容词;sweet甜美的，形容词;happily开心地, 副词；此处填形容词与sound构成系表结构，排除A和D；根据“The music”可知此处指“音乐听起来很悦耳:排除B。故选C。7. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin （长津湖） very popular since it was on show.A. becomeB. becameC. will

16、 becomeD. has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：电影长津湖自上映以来就非常受欢迎。考查动词时态。根据since it was on show”可知此句时态为现在完成时，故选D。8. By the end of last year, most of us the free vaccine （疫苗）.A. will getB. would getC. has gotD. had got【答案】D【详解】句意：到去年年底，我们大多数人都接种了免费疫苗。考查时态。根据时间状语“By the end of last year”可知此处表动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，其谓 语

17、动词结构为“had +过去分词。故选DoJack tried his best to make his comic strips to life.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. to come【答案】A【详解】句意：杰克尽最大努力使他的连环画栩栩如生。考查非谓语动词。make sth. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某物做某事”，在主动语态里面，使用省略t。的 动词不定式（即动词原形）作宾语补足语。故选A。9. The officer refused the man enter the hall because he didnt wear a mask.A. letB.

18、 to letC. letsD. letting【答案】B【详解】句意：警官拒绝让那人进入大厅，因为他没有戴口罩。考查动词不定式作宾语。refuse to do sth. “拒绝做某事”，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。10. The book is very popular, to be honest, I dont like it.A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】C【详解】句意：这本书很受欢迎，但说实话，我不喜欢它。考查连词辨析。and和，并且;or或者;but但是；so所以。根据“I dont like i俨可知和前面提到“书很受欢 迎”形成对比，表示转折关系。故

19、选C。11. Do it yourself. Remember the old saying-Nobody will help you you help yourself.A. if B. becauseC. thoughD. unless【答案】D【详解】句意：你自己做吧。记住那句老话没有人会帮助你，除非你自己帮助自己。考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though即使，引导让步状 语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“Nobody will help you”及“Do it yourself何知此处指“没有人 会帮助你，除非你自己帮

20、助自己故选D。12. Please stop, little man! I havent even touched your tooth yet.A. cryB. criedC. to cryD. crying【答案】D【详解】句意：请别哭了，小家伙！我还没碰你的牙齿呢。考查动词短语。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。此处指让小家伙停止哭泣，故用 动名词作宾语。故选D。13. times a week do you help your parents do the housework?Twice.A. How longB. How soon

21、C. How manyD. How much【答案】c【详解】句意： 你一个星期帮父母做几次家务？ 两次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，问时间或长度；how soon多久，问时间；how many多少，问数量，修饰 复数名词；how much多少，问数量，修饰不可数名词。根据回答“Twice”可知问的是数量，times表示“次数” 是复数形式，故选C。14. relaxing it is for me to watch cartoons! They are usually funny and dramatic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a【答案】B【详解

22、】句意：看卡通片对我来说是多么放松啊！它们通常是有趣的和戏剧性的。考查感叹句。what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语；how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。空后relaxing令 人放松的”是形容词，可知用“How +形容词+主谓”结构，故选B。m.（共8分）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（留下歹U单词或 词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）A trip to the mini worldA. examining B. sho

23、e C. ordinary D. forest E. imaginingYou wake up one morning and find yourself in a world of very big things. Your bed is as big as a playground.Your 16 looks just like a ship. But everything is in fact in normal （正常的）size. They look so big because you have shrunk （缩小）to the size of a pea! Unbelievab

24、le right? But Japanese artist Tatsuya Tanaka loves17 a world just like this.Tatsuyas art shows the lives of tiny people in a big world. On his website, the artist writes, Broccoli （西兰花） may sometimes look like a 18, Leaves in the water are like little boats. He looks at these 19things through his “m

25、ini eye.”A. create B. welcome C. enjoyed D. practised E. mindWhen he does this, fun ideas come into his 20. He then uses all kinds of different things in his daily life,from potato chips to glasses, to 21 his interesting scenes.Tatsuya shares this way of thinking with lots of people on his website.

26、Since 2011, he has been posting a photo of a new mini life creation every day. Tens of millions of people have 22 viewing his tiny pieces of art.Are you interested in Tatsuyas mini world? Or maybe youre just tired of this normal-sized world. Either way, you9re 23 to have fun in the land of little pe

27、ople!【答案】16.B17. E 18. D 19.C20. E 21. A 22. C 23. B【分析】本文讲述了一个日本艺术家Tatsuya Tanaka喜欢用细微的眼光看事物，他利用日常生活中各种各样 不同的东西，创造出受人欢迎的迷你世界。36题详解】句意：你的鞋子看起来像一艘船。Your“你的”是形容词性物主代词，后要加名词，根据“looks just like a ship” 可知是鞋子看起来更像一艘船。shoe符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】句意：但日本的艺术家Tatsuya Tanaka喜欢像这样想象世界。love doing sth.喜欢做某事，根据语境可知，这 些场景都

28、是他想象出来的。imagining符合语境。故选E。18题详解】句意：这个艺术家在他的网站上写到：“西兰花有时候可能看起来像一片森林。二a是不定冠词，用来修饰 名词；Broccoli （西兰花）看起来更像森林。forest符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】句意：他通过细微的眼睛去看待这些寻常的东西。“things”是名词，用形容词修饰，作定语，ordinary符合 语境。故选C。【20题详解】句意：当他这么做的时候，他会突然想到一些有趣的想法。come into ones mind“突然想到”，是固定短语，mind符合语境。故选E。21题详解】句意：然后，他利用日常生活中各种各样不同的东西，从薯

29、片到眼镜，去创造他有趣的场景。usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事，t。后接动词原形，create符合语境。故选A。【22题详解】句意：数千万的人享受观看他的小艺术作品。have done为现在完成时的结构，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事， 根据语境可知人们是喜欢看他的作品的。enjoyed符合语境。故选C。23题详解】句意：不管怎样，欢迎你在小人物的土地上玩得开心。welcome形容词“受欢迎的，youe welcome,固定 短语，有“欢迎你”的意思，根据语境可知是“欢迎你做某事。welcome符合语境。故选B。IV. Complete the sentences wi

30、th the given words in their proper forms.（用括号内所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。）（共8分）He was a big man in his, smartly dressed in a suit and tie. （thirty）【答案】thirties【详解】句意：他三十多岁，身材魁梧，穿着西装，打着领带。inone，s+基数词（几十）复数，表示“在某 人几十岁时”，thirty “三十，基数词，复数是thirties,故填thirties。24. Where can learn more about the West Lake i

31、n Hangzhou? （tour）【答案】tourists【详解】句意：游客从哪能更多地了解杭州的西湖呢？空上需要填写本句的主语，tour意为“旅游”，应转化 为“tourist游客”,此处泛指游客，应使用复数形式表示一类人或事物，故填tourists o 26. If you donwant trouble to let you feel(happy), say Go away, trouble.【答案】unhappy【详解】句意：如果你不想麻烦让你感到不快乐，就说“走开，麻烦。”根据句中“trouble”可知，麻烦通 常会让人感到不愉快，故此处应填形容词happy”的反义词unhappy

32、 “不快乐的”，故填unhappy。27. We need to make the clubto more young people, (attract)【答案】attractive【详解】句意：我们要让这个俱乐部吸引更多的年轻人。make sth.+adj,表示“使某物怎么样”，所以动词attract 要用其形容词形式。故填attractive。28. The player does everything by herself. She doesnt on others, (independent)【答案】depend【详解】句意：这名运动员什么事都是自己做的。她不依赖别人。由助动词“doe

33、sift”可知空格处应用动 词原形，ind叩endent 独立的，自主的”，形容词，其动词形式是depend ”依赖，取决于，依靠”。故填 dependoOur school offers a wide of activities to the students after school, (various)【答案】variety【详解.】句意：我们学校在放学后给学生提供多种多样的活动。“various”为形容词，各种各样的。空处应填 名词variety“种类”，“a variety of噫为“各种各样的”，故填varietyoAs a(city) above the age of 16, y

34、ou are asked to carry an ID card with you.【答案】citizen【详解】句意：作为16岁以上的公民，你需要随身携带身份证。根据句中“above the age of 16”提示，此 处指的是“市民”，名词citizen意为“公民”，且空格前为a,故citizen应用单数形式。故填citizen。29. How could I not know those lovely little candies? (possible)【答案】possibly【详解】句意：我怎么可能不知道这些可爱的小糖果呢？副词修饰动词，在本句中需要用副词修饰know。 possib

35、le为形容词，意为“可能的转化为副词为possibly,意为“可能故填possibly。V. Complete the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子，1-6小题每空格限填 一词。)(共14分)The photographer needs to buy some batteries for his camera.(改为般疑问句)the photographer to buy any batteries for his camera?【答案】.Does .need【详解】句意：摄影师需要为他的相机买些电池。题目要求将原句改为一般疑问句。原句

36、中谓语为实义动 词“needs，改为一般疑问句句首应用助动词does,且位于句首首字母应大写，谓语应用动词“need”的 原形。故填Does； needoJohn moved to the countryside to live a quiet life with his family.（划线部分提问）John move to the countryside?【答案】. Why.did【详解】句意:约翰搬到农村去和家人过平静的生活。原句划线部分“to live a quiet life with his family”是不 定式表目的，对其划线是问原因，需用why提问；由“moved”可知是一

37、般过去时，助动词需用did；位于句 首需大写首字母，故填Why; did。30. Australia doesnt have as many people as China.（保持原句意思不变）Australia people than China does.【答案】has .fewer【详解】句意：澳大利亚没有中国那么多人。句子时态是一般现在时，根据变换后的句子中的“than比”可知, 前面应有比较级，原句可改为“澳大利亚比中国人少people”是可数名词复数，用few表示“少。比较级 为fewer；主语“Australia”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“have”变为has。故填has； fe

38、weroWhen something was wrong with the machine, everyone felt worried.（保持原句意，思彳;变）When the machine, everyone felt worried.【答案】 .went#didn,t .wrong#work【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当机器出故障时，每个人都感到担忧。“出故障”有三种表达形式，分别是 “somethingis wrong with sth.、“go wrong”或“dont work”。注意与原句的时态保持一致，原句是一般过去时, 故填 went； wrong 或 didnt； wo

39、rkoCan you clean the blackboard for me?” Mr. Smith asked Dorothy.（改为间接引语）Mr. Smiths asked Dorothy she clean the blackboard for him.答案】.ifwhether.could【详解】句意：Smith先生问Dorothy： “你能帮我擦黑板吗？ ”直接引语变间接引语时，如果原话是一般疑 问句，变间接引语时，要加引导词if/whether“是否”，当主句是过去时态时，一般现在时的直接引语要变成 一般过去时的间接引语，所以第二个空用can的过去式could,故填if/whet

40、her； could。31. Dr. Stone gave some medicine to the patient for his cough.（改为被动语态）Some medicine to the patient for his cough by Dr. Stone.【答案】.was .given【详解】句意：斯通医生给了这个病人一些药来治疗他的咳嗽。被动语态结构为“be+动词过去分词”。原句 中gave为一般过去时，变被动语态仍为一般过去时，变为被动语态后some medicine变为主语，为不可数 名词，be动词应选择was； give的过去分词形式为giveno故填was give

41、noout of water, what, if, happens, a fish, you, take （连词成句）9 【答案 What happens if you take a fish out of water If you take a fish out of water, what happens【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，可知此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是whathappens, what 作主语，happens 作谓语,从句是 ifyou take a fish out of water, you 作主语，take 作谓语,a fish作宾语，out

42、 of water 作地点状语，故答案为：What happens if you take a fish out of water /If you take a fish out of water, what happens 如果你把鱼从水里拿出来，会发生什么”。Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）VI. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共 50 分）A. Choose the best answer.A. Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（12分）Welcome to Sunshi

43、ne Hotel, New York! We have all kinds of facilities to make your stay comfortable. We also offer breakfast for some types of rooms. If you want to explore around the hotel, there are many interesting placesnearby. Here is more information about our hotel.PricesBreakfastHotel facilitiesOne single bed

44、$35NoOne double bed$50YesTwo single beds$69YesTwo double beds$95Yes Elevator Gym Parking lot Meeting rooms Spa rooms Snack Bars Restaurant Swimming-poolRoom facilities Free WiFi Towels Bathrobes TV Air conditioner Air conditioner Free newspapers Tea maker Phone Free Bottled WaterNearby places to go

45、Statue of Liberty （自由女神像） Museum of Art Central Park Brooklyn Bridge Shopping Malls Supermarkets TheatersNotes: Breakfast is offered each morning between 7 a.m. and 11 a.m. Parking lot costs $1 every hour and $10 every day. You can bring pets into your room but you need to pay $50 more every day.39.

46、 According to the passage, it coststo stay in a room with two single beds for one night.A. $35B. $50C.$69D.$9540. If you stay in Sunshine Hotel, you can findA. spa roomsB. spa roomsC. coffee barsC.public computersD.private beaches41. You can find41. You can findin the rooms of Sunshine Hotel.A. bath

47、tubsB. refrigeratorsC.coffee makersD.bathrobes42. You can visit interesting places nearby EXCEPTA. Statue of LibertyB. Statue of LibertyC. Sea WorldD. Museum of ArtD.Central Park43. The underlined word facilities in the first paragraph means.A.clothes and furniture B.suitcases and other bagsC. buildings and equipmentC. buildings and equipmentD.technology and entertainment44. The main purpose of this material is toA. introduce the hotelA. introduce the hotelB.explore New YorkC. provide special priceD.offer room service