(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态重点知识点大全.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语被动语态重点知识点大全单选题1、Jan feels very glad because her life by the Internet.A . have been great improvedB . has been greatly improvedC . has greatly improvedD . has been greatly improving2、WiFi also has a place in technologies like 5G and CBRS, which by the year 2020.A . will be widel

2、y usedB . will have been widely usedC . usedD . is used3、 A brief History of Mathematics in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languagesever since.A . was publishedB . were publishedC . have been publishedD . has been published4、When I came back home for the summer holiday, I found that

3、my room up.A . cleanedB . was cleanedC . had cleanedD . had been cleaned5、The speed of cars and trucks is to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.A . limitedB . limitingC . limitD . to limit6、Up to now, a large number of new houses for those who lost their homes in that terrible earthquak

4、e.A . has been builtB . have been builtC . is being builtD . are being built7、Which of the following sentences is correct?A . You can also explore Frick* s beautiful home and garden which are very worth a visit.B . It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st

5、century are housed in the same museum.C . There are various reasons that people write poetry.D . The language is concrete but imaginative, and they are delighted small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.8、 By the end of last December, the National Aquatic Center,

6、 also the Water Cube ,into an“Ice Cube for the upcoming Beijing Winter Olympics.A . was referred to as transformedB . referred to as was transformedC . was referred to as being transformedD . referred to as had been transformed9、in a tiny cabinet were four Mother s Day poems I d written for her in t

7、he 1960s.A . HiddenB . HidingC . Being hiddenD . To be hidden10s The cloth fine, but well.A . looks; doesn5 t washB . looks; isn1 t washedC . is looked; doesn, t washD . is looked; isn5 t washed2022届高中英语被动语态JHD参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查动词时态、语态以及修饰。句意：Jan感到很高兴，因为互联网大大改善了她的生活。动词improve和主 语heHife之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故排

8、除CD两项；主语her life为第三人称单数，主谓一致，且修 饰动词应用副词，排除A项。故选B项。2、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：WiFi在5G和CBRS等技术中也占有一席之地，到2020年将已经被广泛使用。根据 句中的时间状语by the year 2020可知，空格处应该用将来完成时态，which和use是被动关系，故表示从现 在看在将来某一时间之前完成的被动动作，应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选Bo3、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：数学简史于1988年出版，至今已被翻译成40多种语言。根据后文in 1988可 知应用一般过去时，主语A brief History of

9、Mathematics与谓语动词publish构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被 动语态，主语为A brief History of Mathematics, be动词应用单数。故选A。4、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当我回家过暑假时，我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。分析句子结构可知, 固定短语clean up “打扫干净”为动词短语，found后接的that弓I导的宾语从句里，谓语是“cleanup，因 为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前，又因主句的谓语是found是一般过去时，所以从句的谓语 应该用过去完成时，以及my room与clean up之间是被动关系，所以此

10、处应该用过去完成时的被动语态，即 had been done 结构。故选 Do5、答案：A解析：考查被动语态。句意：在中国的大城市里，汽车和卡车的速度被限制在每小时30公里。根据常识可知，汽车 和卡车速度被限制在每小时30公里，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态:is done,所以空处需用过去 分词limited ； is limited to被限制到。故选Ao小提示：考查被动语态，先要确定时间状语，再选择符合语境的时态和语态，注意语态，人称和数的一致。6、答案：B解析：考查时态及语态。句意：到目前为止，已经为那些在那次可怕的地震中失去家园的人们建造了大量的新房屋。分析句子并根据Up t

11、o now可知，句子应使用现在完成时have done,由于主语a large number of new houses 为可数名词复数,其后完成时应使用have done ；此外，由于built与主语a large number of new houses之间 是被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态have been builto故选B项。7、答案：B解析：考查固定搭配、定语从句和时态语态。A项句意：您还可以探索弗里克美丽的家和花园，非常值得一游。在表 示“非常值得做”时,我们使用固定结构be well worth (doing) sth.由此句中的very使用错误，应该用副词 well修饰

12、。故A项错误。C项句意：人们写诗有各种各样的原因。在定语从句中先行词为reasons在从句中做 原因状语，所以需要用关系副词why引导限制性定语从句。故C项错误。D项句意：语言是具体的但富有想象 力，这使得小孩子快乐，因为他们押韵、节奏感强并且较多重复。在and的并列句中，主语they和谓语动词 delight（使高兴）之间是主动关系,根据前文“The language is concrete11可知应该用they delight small children 一般现在时的主动形式。故C项错误。故B项正确，句意：令人惊奇的是，从19世纪末到21世纪的 许多伟大的艺术作品都被收藏在同一个博物馆里

13、。故此题选Bo8、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：到去年12月底，被称为“水立方”的国家游泳中心已经被改造成“冰立方”， 以迎接即将到来的北京冬奥会。根据句意可知，第一空涉及固定短语be referred to as ”被称为”，此处作 定语，省略be ；第二空为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语By the end of last December可知用过去完成时，表示 动作发生在过去以前，主语the National Aquatic Center和transform是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。 综上，故选D。9、答案：A解析：考查被动语态及倒装句。句意为:在一个小柜子里,藏着四首我在20世纪60年代为她写的母亲节诗。分析句子 可知，本句是一个表语提前的全部倒装句，诗被藏在小柜子里，所以要用被动语态。故选A。10.答案：A解析：考查动词语态。句意：这块布看起来很好，但不太好洗。系动词look “看起来”没有被动语态，动词wash “耐洗”是不及物动词且与副词well ,easily ,slowly,quickly连用，此时用主动表被动。两空均为主动语态。 故选A项。