江苏省苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、江苏省苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. Tom coughed a lot. The doctor advised him any more.D. not smokeA. to smokeB. not to smoke C. smoke2. Kitty likes keeping the secrets to, even her best friends dont know them.D. yourselvesD. betterA. herselfB.itselfC. themselves3. 一How

2、 do you like the song?一Its amazing. I havenever enjoyed a one before.A. worstB.worseC. best4. Wetlands are important because they help flood.A. preventB protectC. projectD. provideEddie, did you hear a strange noise next door around 8 oclock last night?No, I my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.A.

3、 watchB. watchedC. was watchingD. am watchingyou are free, why dont you go shopping with me?A. BeforeB. SinceC. WhetherD. UntilBob knows how to cut the cost. Tm sure he can do the work with money andpeople.A.less; lessB.less; fewerC.more; fewerD.fewer; moreWe call the baby panda Xi Wang. The structu

4、re of this sentence is A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+IOC.S+V+O+OCD.S+V+IO+DOJack go birdwatching with us tomorrow, but he isnt very sure about it.A.mayB.canC.willD.mustIm going to take the kids to see the film.-. The kids are too young. The film is not suitable for them.A. Never mind B. Good ideaC. No problem D.

5、You9d better not二、完形填空5. What are your contact details?注意：1 .要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯；2 .不得出现真实的姓名，校名等；3 .词数90词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Chairperson,I would like toYours sincerely,Amy参考答案：1 . B【详解】句意：汤姆咳嗽得厉害。医生建议他别再抽烟了。考查非谓语动词。根据“Tom coughed a lot.”可知，医生应该建议汤姆不要抽烟，advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事”，动词不定式作宾

6、补，否定在to前面加not。故选B。2 . A【详解】句意：凯蒂喜欢保守秘密，甚至她最好的朋友都不知道。考查反身代词。herself她自己;itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。 keepto oneself保守秘密，动词短语。根据句子主语“Kitty”可知，oneself对应“herself故 选Ao. D【详解】句意：你觉得这首歌怎么样？ 非常棒。我从来没有听过比它更好的。考查比较级和词义辨析。worst最差的，bad的最高级；worse更差的，bad的比较级；best 最好的，good和well的最高级；better更好的，good和well的比

7、较级。根据never”可知， 此处用比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义，即“否定词+比较级”，排除选项A和C；根据 “It，s amazing.”可知，这首歌比其他歌都更好听。故选D。3 . A【详解】句意：湿地很重要，因为它们有助于防止洪水。考查动词辨析。prevent防止；protect保护；project计戈ij； provide提供。根据空前“Wetlands are important”可推知，应是因为它们有助于防止洪水。故选A。4 . C【详解】句意：埃迪，昨晚8点左右你听到隔壁有奇怪的声音吗？ 没有，我正在卧 室里看我最喜欢的电视节目。考查动词时态。根据8 oclock last

8、night”可知，空处表示昨晚八点这一时刻正在做的事情， 用过去进行时：主语+was/were+doing sth.。故选Co. B【详解】句意：既然你有空，为什么不和我一起去购物呢？考查连词辨析。Before在之前；Since既然；Whether是否；Until直到。根据“you arewhy dont you go shopping with me?”可知，此处询问“既然有空，为何不一起去”。故选Bo5 . B【详解】句意：鲍勃知道如何降低成本。我相信他能用更少的钱和更少的人做这项工作。考查形容词比较级及其辨析。less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，few 的

9、比较级，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，many/much的比较级，修饰可数名词复数或不 可数名词。根据“Bob knows how to cut the cost.”可知，降低成本即用更少的钱和人，排除选 项C和D； “money”是不可数名词，“people”是可数名词复数，因此第一空用less,第二空用 fewero 故选 B。6 . C【详解】句意：“我们管这个熊猫宝宝叫希望。”这个句子的结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”。考查句子结构。We“我们”，作主语；call”称呼。作谓语；the baby panda这个熊猫宝宝”， 作宾语；Xi Wang“希望”，作宾补。因此句子结构是“主+谓+宾

10、+宾补 故选C。7 . A【详解】句意：杰克明天可能和我们一起去观鸟，但他不是很确定。考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can可以,能够；will要,会；must必须。根据“but he isnt very sure about it”可知，他不确定，因此是可能去观鸟。故选A。8 . D【详解】句意：我要带孩子们去看这部电影。你最好不要。孩子们太小了。这部电 影不适合他们。考查交际用语。Never mind没关系；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；YouM better not 最好不要。根据“The film is not suitable for them.”可知，电影不适

11、合孩子看，最好不要带他们 去。故选D。9 . A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Frank是一个爱问问题的孩子。有一次，他看见沙漏，很 感兴趣，但是觉得沙子漏的太慢。妈妈耐心的解释让他明白：很多事情无论做起来要花多长 时间，只要坚持一直做下去就能成功。10 .句意：他的母亲很有耐心。patient 而寸心的；polite 礼貌的；honest 诚实的；humorous 幽默的。根据“When there was time to answer his questions, she would

12、 do so.”可知，只要有时间，妈妈就会回答儿子的问题，因此她 答案第2页，共9页是耐心的。故选A。11 .句意：Frank第一次看到沙漏时，他很感兴趣，但不知道它是什么。happy快乐的；ready准备好的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根敏，The first time Frank saw an hourglass”以及后文他与妈妈的对话可知，Frank第一次看见沙漏，应该是感兴趣的。 故选C。12 .句意：沙子被放在一端，穿过中间的一个小孔。end末尾;middle中间;glass玻璃;beginning开始。根据“a small hole in the”以及常识可

13、知，小孔在沙漏的中间。故选B。13 .句意：他很不耐烦，因为它流得不快。and 并且；because 因为；or 或者，否贝U； so 所以。根据“He was very impatientit would not run faster.”可知，他不耐烦是因为沙漏里的沙子流得太慢了，后半句是原因，因此用because引 导原因状语从句。故选B。14 .句意：让我摇一摇它，妈妈。pull 拉；repair 修理；mix 混合；shake 摇晃。根据He was very impatient.it would not run faster/9 可知，Frank觉得沙漏流得太慢了，因此想摇一摇。故选

14、D。15 .句意：哦，不，它会的，我的孩子。must 必须；cant 不能;will 将会;wont 不会。根据 Frank 的话“It is lazy, and will never get through.以及妈妈的回答“The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time.”可知， Frank认为沙漏里的沙子永远不能都穿过去，妈妈向他解释，通过一点一点不断地流动，沙 子会都穿过去的。故选C。16 .句意：在夜晚，沙漏里的沙子已经穿过小孔十二次了。air 空气；clock 钟表；sand 沙子；hand 手。根据“.i

15、n the hourglass has run through twelve times.” 可知，此处指沙漏里的沙子。故选C。17 .句意：当你看钟表的指针时，你会觉得它们走得很慢，确实如此，但它们从未停止过。 slowly 慢地;easily 容易地;quickly 快地;quietly 安静地。根据When you look at the hands of the clock”以及常识可知，钟表的指针走得很慢。故选A。18 .句意：这是因为钟的指针每分钟都在工作。dislike不喜欢；forget忘记；stop停止;keep保持,一直。根据They do not stop”可知,钟 表的

16、指针从不停止，一直工作。故选D。19 .句意：它们不会停下来思考需要做多少，以及需要花多长时间去做。how long 多久;how many 多少;how much 多少（钱）；how often 多久一次。根据“it will take them to do it”可知，此处表示花费多长时间。故选A。20 . D 22. D 23. A【分析】这是一首诗，描述了冬天即将过去，春天就要到来。21 .词句猜测题。根据上文“Little flowers begin their growing, Far under our feet. Softly taps （轻 扣）the Spring, and

17、 cheerly,可知，此处是春天来了，小花开始生长，在我们脚下。此处you 指小花，故选D。22 .推理判断题。根据“Where is Winter及“Then she answers, He is going,”可知，冬天带着 雪，就要走了，故选D。23 .推理判断题。通读整首诗的描述，可知，冬天就要过去了春天就要来了，可知，应该是 描述的3月。故选A。24 . A 25. B 26. C 27. D【分析】本文讲述了一个炎热的下午，街道上没有树，里德先生很胖，他走在街上，一个男 孩跟在他身后躲太阳。25 .细节理解题。根据“He closed his shop at half past

18、five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop.”可知，他关闭商店后要走着去车站。故选A。26 .细节理解题。根据“Few people came out on such a hot day.”可知，没人来商店买东西的原 因是天太热了，没人出来。故选B。27 .推理判断题。根据Its very hot today, and there isnt any shade anywhere else in the street!” 可知，小男孩在里德先生身后躲太阳，推测出他是一个有趣的孩子。故选C。28 .推理判

19、断题。根据He was very fat.和The small boy said. Its very hot today, and there isnt any shade anywhere else in the street!，”可知，里德先生很胖，所以他的影子比较大，因此 男孩跟着他，阳光就不会照在自己身上。故选D。29 . C 29. D 30. B 31. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了处理发霉食物的方法以及霉菌的相关知识。28 .细节理解题。根据“If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away.”可知，如果在软的食 物里发

20、现了霉菌，应该把它扔掉，题干中蛋糕属于软的食物。故选C。29 .推理判断题。根据Most kinds of mold are bad fbr us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food.”可知，大部分霉菌是有害的，但有的霉菌可以用来做食物，因此不是所有种类的 霉菌都对人有害。故选D。30 .细节理解题。根据句“penicillin can be used to make many types of cheeses”可知,青霉素 能被用来制作奶酪。故选B。31 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了霉菌的相关知识，以及处理发霉食物的

21、方 法，选项A符合文章主旨。故选A。32 . A 33. D 34. D 35. C【分析】本文主要介绍了让孩子做家务的方法及其好处。32 .细节理解题。根据第二段It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age. 可知，教小孩子做家务是有好处的。故选A。33 .词义猜测题。根据第一段But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.”可知，在有的家庭中让孩子做家务很难，那么文章开头

22、引出的主题是 让孩子做家务，因此划线单词表示“housework家务”。故选D。34 .推理判断题。根据后文“Doing chores can teach children.Chores also teach children.”可知， 本段在讲让孩子做家务的好处，选项D“家务活对孩子很有好处，即使是很小的孩子”符合本 段中心。故选D。35 .细节理解题。根据第二段“We can do this by making a plan of chores.to get into the habit of doing chores.”可知，想让孩子养成做家务的习惯，父母可以制定计划，让孩子们承担自己那

23、 部分家务。故选C。36 . D 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. C【分析】本文主要介绍了仰卧起坐对人体的伤害以及如何正确地做仰卧起坐。36. 根据下一段“He said that this exercise could cause harm to people.“可知，此处应介绍仰卧 起坐对人们身体的伤害，D选项“最近的一项研究表明，做仰卧起坐可能对人有害。”符合， 故选D。37. 根据“Here is how he did it.”可知，讲他做实验的方法，A选项“他弯曲脊柱，就像一个人 做仰卧起坐时弯曲脊柱一样“符合，故选A。38. 根据“However, McGill fin

24、ds that doing regular sit-ups can have the same result.”可知，此处 答案第5页，共9页应举例另一种做仰卧起坐的方法，F选项“你可能会说你不会连续几个小时做仰卧起坐。”符 合，故选F。39. 根据Its hard to know which group we fall into.”可知，此处应举例我们做仰卧起坐的不同 情况，B选项“每天做30个仰卧起坐数年，我们可能没事，也可能不会”符合，故选B。40. 根据“Put your hands under your lower back.”可知，此处介绍了正确做仰卧起坐的方法， C选项“如果你喜

25、欢做仰卧起坐，这里有一些麦吉尔的建议。”符合，故选C。41. clearly【详解】句意：用一副双筒望远镜我们可以更清楚地看到远处的东西。根据句意和音标可知， 空处应是clearly“清晰地”，副词，和more 一起构成比较级，修饰动词。故填clearly。42. natural【详解】句意：在周末，学生们应该从椅子上起来，走近自然世界。根据所给音标可知，该 单词是natural“自然的，形容词，作定语，修饰名词world。故填natural。43. humans【详解】句意：人们杀死狼是因为他们认为狼对人类有危险。音标hju： monz对应单词 humans,意为“人类,符合语境。故填hum

26、ans。44. thousands【详解】句意：我喜欢旅行，这就是我旅行了数千英里的原因。根据介词“。仔和音标提示可 知，这里考查词组thousands of几千，成千上万。故填thousands。45. magazines【详解】句意：我喜欢读杂志，疯狂英语是我的最爱。“杂志”magazine,可数名词。空 前无限定词，此处用复数。故填magazines。46. sticking【详解】句意：在卡片上粘些花使它更漂亮怎么样？ 粘住stick。介词about后接动名词 sticking o 故填 sticking odaughters【详解】句意：明天是我女儿的生日。我们将为她举行一个聚会。“

27、女儿daughter,可数名 词。根据“her”可知用单数形式，再ElTbirthday”可知要用名词所有格daughters表示“女儿的”。 故填 daughters。47. French【详解】句意：在所有的语言中，法语是我最喜欢的。根据“Among all the languages,”可知, 此处是说语言，French“法语”，是名词，故填French。48. sold【详解】句意：为了买一栋新房子，他上个月卖掉了旧房子。sell“出售”，动词，作谓语， 根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，sell需变为过去式soldo故填soldo 50. Later#L

28、uckily【详解】句意：吉姆掉入河中，他大声呼救。后来/幸运的是，有人听到了，并救了他。根 据前文“Jim fell into the river and screamed for help.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示后来”或幸 好、幸运的是”。故填Later/Luckily。51. (m)ovie【详解】句意：在美式英语中，“电影”与英式英语中的“电影”一词含义相同。根据空后“has the same meaning as the word “film in British English.”和首字母提示可知，空处提示 movie电影”, 名词。故填(m)ovie。52. (l)eave

29、【详解】句意：露营结束后，确保你没有留下任何东西，尤其是你的垃圾。根据make sure that”可知此处指提醒的内容，用一般现在时，主语you后接动词原形；再由力nothing behind, especially your litter”可知是确保没留下任何东西，leave . behind”遗忘了某物；忘记 带某物”。故填eave。53. (e)asier【详解】句意：我认为英语没有物理难。我同意。英语比物理容易学。空处应填一 形容词作表语，根据“I think English is not as difficult as Physics.以及答句I agree.可知，二 人都认为英语

30、比物理容易，easy“容易的”符合语境，“than”前面用其比较级形式easier。故填 (e)asiero(r)ound【详解】句意：昆明的天气怎么样？ 完美。这里全年气候宜人。根据Perfect. The weather is pleasant all year”结合单词首字母可知此处是指整年天气都很宜人，固定短语all year round全年，故填(r)ound。54. There 56. one 57. with 58. lay 59. Because 60. asleep#sleeping 61. them62. horses 63. well 64. mothers【分析】本文出

31、自小说黑骏马，文章讲述了黑骏马的第一个家以及他在那里与妈妈一起 生活的日子。55 .句意：池塘附近有几棵大树。本句话表示“某处有某物，符合There be句型，句首单词 首字母大写。故填There。56 .句意：草地的一边是一块田地，另一边是我们的主人，农夫格雷的房子。根据and on the other was.”可知，此处表示“一个，另一个”，用固定搭配one.the other。故填one。57 .句意：白天我和妈妈在草地上跑来跑去。由语境可知，此处表示“和一起、用介词 witho 故填 witho.句意：晚上我躺在她旁边。lie“躺”，作谓语，句子时态是一般过去时，lie表示“躺”时变

32、 过去式为lay。故填lay。58 .句意：因为天气热，我们站在池塘边的树下。本句前后是因果关系，前因后果，用because 引导原因状语从句，首字母大写。故填Because。59 .句意：天冷的时候，我们待在棚子里取暖，大部分时间我们都在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动 词，位于be动词后，用其形容词形式asleep或sleeping作表语，表示睡着的状态。故填 asleep/sleepingo.句意：我过去常和他们一起玩，玩得很开心。they“他们”，人称代词主格，位于介词 with后,应用宾格形式them。故填them。60 .句意:那些年幼的马很粗鲁，而你很有礼貌，长大后会变得温柔善良。h

33、orse马”，可数 名词，作主语，根据本句谓语“are”可知，horse应变复数形式horses。故填horses。61 .句意：现在，记住，把你的工作做好，不要咬或踢。good“好的”，形容词，此处修饰动 词“do”,应变为副词形式well。故填well。62 .句意：我从未忘记母亲的忠告。mother“母亲”，名词，由语境可知，此处表示“母亲的 忠告。应加太变为所有格形式。故填mothers。63 . Lonely and nervous. 66. She can9t get on with her family. 67. Yes, because I think it can help

34、Sad and Thirteen get on with her family.【分析】本文主要是Sad and Thirteen写给Hunt先生的信，讲述自己遇到的问题，以及Hunt 先生给她的建议的回信。65 .根据文中“At home I always feel lonely and nervous”可知在家里总是感到孤独和紧张。故填 Lonely and nervous.66 .根据文中“My problem is that I cant get on with my family”可知问题是和家人相处不好。 故填 She cant get on with her family.67

35、.开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I think it can help Sad and Thirteen get on with her family.68 . One possible version:Dear Chairperson,I would like to join the DIY Society. Tm Amy. I am a student from Sunshine Middle School.I am a student of Class 3, Grade 8.1 am hard-working and always ready t

36、o help others. I am very interested in making things, so I want to join DIY Society very much. When I am free, 1 will make some paper-cuts and stickers to decorate my room and make it beautiful. I think I can do these for you. But I still have some difficult things that I cant do. So I want to join

37、the DIY Society. I want to learn some difficult skills, so that I can make more beautiful things. My email is . I can go to the DIY Society at any time. I look forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Amy 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，根据问题提示给DIY Society写一封申请信， 表示自己想加入其中。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称。写作时要点要齐全，力求语

38、句 通顺，条理清晰，无单词语法错误。Frank was a very talkative little boy. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a greatmany questions about it. His mother was very 11 When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so.The first time Frank saw an hourglass （沙漏）,he was very 12, but he did not know what it wa

39、s. His mother said, “An hourglass is made in the shape （形犬）of the figure （数字） 8. The sand is put in at one end, and runs through a small hole in the 13 , As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour.Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was very impatient, 14 it would not

40、run faster. Let me 15 it, Mother,“ said he. It is lazy, and will never get through.”“Oh yes, it 16, my son/9 said his mother, The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the“At night, the 17 in the hourglass has run through twelve times. When you look at the hands of the clock, you think t

41、hey go very 18, and so they do, but they never stop. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face. This is because the hands of the clock 19 working every minute. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and 20 it will take them to do it.Frank seemed to understand someth

42、ing.11.A. patientB.politeC. honestD. humorous12.A. happyB.readyC interestedD. bored13.A. endB.middleC. glassD. beginning14.A. andB.becauseC. orD. so15.A. pullB.repairC. mixD. shake16.A. mustB.cantC. willD. wont17.A. airB.clockC sandD. hand18.A. slowlyB.easilyC. quicklyD. quietly19.A. dislikeB.forget

43、C - stopD. keep20.A. how longB.how manyC. how muchD. how often三、阅读单选In the snowing and the blowing,In the cruel sleet（冰雹），Little flowers begin their growing,Far under our feet.Softly taps（轻扣）the Spring, and cheerly, “Darlings, are you here?”Till they answer, We are nearly,Nearly ready, dear.”“Where

44、is Winter, with his ?Tell us, Spring/9 they say.Then she answers, He is going,Going on his way.”“Poor old Winter does not love you;But his time is past;Soon my birds shall sing above you; Set you free at last/921. What does “you” refer to in the poem?A. Winters.B. Winds.C. Birds.D. Flowers.22. Which

45、 is the best word to fill in the blank ?A. lightningB coldnessC. windD. snowing23. Which month does the writer possibly write about?A. March.B. June.C. September.D. November.It was hot in the middle of summer and there were no trees along the street. Few people came out on such a hot day. Mr. Read h

46、ad another bad day. The whole day no one had come to his small shop to buy anything. He closed his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop. He was very fat. The sun shone straight down the street and in a few minutes Mr. Read felt hot.A small boy came o

47、ut of another shop in the street and followed Mr. Read. He stayed very near him all the time, and he stepped on Mr. Reads shoes several times. Mr. Read looked at him angrily each time.After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned round and said to the boy, “What are you doing? Stop following me like that! Youre going to hurt my feet.Tm sorry, but dont stop me, please!” The small boy said, Its very hot today and there isnt any shade anywhere else in the street.”What was Mr. Read going to