(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去完成时重点知识归纳.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语过去完成时重点知识归纳单选题1、The man sitting beside me on the plane was very nervous. He before.A . hasn* t flownB . hadn1 t flownC . doesn* t flyD . wouldn, t fly2、 By the time he was ten, Edison many experiments in chemistry.A . didB . would doC . was doingD . had done3、一 What when I phon

2、ed you?一 I my work, and I wanted to go out.A . have you done; finishedB . were you doing; had just finishedC did you do; had just finishedD . were you doing; have finished4、By the end of last year, another new hospital in our city.A . would completeB . would be completedC was completedD . had been c

3、ompleted5、I to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I it.A . hoped, hadn, t managedB . has hoped, didn* t manageC . hope, don5 t manageD . had hoped, didn* t manage6、Lucy writing her essay by 10 o clock this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A finishedB .

4、 has finishedC . had finishedD . was finished7、一He s got our tickets.That s good I afraid that he them.A . am; has forgottenB . was; had forgottenC . was; forgetD . am; will forget8、Instead of getting down to a new task as I, he examined the previous work again.A . had expectedB . have expectedC . w

5、ould expectD . expect9、Hardly the railway station when the train started.A . did I reachB . had I reachedC . I reachedD . I had reached10、 In Beijing, more than 21,100 people to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the citypromoted a body donation campaign from 1999.A . have appliedB . had app

6、liedC . would have appliedD . applied2022届高中英语过去完成时_024参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：飞机上坐在我前面的男人非常紧张，他之前从来都没有坐过飞机。结合语境可知“没有 坐过飞机”发生在“感到紧张”之前，因此推断表示过去的过去的动作，故用过去完成时，故选B。小提示：本题考查过去完成时过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，其表达为：had done例如:When I arrived home yesterday, my mother had finished cooking.昨天当我到家时，妈妈已经做好了饭。By the time h

7、e reached the station, the train had left.直到他到达车站，火车已经离开了。2、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：爱迪生到十岁的时候，已经做了许多化学实验。根据时间状语uBy the time he was ten可 知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态，表示在10岁之前发生的事情，即“过去的过去”。故选D。3、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一我打电话给你的时候，你在做什么？一我刚刚完成我的工作，想要出去。第一空使用过去 进行时，表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情，本句指打电话时正在发生的事情，第二空使用过去完成时表示 在过去的过去时间发生的事情，本句指在打电话之

8、前所发生的事情。故B项正确。4、答案：D解析：考查时态及语态。句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有by the end of表示“到 为止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中by the end of last year, by后是过去的时间状语, 句子要用过去完成时，故选D。小提示：By表示时间，意为“到时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现 在完成时；如果by后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。By the time he was ten, he had learnt abo

9、ut 1,000 English words.到他十岁时，他已学了约一千个英语By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到2020年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了5、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我本想在他结婚时给他打个电报表示祝贺，但我没有办到。第一空，根据语境，“希望”发 生在“没有办到”之前，

10、即表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时；第二空，发生在过去的动作用一般过去时。故 选Do6、答案：C解析: 考查动词时态辨析。句意：露西在今天上午10点之前写完了她的文章。之后，她听了一会儿音乐。根据时间 状语从句by 10 o clock this morning,可知谓语动词用完成时，结合后句动词listened,可知此处用过去完成 时。故选C项。7、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态：-他拿了我们的票。-太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来 害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was,主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除D,用过去完成时， 选Bo考点：考查时态8、答案：A解析

11、：考查动词时态。句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处描述的动作 发生在examined之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选A。9、答案：B解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：我刚到火车站，火车就开了。否定词hardly位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。主句的 主语发出的动作发生在从句的动作started之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。10、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：截止到2017年底，北京已经有超过21,100人申请捐献自己的遗体，而北京市从1999年开始就在开展遗体捐献活动。根据by the end of 2017可知此处指“过去的过去”，用过去完成时态,故选B。