2021-2022学年湖北省武汉第四十三高级中学高二(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2021-2022学年湖北省武汉第四十三高级中学高二(下)期中英语试卷AFrom virtual tours to e-learning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resources using digital platforms to continue to connect with the public, share collections and stories, and support those who are vulnerable (脆弱的)during closures and the COVID-19
2、crisis.Hastings Museum and Art GalleryHastings Museum and Art Gallery is a family friendly museum in Hastings with a diverse collection of 97, 000 objects of local history, fine decorative arts and natural sciences. To deal with the COVID-19 outbreak, we have launched a digital museum via the Twitte
3、r hashtag #HastingsDigitalMuseum as well as via out Facebook and Instagram pages.The British LibraryOver the past two years, our imaging specialists have been trying to digitise the globes, which form one of the most beautiful parts in the British Librarys vast maps collection. The virtual globes wi
4、ll be made available for up close interaction on the British Librarys website throughout 2020, with the first seven due for release on 26 March.Art UKArt UK is the online home for every public art collection in the UK. Art UK is a charity,which features almost digitised 250, 000 artworks available o
5、nline. Through our work,we make art available for everyonefor enjoyment, learning and research. From May we will offer users the opportunity to create and share albums of artworks as well as digital surrogate (替代的)exhibitions1.Leeds Art Gallery OnlineThe displays at Leeds City Art Gallery have been
6、selected by the staff to reflect the richness and variety of the collections. Established masterpieces are presented alongside lesser known works. It includes recent acquisitions and long term works from the collection. The collection is quite large-only a fraction(部分) is on display at any one time.
7、 When not on show, these may be seen by appointment at the Gallery.1. Which is the most inviting to a geography lover? A. Hastings Museum and Art Gallery. B. The British Library.C. Art UK.D. Leeds Art Gallery Online.2. What is special about Art UK? A. It is a non-profit art learning service.B. Tt ha
8、s the largest collection of art works.C. It is an ideal museum for a family.D. It displays lesser known works besides famous ones.答案和解析13.【答案】B、A、C【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据文章The British Library介绍内容Over the past two years, our imaging specialists have been trying to digitise the globes, which form one of th
9、e most beautiful parts in the British Librarys vast maps collection. The virtual globes will be made available for up close interaction on the British Librarys website throughout 2020, with the first seven due for release on 26 March.在过去的两年里,我们的成像专家一直在努力将这些地球仪数字化,这是大英图书馆庞大 的地图收藏中最美丽的部分之一。虚拟地球仪将在2020
10、年在大英图书馆的网站上进行近距离互动, 前七个将于三月26日发布。可知,地理爱好者最感兴趣的应该是The British Library,结合选项, 故选B.D. ) A.推理判断题。根据文章 Art UK 介绍内容 Art UK is a charity, which features almost digitised 250, 000 artworks available online.英国艺术展是一个慈善机构,其特点是几乎25万件艺术品可以 在网上数字化。可知,英国艺术的特别之处是这是一个非盈利的艺术学习服务。故选A.E. ) C.写作目的题。根据文章第一 From virtual to
11、urs to e-learning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resources using digital platforms to continue to connect with the public, share collections and stories, and support those who are vulnerable (脆弱的)during closures and the COVID-19 crisis.从虚拟旅游到电子学习工具,博物馆和美术馆一直在利用数字平台共享资源,以继续与公众 联系,
12、分享藏品和故事,并在COVID-19危机期间为弱势群体提供支持。可知,本文章主要向读 者介绍了虚拟旅游选项,结合选项,故选C.本文章主要向读者介绍了一些在新冠病毒期间,通过数字平台向公众分享各自资源的博物馆、画 廊以及图书馆等。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】D、A、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。由第一S Each featured just a few uplifting
13、 words (每一个都有一些令 人振奋的词语)可知,Amy Wolff在社区竖起了不少让人们振奋精神的标语。故选D。(2)细节埋解题。由第三段 Yet as Wolff saw the deep influence her signs had on her neighbors, she decided to step forward to share her message publicly.(然而,当沃尔夫看到她的标志对邻居的深远 影响时,她决定站出来,公开分享她的信息。)可知,她公开分享信息,目的是为了影响更多的 人。故选A。(3)推理判断题。Wolff charges only the
14、 cost of materials and shipping. (Wolff 只收取成 本和运输费用)可知,沃尔夫放弃自己的利润来满足消费者的需求。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段This was a good way to let them know that we care even when we can*t see them.(这是个很好的方式, 让他们知道即使我们看不见他们,我们也很在乎。)和最后一段But there has never been a more fierce backdrop to the power of hope and sympathetic act
15、ion than right now (但是从来没有像现在这样, 充 满希望和同情心的力量如此强大)可知,爱和自爱是可以被唤醒的,故选D。本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Wolf因为两个学生自杀身亡的事件,为了激励人们不要轻易 放弃希望,在社区到处竖起了“绝不放弃”等标语牌,受到邻居的赞赏。后来把这种做法推广到更 多的地方,激励更多的人们要对生活充满希望,绝不放弃。表明爱和自爱可以被唤醒。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】D、B、A、C【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。根据文章第二段 Y
16、ou might have heard of NIMBY which means not in my back yard, and describes an individual or group opposed to new addition to the neighborhood, typically a factory ,roadway or power station(你可能听说过NIMBY这个词,意思是”不在我的后院”,它指的是一个人或一个团体反对在社区内新建新设施,通常是工厂、道路或发电站。)可知,NIMBY反 对在附近建设一些项目。由此推知,反对在附近建机场能属于NIMBY。故选
17、D。(2) B.推理判断题。根据文章第五段 For the study , the researchers reviewed documents from the 1987 Parish Maps project.The researchers showed how the Parish Maps project also demonstrated a passion for the environment and conservation.The researchers say that the Parish Mans project is a strong example of posit
18、iveParochialism1,and shows that thinking locally can influence a global mindset.*(在这项研究中,研究人员回顾了 1987年教区地图项目的文件。研究人员还展示了教区地图项目如何表现出对环 境和保护的热情。研究人员表示,教区地图项目是“积极狭隘主义”的一个强有力的例子,表明本 地思维可以影响全球思维。)可知,作者提到Parish Maps project是为了提供一个积极狭隘主义 的例子。故选B。(3 ) A.推理判断题。根据文章最后-段For a long time , it has been generally
19、agreed that if we want people to think about global affairs they need an international worldview-but this may not be the case, “ said Patrick. Given where we arenow in terns of trying to encourage people to make changes to help theenvironment, positive parochialism* offers something thathas been ove
20、rlooked.nhas been overlooked.n(帕特里克说:”长期以来,人们普遍认为,如果我们想让人 们思考全球事务,他们需要一种国际世界观。但事实可能并非如此。”考虑到我们现在在鼓励人们 做出改变来帮助保护环境方面所做的努力,积极的狭隘主义提供了一些被忽视的东西。”)可 推知,Patrick对积极的狭隘主义”是持欣赏的态度的。A.Appreciative,感激的;B.Cautious.谨慎的; C.Negative,消极的;D.Puzzled.迷惑的。故选A。(4)C.标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段The idea that having narrow local
21、focus leaves little room for anything but a selfish mindset is a misconception, according to a new study that found thatconcern for local affairs could help with global environmental conservation.n(一项新的研究发现,关注地方事务有助于全球环境保护,认为狭隘的地方关注只会让人产生自私的心态,这是一种误解。)可知,文章讲 述了一项新的研究发现,关注地方事务有助于全球环境保护,认为狭隘的地方关注只会让人产
22、生 自私的心态,是一种误解。故C项:Thinkinglocally, acting globally(立足本地,放眼全球)可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新的研究发现,关注地方事务有助于全球环境保护,认为狭隘 的地方关注只会让人产生自私的心态,是一种误解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正:确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215,【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The food
23、people eat is often brought in from miles away and stored using traditional cooling systems bef ore the products hit store shelves.Ice is the most common cooling method that is used.When ice melts, its not reusable.Luxin Wang, one of the projects leaders, saw the massive amounts of unrecyclable ice
24、being used to store the fish at a fishing processing plant an d the cross-contamination that meltwater could spread among products or down the drain.This inspired h er to look for a sustainable solution.(人们吃的食物通常是从数英里以外的地方运来的,并在产品上 架之前使用传统的冷却系统进行储存。冰是最常用的冷却方法。当冰融化时,它不能重复使用。 该项目负责人之一王璐欣看到,在一家渔业加工厂,大量
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