2022年理工英语1.doc

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1、理工英语1国开（中央电大）专科理工英语1网上形考试题及答案 单元自测1 形考任务试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 题目： - Havent seen you for ages, Mike. _ - Pretty good. Everything goes well. Hows it going? 题目： -Hello, Im Harry Potter. -Glad to meet you. Im Miller. But _. call me Paul. 题目： Lets meet at 7:30 outside the gate of _. the Peoples P

2、ark 题目：- Could you please tell me something about the two_? - _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. Germans; All right 题目：- Goodbye, everyone._ - Bye, Sally! Dont forget to write. Stay in touch 题目：-Are you good at Building Materials, Rose? -_. But I will try to study it well this ter

3、m. Not very good 题目：-Can I help you, sir? -Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures. pieces of paper 题目：-How are you? -_ Fine, thanks. 题目：Each apartment only_15 to 30 square meters for one unit. takes 题目：I hope youll _working with us in the future. enjoy 题目：Now this tiny housing so

4、lution is _ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. gain ground 题目：The _ are eating _ at the foot of the mountain. sheep, grass 题目：The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _ only to the very rich. affordable 题目：To solve this problem, New York cit

5、y planners are challenging tradition and starting to _more micro units. design 题目：Tony has many Chinese _. stamps 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。 1. Thats why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.【C】 A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。 B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室

6、。 C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。 2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.【B】 A. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。 B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。 C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。 3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.【A】 A. 它也

7、能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。 B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。 C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。 4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.【A】 A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了. B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。 C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。 5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, youd be

8、tter stay in B & Bs.【C】 A.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B & Bs。 B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。 C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality th

9、at housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more micro units. Micros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square

10、feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials. Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who dont have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of peo

11、ple who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. The micro apartment is an experim

12、ent in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend. 1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. re

13、al estate is 【B】. A. big house B. micro apartment C. traditional house 2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that 【A】. A. housing is in short supply B. housing is very sufficient C. housing is a luxury goods 3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? 【A】 A.

14、It meets the need of someone. B. Its very strange. C. Its excellent. 4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like 【C】. A. Beijing B. London C. Tokyo 5.How do people think of the micro apartment? 【C】 A. Everyone likes it very much. B. Some people think its humorous and fun. C. Not everyone

15、is in favor of the trend. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Building a house costs quite a lot of moneySuppose you plan to build a houseYour first step will be to find a right piece of landYour choice will depend on many different thingsYou will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleas

16、ant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a planThe builder will draw the planIt will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts,

17、 which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outletsThe builder will work out how much money is needed to build your houseHe will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the houseLater on, when he starts to build, this estim

18、ate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your

19、plan(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your planThe builders estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builders estimate

20、 1The best title of this passage would be 【C】 ABuilding a House Costs Much Money BEstimate Is Important CPlanning a House 2The first thing for a person to build a house is 【B】 Ato get as much money as possible Bto find a suitable piece of land Cto work out a plan 3 The phrase draw a plan in this pas

21、sage means 【A】 Amaking a picture of a building or a room Bmaking a plan Cworking out a plan 4When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because 【C】 Ait is wrongly worked out by a workman Bthe future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high t

22、hat he cannot afford the building CThe prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses 5What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan? 【C】 AThe plan depends on the estimate BThe plan has nothing to do with the estimate

23、CThe estimate and the plan depend on each other 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。 SUN LI: Nice to meet you. Im Sun Li. HENRY:_Are you a student of this university, too? 【C】 SUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And whats your major? HENRY:_ So, what subjects do you study this term

24、? 【D】 SUN LI: _【A】 HENRY: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology. SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major? HENRY: Its wonderful. _but Pollution Analysis isnt my best subject. 【B】I like Climate Change

25、 Control Technology better. _【E】 SUN LI: I like Building Materials best. A.This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials. B.I think the classes are really interesting, C.Nice to meet you too. D.Oh, My major is Energy and Environment. E.How about

26、 you? 单元自测2 形考任务试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 题目： Tom is_ than any other players in the school team taller 题目： Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? Yes. Im _ at drawing than her. better 题目： Which city has _population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang? Beijing, of course. the largest 题目： Wha

27、ts your present job? _ Im a film-maker. 题目： Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China? _ Yes, nice to meet you. 题目： Have you had a nice journey? _ Sure 题目： Im so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? _ Sure. 题目： Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an inte

28、resting job. _ Yes, its very interesting, but stressful, too! 题目：Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke_ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge highly 题目：But the Bridge was first _ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations. open 题目：I really like that car you _ and I am thinking of buy

29、ing it. recommended 题目：One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace. old chinese stone 题目：The walls function like a dam to keep the water _ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance. out 题目：Tony is going camping with _ boys. two litter other

30、题目：You know, this bridge _ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. connects 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。 1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.【B】 A. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。 B. 它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。 C. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。 2.Id like you

31、to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.【B】 A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。 B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。 C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。 3. Its a great example of treading lightly on the land.【A】 A在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。 B在陆地上交易是很好的体验 C在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。 4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de

32、Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.【B】 A然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下 B大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。 C. 大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下 5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.【B】 A游客们能够与野生动物和森

33、林有着更近的体验。 B蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。 C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Londons River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so excit

34、ing? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it? The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you wil

35、l never forget it. On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most ne

36、cessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems. l. Tower Bridge is 【C】. A. about one thousand years old B. the oldest and the most famous bridge in London C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to Lon

37、don 2. The Tower of London is 【B】. A. across from the Thames B. on the north of Tower Bridge C. in the middle of Tower Bridge 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?【A】 A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime. B. By 1850 everybody though

38、t it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near the Tower. C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. 4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?【C】 A. To make it special. B. To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it. C. To let the

39、big ship through to the Pool of London. 5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?【B】 A. A thousand years. B. A hundred years. C. Five thousand years. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。 One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public sin

40、ce May 2020. The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbos Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hour

41、s. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion). The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes

42、 in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride. The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles. The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Pr

43、oject is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2020 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations. 1.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2020.【F】 2.It i

44、s the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long.【T】 3.The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.【T】 4.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles【T】 5.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.【T】 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。 Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. L

45、iu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey? Liu Hua: _【D】 Mary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design. TonySmith: _【A】 Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you. Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you

46、 are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Its my honor to meet you here. Liu Hua: _【E】 Tony: It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it? LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and M

47、acau. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea. Tony: _【B】 Mary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when its finished. LiuHua: No problem, you are welcome! Mary: Now well send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. Well have a meeting on brid

48、ge design tomorrow morning. Liu Hua: _【C】 Tony: Youre welcome. A. How do you do? Mr. Liu. B. Thats great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle! C. Thank you very much for your help. D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, its been a very nice journey. E. Thank you very much. COMPLETE THE CARD WITH T