浙江省湖州丽水衢州三地市2022届高三4月教学质量检测（二模）英语试卷.docx

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1、2021学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测（二模）英语试题解析考生须知：本试题卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，全卷共8页，选择题部分1至7页，非选择题部分 7至8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和 答题纸规定的位置上。2 .答题时请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题 卷上的作答一律无效.选择题部分第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题，每小题L5分，满分

2、7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a gym.B. In a French class.C. At a bus stop.2. What does the man advise the woman to adopt?A. A cat.B. A rabbit.C. A dog.3. What are the speakers talkin

3、g about?A. A novel.B. A movie.C. A song.4. What will the man probably do this weekend?A. Go skiing.B. Throw a party.C. Visit his parents.5. Why does the woman go to New Zealand?A. To go sightseeing.B. To do research.C. To enjoy local food.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三

4、个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回到6.7题。6. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation ?A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Frightened.7. When will the engineer probably arrive?A. At about 10:25.8. At about 10:55.9. At about 11:25.53 .解析:这里要选的形容词

5、修饰David的父母，收到了帮助自然是心怀感激，选B.54 .解析：一个怎么样的人会把自己的衬衫脱给需要帮助的人呢？结合本文主旨，应该是一个 慷慨的人，故选择C。55 .解析:理解一下句意，“这句谚语也适用于将鞋子脱给有需要的人，A contribute t。做出 贡献;B refer to指的是;C turn to变成D apply to适用于，故选D。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You might have heard of the word game Wordle. The online puz

6、zle has become so. Popular that some people cannot go 56 clay without it. By November 1, 2021 : only 90 people 57 (play) Wordle but within two months, that number had grown to 300.000. Social media users helped grow the 58 (popular) of the game.Wordle can be played once per day. It is very simple an

7、d that may be 59 it spreads so quickly. It contains just 30 empty squares 60 (appear) under the name WORDLE/Players get six chances to guess a five-letter word that has been chosen by the game 61 that day. The goal is to guess the word in the least number of 62 (try). To start, players enter a real

8、word 63 letters then turn different colors to provide clues about the word. A green letter means the letter is in the word 64 is in the right position. Yellow means the letter appears in the word but is in the wrong place while a gray letter means it does not appear in the word al all.Originally, th

9、e game 65 (create) to activate office atmosphere by Josh Wardle, a New York software engineer.【答案】56a57. had played 58. popularity 59. why 60, appearing61. for 62. tries 63. whose 64. and 65. was created【解析】.a考察冠词。冠词的种类:定冠词(the),不定冠词(A. an),零冠词(不加)，这里的a day表 示任何一天，go 相当于 “bear”,表示忍受The online puzzle

10、 has become so popular that some people cannot go a day without it.译:这个在线谜题非常受欢迎，以至于有些人忍受 不了任何一天离开它。考点：“g。”的熟词生意，cannot.without“双重否定表示强调56 .had playedo时态:2021年9月1日是过去，那表达在截止到过去某个时间点已经做了某 事，都属于“过去的过去”，故此处应该用过去完成时。语态:人做主语，用主动语态。译： 截止到2021年9月1日，只有90个人玩Wordle这个游戏。考点:By+时间段，时态根据by 后面的时间段用对应的完成时。比如题目中的时间是

11、过去的时间，则用“过去完成时”。57 . popularity根据前面grow可知此处应填名词，理解一下句意，“增加了游戏的欢迎度”, 故此处填popular的名词形式popularity.译:社交媒体用户推动了这款游戏的流行。考点:考察 thof结构，中间填名词，表示的二.why该句意为,“Wordle上手很简单，可能这是为什么它传播如此迅速的原因”,故填why。 如果这里还是没法理解的话，可以试试将that may be改为thats ,二者是一样的, 只不过这里加了个情态动词may而己。58 .appearing考察非谓语动词做后置定语。通过理解可知后面uappear under the

12、 name”WORDLE”作为整体来修饰“30 empty squares,考虑到squares和appear是主动关系， 即squares是主动出现的,故此处填appearingo可以还原成：It contains just 30 empty squareswhich appear under the name WORDLE.翻译:它只包含出现在 “WORDLE”名称下的 30个空方块。59 .for考察介词。如果从语法角度来说，填。n也是可以的。但是我们理解-下句意，“玩 家有六次机会来猜-一个这个游戏为当天选择的五个字母的单词”，有很强的目的性和对象 性，故填for.60 .tries虽

13、然of是介词，后面跟动词ing形式，但请大家不要养成这样的惯性思维，还是要 认真理解文章。“玩家的目标是用最少的次数猜出单词”，故这里的try应理解为“尝试的次 数”，本质是名词。61 . whose。 letters then turn different colors to provide clues about the word 主 letters;系 turn; 表different colors ;目 的状语:to provide clues about the word由此可知，定语从句成分完整, 填“whose”，关系代词做定语，和前面先行词有明显的从属关系。To start,

14、players enter a real word, whose letters then turn different colors to provide clues about the wordo 译： 一开 始，玩家输入一个真实的单词，这个单词的字母会变成不同的颜色，以提供有关这个单词的 线索。62 . ando A green letter means the letter is in the word 64 is in the right position.考察主语的省 略,在并列句中，一样的主语可以省略。补全:A green letter means the letter is i

15、n the word and it is in the right positiono it指代the letter,主语一致，前后无转折关系，用“and”连接。译: 绿色的字母表示这个字母在单词中，而且它在正确的位置。63 . was created考察谓语动词的适当形式。时态:根据“originally （原来;起初）”判读时态为一 般过去式语态:主语是game,是物，用被动。且为单数，综上:was created第四部分:写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校邀请到了专家Mr. Wang为爱尔兰访问团做一个关于中国传统文化 的讲座。你将作为主持人将专家

16、介绍给爱尔兰朋友。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1 .表示欢迎;2 .专家介绍;3 .讲座内容。注意：1 .词数80左右：2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。是以介绍为主的发言稿。因此格式为“需要称呼+不需要落款”，若落款，则在总分上扣1 分（参考2021年1月浙江高考改卷标准）是要点，可以把它融入到对观众的称呼中，比如“Dear friends from Ireland”我们不知道是欢迎“Mr Wang”还是这些“爱尔兰朋友”,不妨全都欢迎。例:Sincere welcome to all of you.这个专家是来介绍“中国传统文化”，根据针对性，给他安个“汉文化”专家的头衔。然 后再简单

17、介绍一下的优点:语言平实，语调幽默讲座内容应该围绕中国传统文化展开，我这里选择“汉字的演变史另外在讲座以后设 置问答环节，更贴近实际。先简单介绍专家一介绍活动组成f具体展开叙述活动内容结尾:欢迎教授+祝观众享受讲座，算隐藏要点，因为正文里面没有 参考答案Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our school!I feel so delighted to be with you and have the chance to introduce our guest speaker. Mr. Wang. As one of the most famous artist

18、s in China, Mr. Wang knows better than anyone else how to use the simplest lines to present beauty in paintings. He also has his unique understanding of the Chinese paintings. Tonight, focusing on the theme Images in Paintings，Mr. Wang will take us on a journey to the spiritual world behind Chinese

19、ink paintings. Lets welcome Mr. Wang with our warmest applause.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My family moved in a small house in Brighton, Colorado on my seventh birthday. My first memory is our neighbor Bill, an old man, handing me strawberries from his garden through a hole in the

20、 chain-link （铁丝网）fence. We need to make the hole bigger, he said jokingly. Later I knew that he lived alone.Bill spent much time working in the garden, and I was always talking to him from our yard. I was a chatterbox. I think what drew me to Bill is that he never got tired of listening to me. I als

21、o think Bill saw a lot of himself in me- -we were both lonely and anxious- -and that may be why he always took the time to listen to me. It was a wonderful connection.There werent any kids of my age in the neighborhood， and my parents were very busy, so I mostly played in the yard with my dog. I had

22、 a lot of imaginary friends- -a whole family actually with a wife, children, a best friend no joke. Weird kid.One day, my parents asked Bill whether hed watch me while they were away on business. This worked well for everyone, so it became a somewhat monthly occurrence. Bill had a spare room in his

23、house, which became my room.Bill promised to teach me to drive the lawn tractor （害！草机）someday and I was always looking forward to it. In winter, Bill would attach a snowplow （铲雪机）to the front of the lawn tractor. I seriouslv told him that I would invent a better snowplow when I grew up. Sure you wil

24、l. Youll get a patent certificate. It takes a certificate to prove an important thing. Bill said with a smile.One snowy morning: an idea suddenly hit me. My parents were watching TV when I spit it out, What if I adopted Bill as my grandpa? My parents said I could go over and ask him. 注意：L所续写短文的词数应为1

25、50左右：2 .至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3,续写部分为两段。开头语己为你写好；.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1I knocked on his door, sat down in his living room, and asked. Can I adopt you as my grandpa? Paragraph 2The next morning, while learning to drive the lawn tractor with a snowplow, I accidentally plowed down our chain

26、-link fence.分析：一、以段落为单位分析文章走向Paral: “我”在七岁这年搬家，认识了邻居Bill,他通过铁丝网篱笆给我递了草莓。 人物特点分析：Bill: an old man;说话比较 jokingly.我:刚搬到新的地方段落中关键词句（除划线词外）:“make the hole bigger” “jokingly”人物关系发展:似乎彼此还算有好感Para2: Bill总是在花园干活，而我经常在院子里和他讲话。但Bill不会因为“我”是话匣子 而厌烦。人物情感分析:我认为Bill在我身上看到了很多他自己的影子我们都lonely and anxious,但这是一种 美妙的con

27、nection.段落中关键词句：lonely， “connection”人物关系发展:彼此成为了知己Para3: “我”没有同龄人可以一起玩，父母也很忙而没有时间陪伴我。“我”却有很多想象 的家庭成员。我M性格:孤独，古怪段落中关键词句：I had a lot of imaginary friends-a whole family, actually, with a wife, children, a best friend.no joke.人物关系发展:无发展，本段主要在刻画“我工Para4:父母出差时把“我”托付给Bill,这成了我们每月的一-项活动，Bill家专门有一个房 间为“我”而设

28、。人物关系发展:人物关系更进一步，忘年交加深，可能会转化成亲情。Para5: Bill承诺教我开割草机，他的割草机冬天会加装铲雪机我”和他承诺我以后会为他 设计一款更好的铲雪机。他觉得我以后肯定会成功，并拿到专利。段落中关键词句：B川 promised to teach me to drive the lawn tractor someday.人物关系发展:我们之间有了更多的共同话题。Para6: “我”问父母“我”能不能认B川当爷爷，父母叫“我”自己去问他.人物发展关系：“我”把关系发展推向了另外一个高峰，想把这份“忘年交”转为亲情二、根据前文信息，推测后文情节说实话，笔者第一次扫读完这篇续

29、写的时候，只能抓到这篇文章想要表达的核心感情-“忘 年交”彼此缓解孤独。但是更多的一些要素，实在难以应付。不可否认，这篇是一篇很好的 题目。但是在权衡各种原文信息所给的要素上，它真的不是一篇很好写的文章。笔者把第一段“we need to make the hole bigger”单独提出来当成关键句，其实是想让大家 能够学会利用原文信息去缔造续写后文的发展。其实当我把它标出来的时候，你们也能大概 猜到，我会把它放在哪个位置了。我觉得这个句子可以用在第二段“我”不小心plowed down our chain-link fence”之后，Bill 的反应上。这也是今天我想在“四点定情节法”上第

30、一个要写的点，即第二段第一句。当然，我觉得在这个之前，其实也需要描写“我”对于自己闯祸以后的一个反应或者心情。 第二段第一句：So nervous was I that I was afraid of being blamed by Bill, as my palms sweated constantly. But what Bill uttered next pushed our relationship closer. He voiced in a joking tone as usual, 0h, so lovely my grandson is! You do make the hol

31、e in the fence bigger as I told you!”“四点情节法”中的另外三个点，还有一个也可以用原文信息解决，我选择化用原文第三段 的 “I had a lot of imaginary friends-a whole family, actually, with a wife, children, a best friend., .no joke.”来作为文章的结尾：I hugged back, and thought in my heart, “ Fine, maybe Iindeed have a lot of imaginary friends- at leas

32、t, a best friend. No joke.（第二段的最后一句）乘U下 两个点都是非常好推测的点，比如：第一段第一句：I knocked on his door, sat down in his living room, and asked, * Can I adopt you as my grandpa? ”那对应的就是Bill对于“我”这种行为的反应，这个很简单，就是过于惊喜而不知道怎么做, 举彳列：Rooted to the spot, Bill was obviously shocked by what I said.第一段结尾:和第二段开头呼应，且与题文Bill的承诺呼应，满

33、足这两个条件即可，举例：Abruptly, it occurred to my “grandpa Bill that he had promised to teach me the driving strategies of the lawn tractor. Thus, we decided to start up it the next morning.四个点的总结：第一段第一句：Rooted to the spot, Bill was obviously shocked by what I said.第一段结尾：Abruptly, it occurred to my “grandpa “

34、 Bill that he had promised to teach me the driving strategies of the lawn tractor. Thus, we decided to start up it the next morning.第二段第一句：So nervous was I that I was afraid of being blamed by Bill, as my palms sweated constantly. But what Bill uttered next pushed our relationship more connected. He

35、 bantered in a joking tone as usual, Oh, so lovely my grandson is! You do make the hole in the fence bigger as I told you!第二段结尾:I hugged back, and thought in my heart, “ Fine, I indeed turned imaginary friends into friends- at least, a best friend. No joke.大致情节走向：第一段：“我”提出想被认养一Bill虽然震惊，但是开心地同意一“我告诉父

36、母，和父母 登门拜访一-签领养证书，拍全家福一B川觉得是时候教我开割草机了第二段：“我”对闯祸感到惶恐一Bill用幽默帮我化解.“我”开始更认真地学习，以免犯 同样的错一-“我”终于学会-Bill用拥抱来表示对我的赞赏-“我”回之拥抱，认为拥有 了最好的朋友。读后续写答案I knocked on his door, sat down in his living room, and asked, Can I adopt you as my grandparents? Bill stood frozen for a little while before a broad smile came ac

37、ross his face. Then I saw tears in his eyes. He wrapped me in his arms and buried his face in my coat to hide his tears, his voice trembling. Of course sweet heart! Im so happy to be your grandpa! Soon after Bill printed out an adoption certificate and hung it on the wall of my room. Gazing at the s

38、now outside, Bill said to me excitedly, Its time to learn how to drive a lawn tractor.11The next morning, while learning to drive the lawn tractor with a snowplow, I accidentally plowed down our chain-link fence. I was almost frightened to tears, but Bill just chuckled in his laid-back way and comfo

39、rted me, Dont worry, Grandson. I have already planned to change a fence. We eventually replaced it with a nice, tall wooden fence. My dad and Bill installed it together. What impressed me most was that there was a door on the fence, which definitely strengthened our connection. Underneath, I knew th

40、at we were a true family now.听第7段材料，回答第8至.10题。8. Why does the woman ask the man to open the parcel?A. To decide how much to charge.B. To check if the content is legal.C. To wrap it up in the right way.9. Which is the fastest way to send the parcel?A. By air.B. By SAL.C. By sea.10. How much does the

41、man pay in the end?A. 13 dollars.B. 16 dollars.C. 16. 5 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why is the man worried?A. He has to fill in the empty space of the paper.B. He cant finish all these articles in time.C. He thinks readers wont like the paper.12. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A.

42、Monday.B. Wednesday.C. Friday.13. What is Shawn good at writing?A. Articles.B. Songs.C. Poems.听第9段材料。回答第14至17题。14. What will the company offer?A. Training.B. Degrees.C. Interviews.15. What was the mans working experience?A. Developing applications.B. Repairing computers.C. Working on the farm.16. Wh

43、at is the mans advantage?A. Being smart.B. Being strong.C. Being hardworking.17. Why does the man choose the company?A. The company can help with his growth.B. The company is powerful in engineering.C. The company has employees easy to work with.听第10段材料。回答第18至20题。18. What does the speaker do?A. An a

44、rchitect.B. An artist.C. A guide.19. Why does the museum face south?A. It can let in less light.B. It is the Chinese culture.C. It makes the garden attractive.20. Where should you go if you want to see the officials of the Museum? A. The east part.B. The west part.C. The middle part.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分5

45、0分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhen Oumou Di eye first started competing against men in the sport of golf, she was not confident and felt a little afraid. The men did not want to golf with her nor did they take her seriously. But then, she won her first game. After that, sh

46、e had all the confidence she needed to keep playing and defeating male golfers.Dieye is the only professional female golfer in Senegal. She was introduced to golf by her brother in-law and immediately fell in love. Not long after she began competing. Dieye was given a chance to train in Morocco. Wit

47、h the financial support from her French golf partners, she spent three months training with the Moroccan Golf Federation. She said she enjoyed the experience so much that she returned to Morocco and stayed for seven years. While there, she also taught children at a golfing school.Today her home is f

48、illed with many golfing awards. She has won so many that she has lost track of the number. What she has done is notable because Senegal is a conservative, Muslim nation.There is much pressure from society for women not to be involved in professional sports. The country practices a more liberal form of Islam （伊斯兰教）.However, the culture still has traditional ideas of what women should do. A woman who chooses sports over duties at home risks being rejecte