江西省南昌市第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第四次考试英语试题.docx

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1、C. At home.C. Prepare meeting materials.C.A case.C. Hes bad-tempered.C. Her son.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 各小题将C. Objective.C. Return home.C. On December 5th.C. Korean.C. Go out to sing karaoke.A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.南昌二中2022-2023学年度高三英语第四次考试命题人：邵黎励第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

2、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .Where does the conversation take place?A. In a supermarket. B. On a farm.2 .What does the woman want the man to do?A. Meet a client（客户）.B. Translate a document.3 .What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A play.B.

3、 An actor.4 . What does the woman think of Jacob?A. Hes competent.B. Hes experienced.5 .Who is the woman probably talking to?A. A doctor.B. Her husband.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What is the man

4、s attitude towards Al?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.7 .What will the speakers do next?A. Go to the bank.B. Order some food.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 .When does the conversation take place?A. On December 15th. B. On December 10th.9 . What is the womans nationality?A. Chinese.B. Japanese.10 .What does the man

5、 always do on his birthdays?A. Have longevity noodles. B. Have seaweed soup. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 .Why does the woman study Russian?A. Shes interested in it. B. She wants to make more friends. C. Shes going abroad.12 .What does the woman find difficult in learning Russian?13 .What does the man advise

6、 the woman to do?A. Read Russian aloud every morning.B. Do more grammar practice and reflect.C. Memorize the words frequently.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14 .Why will the man go to California?C. For a meeting.C. In Alaska.C. $340.C. In cash.A. For sightseeing.B. For a wedding.15 .Where are the speakers?A. In T

7、exas.B. In Nevada.16 .How much does the man need to pay?A. $300,B. $320.17 .How will the man pay?A. By check.B. By bank card.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18 . What did the study of people waiting for medical results show?A. Less than half reported a change in their emotional state.B. Only half of the people we

8、re anxious.C. 85% of the people handled their anxiety well.19 .What may happen to you when you are under stress?A. Planning youi journey ahead.B. Ignoring some important details.C. Waiting to be called by friends.20 .What is the speakers last suggestion?A. Focus on something else. B. Skip your norma

9、l routine. C. Avoid searching for symptoms online. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。Fun Summer Books for Grades 912Yes, even some high-schools appreciate recommendations for vacation books. Encourage your highschool child to read with this li

10、st of approachable teen titles. Or surprise your teen with one of these books when you reach the beach and boredom sets in! Brown Girl Dreaming, by Jacqueline WoodsonThis collection of simple poems reveals what it was like to grow up as a young African American girl in the 1960s and 1970s. Woodsons

11、autobiographical poetry overflows with love for her family. Brown Girl Dreaming won multiple awards, so it may be assigned class reading in coming years. Tunnel Vision, by Susan AdrianJake has a secret skill. When he holds something that belongs to another person, he can locate them, wherever they a

12、re. Once the government learns of Jakes powers, it insists that he use his skill to find criminals. In this spy novel, Jake has to decide just how far hes willing to risk his own safety in order toprotect and help others. It is a series of modern graphic novels that have the look of classic cartoons

13、. A The Shadow Hero, by Gene Luen YangCan your mom force you to become a superhero? That*s what Hank Chu finds out. A Chinese American teen in 1940, Hank is unwilling to stand up to the gangs （匪徒）in his neighborhood who threaten his family*s grocery store. But as the masked Green Turtle, he may just

14、 have the confidence to protect his family and fight back.Things arent exactly panning out fbr 17-year-old Josh. He wants Io be a heavy metal guitarist. And he and his pals wish they had girlfriends. But regular teenage obstacles like bossy parents and poor selfconfidence have been holding him back.

15、21 . Who is the text intended for?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Teenagers. D. Vacationers.22 .Which book best suits people who adore picture books?A. Tunnel Vision.B. The Shadow Hero.C. Brown Girl Dreaming.D. Half My Facebook Friends Are Ferrets.23 .What do Brown Girl Dreaming and The Shadow hero have i

16、n common?A. Both are set in the 1940s.B. Both won several awards.C. Both will be taught at schools.D. Both reflect care for the family.BNicole is growing up every day. As time passes by, along with the new skills mastered has come a talent for getting into trouble. After the first birthday she gets

17、more curious, fearless and mobile, while still clueless about the consequences of her actions. Sometimes when you enter the washing room, youll find the whole roll of toilet paper unrolled and lying on the ground. Sometimes when you enter the study you find she is emptying the contents of drawers on

18、to the floor. One time when she was trying to pull a drawer out, it fell off on the floor. Immediately, she burst into a big cry.I understand babies dont know right from wrong, and their actions cant be considered naughty, because they learn about the world by experimenting, observing cause and effe

19、ct. Tm not going to stop her explorations most of the time, but Tm worried about the safety issue indeed. Before, I could deposit her in a safe spot lo keep both home and her from harm; now, no such paradise exists. And for the first time the question of discipline（纪律）has come to my mind.There is no

20、 question that children need discipline. According to Magda Gerber, an infant expert, uLack of discipline is not kindness; it is neglect., In her eyes, loving our children does not mean keeping them happy all the time and avoiding power struggles. Often it is doing what feels hardestsaying “No” and

21、meaning it.For me, carrying out effective discipline is one of the toughest tasks of parenting, a seemingly neverending test of wills between Nicole and me. But the good thing is that, although I continue to meet opposition from Nicole when I stop her potentially dangerous actions, I find gradually

22、she accepts limits. Now she has got the idea that theyre things she cant play with and cant do. Cant play with laptops. Cant touch eclectic wires. Not everything into mouth.Waiting to introduce discipline into a childs life much later than ten months could make the task much more difficult.? （What t

23、o Expect the First Yearly Heidi Murkoff） I am so grateful to have this book on hand. It makes a first-time mother a qualified caregiver.24 . In Paragraph 1, how does the author illustrate her idea?A. By listing statisticsB. By giving examplesC. By making comparisonsD. By explaining causes.According

24、to Magda Gerber, loving our children is.A. doing the toughest things for them B. avoiding making them feel powerfulC. setting limits for them when necessary D. saying No to them as often as possible 26. What can we learn about the author from the text?A. She lacked experience as a new mother.B. She

25、thought it easy to discipline Nicole.C. She stopped Nicoles exploration all the time.D. She hesitated about disciplining her daughter. 27.What is the style of the text?A. A news story.B.A research report.C. A personal essay. D. A persuasive letter.CThe entire country struggled with the unprecedented

26、（前所未有的）heat of the July 2022 heatwave, but for the disabled, the heat hit even harder. The climate crisis is a threat to everyones health, but according to a report in 2021, people with disabilities are more vulnerable to the extreme weather events and natural disasters that result from the climate

27、crisis.Professor Kristie Ebi of the Centre for Health and the Global at the University of Washington, described the topic of heatwaves and disabled people as being an important issue. tkGroups at higher risk during periods of high temperature include people with chronic（慢性的）medical conditions, peopl

28、e who take certain medications that can reduce the ability of the body to sweat, and the disabled”, notes Ebi, going on to describe the different threats that heatwaves pose for different types of disabilities. Ebi notes the difficulty people with mobility issues or blindness may have with accessing

29、 services, such as cooling shelters. Ebi also comments on the importance of making messaging on the dangers of high temperatures accessible to those with learning disabilities or to deaf people. 4tSome studies suggest higher rates of suicide and other mental health issues during heatwaves, requiring

30、 targeted help fbr those with mental disabilities, she added.Ailsa Speak, a disability and lifestyle blogger, experiences uncontrollable movements in the heat due to her cerebral palsy （脑瘫）.“As you can imagine, when my involuntary movements increase, I get even hotter. Ifsjust a painful circle reall

31、y.”In the absence of a concrete set of plans fbr people with disabilities during the climate crisis and extreme weather events, people with disabilities continue to be at increased risk of heat-related disease.To prevent future death and destruction, the Climate Change Committee CCC）, an independent

32、 organization handling climate change, advocates for adaptation planning, as the temperature is set to rise further due to the climate crisis and global warming. The CCCs 2022 report on the health risks of overheating offers adaptation options to the government to ensure that buildings are fit for f

33、uture climatechange. Nevertheless, the publication does not offer specific advice about people with disabilities and overheating, which thus remains to be discussed immediately and thoroughly.28. What does the underlined word vulnerable in Paragraph 1 possibly mean?A. DefensiveB. AdaptableC. Experie

34、ncedD. DelicateWhich of the following would Professor Ebi most probably agree with?A. Heatwaves make people with chronic diseases suffer most.B. The mentally disabled have no access to cooling shelter.C. Some disabled people are ill-informed about the risks of heatwaves.D. Mobility disability contri

35、butes to higher risk of suicide in the heatwaves.30.Why does the author mention Ailsa Speak?A. To share a disabled bloggers painful lif.B. To show what a ten ible disease cerebral palsy is.C. To prove the never-before-seen highs in temperature.D. To illustrate the trouble the disabled have in the he

36、at.3 l.What is the purpose of this passage?A. To stress the urgent need to care for the disabled in the heat.B. To suggest methods of helping the disabled in heatwaves.C. To tell readers how severe the July 2022 heatwave was.D. To introduce adaptation alternatives for future buildings.DSomeday, shad

37、ows and light could team up to provide power. A new device uses the contrast（差 异）between bright spots and shade to create an electric current. That cunent can power small electronics, such as a watch or LED lights.Swee Ching Tan and his team call their new device a shadow-effect energy generator. Th

38、ey made it by coating silicon（硅）with a thin layer of gold. Silicon is often used in solar cells that produce electricity from sunlight.As in a solar cell, light shining on this generator energizes eleclrons（电子）in the silicon. Those electrons then jump into the gold. The difference in light levels cr

39、eates an electric current. Sending electrons makes a flow of current that can power small electronics.Tans team described the new device in Energy （&Environmental Science. Each device measures 4 cm long and 2 cm wide. That makes its area slightly larger than a stamp. In low light, eight generators p

40、ower an electronic watch. These devices can also serve as self-powered motion sensors（传感器）.For instance, when a toy car passed by, its shadow fell on a generator. That created enough electricity to light an LED.The team compared its generators to commercial solar cells that are typically used under

41、full sunlight. With half of each device in shadow, the generators produced roughly twice as much power per surface area as the solar cells. But it would be better to compare them to solar cells meant to work in low light, such as the silicon solar cells in classroom calculators. These are designed t

42、o use indoor light,“ said Emily WaiTen, a chemical engineer at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Warren also would like to see the team measure the power the devices make over a longer time, such as a whole day.Increasing how much light the generators can absorb would allow them to make bett

43、er use of shadows.So the team is working to improve the devices performance with strategies that solar cells use to gather light.32. What is the outer layer of Tans energy generator?A. GoldB. Silicon C. A solar cell. D. An LED light.33. What was Emily Warrens attitude toward Tans new device?A. Doubt

44、ful B. Objective C. Conservative D. ExpectantWhich aspect of the device is the team working on at present?A. Its better use of solar cells.B. Its means of locating shadows.C. Its efficiency in light absorbing.D. Its application to the households.34. What is the best title for the text?A. Renewable E

45、nergy Usage on the RiseB. Shadow Effect Can Produce ElectricityC. A New Device to Harvest Solar EnergyD. Shadow Energy May Replace Solar Energy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项I didnt just read a book in print, on an e-reader or even on a mobile phone. Instead, I read a b

46、ook on dozens of devices. I was not trying to set a Guinness World Record. 1 wanted to answer a question I often hear： 36? So I set out to try them all, reading a chapter on each： the Amazon Kindle, the first andsecond generation Apple iPads and mobile phones. To be fair, I also read a chapter in th

47、at old-fashioned form-a print book.The book I chose was The Alienist. For the first chapter, I turned to an Amazon Kindle. 37 .The kindle is light. Its six-inch screen is the perfect size for reading, and reading on its black-and-whitc-E-lnk display doesn , t harm your eyes. 38, and on average you c

48、harge the device only once a month.My only complaint with the Kindle design was the placement of the keyboard at the bottom of the device.Despite the small screen on a mobile phone, I found reading on one to be simple and satisfactory. 39, but all of the phones on which I read chapters felt somewhat similar.If I had wanted to, I could have bought my book through dozens of e-book apps in the Apple App Store. Most are free and offer access to thousands of free e-books or paid versions. Both iPads 1&2 offer an immersive（身临其境的）reading experien