(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气总结(重点)超详细.docx

《(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气总结(重点)超详细.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气总结(重点)超详细.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语虚拟语气总结（重点）超详细单选题1、She said she would have sent a car for me that I was arriving today.A . if it didn5 t slip her mindB . if it weren1 t to slip her mindC . had it not slipped her mindD . shouldn* t it slipped her mind2、一Did you enjoy your trip?Yes. If we hadn1 t taken your advi

2、ce, we our stay in London so much.A . wouldn1 t have enjoyedB . hadn* t enjoyedC . wouldn, t enjoyD . didn t enjoy3、 I a full mark in the last listening exam if I hadn t practiced it during the winter holiday.A . didn* t gotB . hadn1 t gotC . wouldn* t getD . wouldn* t have got4、If she make such a s

3、imple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feellonely now.A . had dared notB . hadn t dared toC . dared notD . didn1 t dare to5、The workers were not better organized, otherwise they the task in half the time.A . accomplishedB . had accomplishedC . would accomplishD

4、 . would have accomplished6、anyone treat me like that, I complain to the manager.A Should; wouldB . Did; shouldC . Would; mightD . Could; might7、It seems strange that the old man have returned to college to finish the degree he left undone fourdecades ago.A wouldB . shouldC . couIdD . might8、 fired,

5、 your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.A . Would you beB . Should you beC . Could you beD . Might you be9、But for her timely assistance, the prince to death.A . would be condemnedB . will be condemnedC . would have been condemnedD . will have been condemned10、On AIDS D

6、ay, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems paid special attentionto.A . referred to beingB . referred to beC . referring to beD . should refer to be2022届高中英语虚拟语气_009参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：她说如果她没有忘记我今天到的话，她会派车来接我的。分析句子成分可知，she would have sent a car for me that I was arriving tod

7、ay为宾语从句，该宾语从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意，该句与过去事实相反，从句 that I was arriving today中应用过去完成时，该空处可填if it hadn1 tslipped her mind o再有，虚拟条件从句中的谓语动词如果是had, should, were的话,可以省略连词if,且 用倒装，故该句还可表述为had it not slipped her mind,选项C符合题意，故选C。2、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你旅行愉快吗？是的。如果我们不听你的劝告，我们在伦敦的逗留不会这么愉 快。此处表示对过去事实的虚拟，if引导的条件句使用过去完成时，主句使用wo

8、uld/could/might/should have done0 故选 A。3、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我在寒假没有练习听力的话，我就不会在最近的听力考试中得满分。分析句意可知, 真正的事实是，我在寒假进行了听力练习，因而在听力考试中得了满分。此句应使用虚拟语气，表示对过去事 实的虚拟。故已知从句部分使用过去完成时的否定形式表达虚拟(hadn* t practiced),主句应使用过去将来 完成时(would have done)表达虚拟，且结合句意应使用否定形式，故选De4、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果去年圣诞节Amy没有勇气许下这样一个简单的愿望不要因为残疾而被嘲

9、笑，她现在仍然会感到孤独。根据“last Christmas”判断此处是与过去事实相反的一种假设，应该用过去完成时， 故B项正确。5、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。表示与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为： 从句：lf+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。6、答案：A解析：考查if的虚拟语气倒装。句意：如果有人像那样对我，我会向经理投诉。根据

10、句意可知，此句为if引导的虚拟 语气，表示与将来相反，从句用if+主语+should +动词原形，主句用主语+would+动词原形。即句子为：If anyone should treat me like that, I would complain to the managero If 引导的虚拟语气条件从句可以用倒装, 即将should置于句首，省略if,故选A。7、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：这位老人回到大学去完成他四十年前没有完成的学位，这似乎很奇怪。在It is strange that句式中，其中由that引导的主语从句可以陈述语气，也可以用虚拟语气，其区别是：用虚拟语气(sh

11、ould+动词原形)主要强调惊讶之意，其感情色彩比较浓；若不特别强调感情色彩，则用陈述语气，故选 Bo 8、答案：B解析: 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你被解雇，你的医疗和其他福利不会立即被中断。结合选项，分析句子结构可知， 这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气句型。主句用would （not）+动词原形（be ）,从句应用“主语+should+动词原形”，如从句省略if则要用倒装语序，即should提到主语you之前。故选B项。9、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是她的及时援助，王子会已经被判处死刑。句中but for “要不是，是虚拟语气的 标志，相当于if引导的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相

12、反，且the prince和condemn之间是被动关系，故答 案为C。小提示：If引导的虚拟语气：1） .表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：lf+主语+动词一般过去时（Be 动词用 were）主句:主语 + should/would/might/could+do : If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2） .表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：lf+主语+had+done 主句:主语+should/would/might/could+have done : If I had got there earlier,

13、 I should/would have met her如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3） .表示与将来事实相反从句：if+主语+were to dof+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语 +should/would/might/could+do:lf he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这JL的话,我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）10、答案：B解析：考查过去分词作定语和虚拟语气。句意：在艾滋病日，卫生部部长要求对所提到的问题给予特别关注。分

14、析句 子可知，the problems和refer to是被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语；因为主句中包含demand (要求)弓I 导的宾语从句，所以宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气，(should) do ； the problems和pay attention to是被动关系， 用(should) be原形。故选B项。小提示：1) .当分词做定语的时间候，如果构成分词的动词与名词之间构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构 成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。2) .英语中有“4” “3” “2” 1”动词，这些动词后面的宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用 (should) +动词原形，should可以省略。4四个表示“要求”的词，require, ask, tell, demand ； 3三个表示“建议”的词，suggest, recommend, advice ； 2两个表示“命令”的词，order, command ；1一个表示“坚持”的词，insist。如本题中the problems和refer to被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语；表要求的demand后接了宾语从句，所 以宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气,(should) do,又因the problems和pay attention to是被动关系,用(should) be 原形。故选B项。