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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气必考考点训练单选题1、This printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we repair it at ourexpense.A . shall; willB . must; shouldC . should; wouIdD . can; shall2、一Oh, dear. T m really very busy now.一Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A
2、 . shouldn* t speakB . didn1 t speakC . don t speakD . won t speak3、If s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A . will fightB . foughtC . would fightD . fight4、Leading politicians in the U.S. have sent letters to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences urging that
3、it actions that could be taken by state and local governments and universities national excellencein humanities and social scientific education.A . to identify; maintainingB . identifies; to maintainC . identify; to maintainD . will identify; maintaining5、The old professor insisted that the problem
4、requiring paying attention to.A . was discussedB . would be discussedC . be discussedD . being discussed6、It has been suggested that the school sports meet till next weekend because of the recent storm.A . should be put offB . should put offC . put offD . would be put off7、She wouldn, t have flown o
5、ff the handle the fact that you didn* t intend to hurt her.A . were she to knowB . had she knownC . did she knowD . should she have known8、you succeed!A . CanB . MayC . MustD . Will9、一 We that you would fix the TV set this week.一 r m sorry. I to, but ve been too busy.A . had expected ; had intendedB
6、 . are expecting ; had intendedC . expect ; intendD . expected ; intend10、be sent to work there when you are away?A . Who do you suggest who shouldB . Do you suggest who shouldC . Who do you suggestD . Do you suggest whom should2022届高中英语虚拟语气_020参考答案1、答案:c解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:这台打印机质量很好。如果第一年内使用坏了,我们付费保修。此处为i
7、f引导的条件句, 与将来事实相反,表示与将来事实相反的情况有三种表达方式:过去式,was/were to+动词原形,should+动词原形,主句谓语用should (would, could, might)+动词,结合选项可知选C。小提示:if引导的虚拟语气一、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。如:If you took a taxi, youd get there quicker如果你坐出租车去,你可以快一点到那里。(但你不坐)If I knew her nu
8、mber I could ring her up.要是我知道她的电话号码,我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道)二、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。如:If Id left sooner, Id have been on time.要是我早点动身,我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了)If we had found him earlier we could have saved his life.要是我们当时早点找到他的话,我们就可以救活他。(可惜我们
9、找到他太晚了)三、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动 词原形”。如:If he went, would you go too?如果他去,你也去吗?(大概他不会去)If I asked him, Im sure hed help us如果我向他提出要求,肯定他会帮助我们。(不过我不打算这样做)注意与说明:对于与将来事实相反的情形,请注意以下几点:一是这里说的与将来事实相反,实为对将来情况的推测;二是此用法中的条件从句谓语除用过去式外,有时也用“should+动词原形”(表示可能性极
10、小,常译为“万一”)或“were to+动词原形”(表示与将来事实相反的假设);2、答案:B解析:考查固定句式。句意:哦,亲爱的。我现在真的很忙。你宁愿我不告诉你我在学校的经历吗?固定句式: would rather that主语+一般过去时态+-(指现在或将来的情况);would rather that主语+过去完成时态(指过去的事情)。故答案为Bo3、答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:是我们反对在互联网上传播虚假信息的时候了。考查句式:It is high time that后面的从 句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,但should不可省略。fight against对抗;反
11、对;与作斗争, fight的过去式是foughto故选B。4、答案:C解析:考查谓语动词、虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意:美国的主要政治家已致信美国艺术与科学学院,敦促其确定州、 地方政府和大学可以采取的行动,以保持国家在人文和社会科学教育方面的卓越。”第一空涉及一个urge引 导的宾语从句,表示“敦促”,从句的谓语需要用“Should加上一般现在时”,其中should还可以省略,所 以填identify。第二空涉及一个非谓语动词的选择,该句谓语为identify,且根据句意,此空表目的,所以应用 maintain 的不定式to maintain。故选 C 项。5、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意
12、:老教授坚持要讨论那个需要注意的问题。insist表示“坚持要求”时,其后的宾语从句 要用should do的虚拟语气,其中should可以省略,其discuss与主语problem是被动关系,故C项正确。小提示:在表示建议、坚持、要求、命令等词后的宾语从句中,要用should do的虚拟语气,本题中,requiring paying attention to作后置定语修饰the problem,所以to后不用动名词作宾语。6、答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:由于最近有暴风雨,有人建议学校运动会推迟到下个周末举行。在ult is suggested / insisted / ordered
13、/ requested / demanded that +从句”结构中,从句中的谓语动词要用”(should)+动词原形” 的形式,且the school sports meet与put off构成被动关系,应用被动语态。故选A。7、答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果她知道你并没有打算伤害她这一事实的话,她就不会勃然大怒。根据题中wouldnt have和fact后的同位语从句的时态可知,这是对过去时间的虚拟。在if的非真实条件句中,对过去时间的虚拟从句谓语动词要用had done,省略连词if后,句子要用部分倒装,即had提前至从句主语之前。故选B项。8、答案:B解析:考查情态动词。句意
14、:祝你成功!。A. Can能;B. May可以,但愿;C. Must必须;D. Will希望。may放在句首, 也是虚拟语气的一种,表示“祝愿、但愿”。故选B。小提示:情态动词may的用法一、表可能性这是may最基本的含义,表示有可能但不肯定,也就是“也许、可能”。否定形式是may not,意思是may not,意为“也许不、可能不”。情态动词里还有can和could也可以表示可能性,但它们会更有怀疑和犹豫之 意。而may 一般是推测较大的可能性。E.g. Li Hua didn1 t go to school, he may be sick.李华今天没去学校,可能是生病了。二、征求同意或表示
15、允许may有时也可以代替can表示允许,但may更多用在正式说法中。英国人经常用can,而美国人则用may更 多。要注意的是,当may处于这种用法时,否定形式不能说may not,应该说carY t或者mustn t。Eg. May I borrow your rule for a while?我能借一下你的尺子吗?三、礼貌地评价或提问may的这个用法可能很多人不知道,may可以用在句中也可以放在句首表示说话人对某一事物的看法或评价, 也可以用来提问他人。当表示询问他人时,语气比较没有把握,但如果在间接句中只能用might不能用may。Eg. May I ask you about your
16、family?我能问一下你的家庭情况吗?四、表示愿望may可以放在句首表示对他人的祈愿或者祝福,多用在正式场合,类似宗教做礼拜、婚礼上。E.g. May you both be very happy in whole life.愿你们一生都幸福。五、表示目的当may表目的的时候通常都会跟在so that或in order to后面,如果要表示过去的目的,把may改成might就 行了。E.g. He work hard so that he may promote and increase salary.他努力工作为 了升职加薪。六、和as well搭配may as well是很常见的词组,意
17、思是“不妨、倒不如”,通常后面要加喻体和本体。感情色彩较为消极,有时 就等同于had betteroE.g. We may as well buy tickets a week in advance.我们最好提前一个星期买票。9、答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我们本以为这周你会把电视修好。不好意思,我本打算这周修的,但是我太忙 了。根据would fix判断此处表示对过去的虚拟,第一空用had expected表示“本来期望”,第二空用had intended表示“本来打算”,故A项正确。10、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:你建议你不在的时候派谁去那里工作?句中的d。you sugge
18、st用作插入语,置于特殊疑 问词之后,且suggest作“建议”解时其后的宾语从句必须用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,此用 法中的should往往省略。故选C。小提示:后接虚拟语气的常见词在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend等表示“命令,决定,建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的that从句中,要 用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为should +动词原形,其中should
19、可以省略,主句中的时态不限。例如:He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.1) 类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词;decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等 名词。其后引导的that从句均用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为should +动词原形,其中should可以省略,主 句中的时态不限。例如:It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the school remain closed.3)请注意,当这些词语不是用于表示“命令,决定,建议”的含义时,所引导从句不用虚拟语气。
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