2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷（新高考卷）01-英语（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷01【新高考卷】英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后

2、有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是CoWhat is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.【答案】c【原文】M: I was expecting a sunny day.W: Tell me about it. Judging from the clouds, I think wed better cancel our

3、 plan for the picnic if we don!t want to be caught in the rain halfway.1. . What day is it today?A. December23rd.B. December24th.C. December25th.【答案】A【原文】W: Tomorrow is Christmas Eve and you still haven*t got yourself a Christmas tree?M: Dont worry. Jerry said hell get one at a store for me on his w

4、ay here.2. How will the man go to work?A. By taxi.B. By subway.C. By bus.【答案】A【原文】W: Get up now, Tommy, or you11 miss your company bus. You don*t want to hurry through the streets to get to the故选DoAre you right-handed or left-handed? Have you ever wondered why?With 10% of all humans being left-hande

5、d, lefties have been looked down upon as being unlucky. In the past, left-handers were thought to be strange, and left-handedness was thought to be caused by how anxious a pregnant （怀孕的）woman was during her pregnancy. However, we might now be closer to discovering the genetic reasons behind handedne

6、ss.We know that the human body is made up of cells, each of which contains a nucleus （细胞核）. Inside the nucleus are thread-like structures called chromosomes （染色体）which can be stretched out to what is known as DNA. Sections of this DNA are referred to as genes one section of DNA would show clearly yo

7、ur hair color and others, the shape of your nose!The University of Oxford research team examined the genomes （基因组）of 400,000 volunteers in the UK Biobank, of whom 38,332 were left-handed. The team discovered four genetic regions, three of which had proteins （蛋白质）that play a key role in the formation

8、 of the physical structure of the cells.By studying the brain scans of 9000 volunteers, researchers noticed that in people who were left-handed, the left and right halves of their brain that dealt with language worked in a much more intentionally matched manner. This led them to conclude that the ge

9、netic differences they had observed in left-handed people were responsible for differences in the white matter that connects language regions of the brain.The team also found that the regions of left-handers, brains that set them apart from right-handers gave them a slightly higher chance of getting

10、 some mental diseases, but a slightly lower chance of getting Parkinsons disease. This study is the first to find a link between handedness, genes, and the language areas of the brains.32. Why does the writer use two questions at the beginning?A. To show the importance of genes.B. To invite the read

11、ers to answer them.C. To draw the readers9 attention to the topic. D. To test the readers knowledge about being left-handed.33. What can we say about being left-handed?A. It is caused by the anxious pregnant woman. B. It has something to do with genes.C. It means greater creativity.D. It is regarded

12、 as being strange.34. How did the researchers get their finding?A By asking volunteers questions.B. By testing volunteers, intelligence.C. By examining genomes and studying brain scans.D. By comparing the acts of people with different hands.35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Right-hander

13、s are better than left-handers.B. Left-handers have a smaller chance of getting Parkinsons disease.C. Handedness is decided by the white matter of the brain.D. There is a connection between handedness and genes.【参考答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对左撇子的研究，研究发现了用手习惯和基因之间的联系。【详情解析】C推理判断题

14、。根据第段“Are you right-handed or left-handed? Have you ever wondered why?（你是 右撇子还是左撇子？你有没有想过为什么？广及下文介绍可知，作者在开头用了两个问句是为了引起读 者对主题的注意。故选C。32. B细节理解题。根据第四段“The University of Oxford research team examined the genomes （基因组）of 400,000 volunteers in the UK Biobank, of whom 38,332 were left-handed. The team dis

15、covered four genetic regions, three of which had proteins （蛋白质）that play a key role in the formation of the physical structure of the cells.（牛津大学的研究小组检测了英国生物库40万名志愿者的基因组，其中有38332人是左撇子。研 究小组发现了四个遗传区域，其中三个区域含有蛋白质，这些蛋白质在细胞物理结构的形成中起着关键 作用户可知，左撇子与基因有关。故选B。33. C细节理解题。根据第四段中的The University of Oxford resear

16、ch team examined the genomes （基因 组）of 400,000 volunteers in the UK Biobank, of whom 38,332 were left-handed.（牛津大学的研究小组检测 了英国生物库40万名志愿者的基因组，其中有38332人是左撇子户及第五段中的“（通过研究9000名志 愿者的大脑扫描图，研究人员注意到，在左撇子中，他们处理语言的左右脑以一种更有意匹配的方式工 作厂可知，研究人员通过检查基因组和研究大脑扫描得到了他们的发现。故选C。34. D主旨大意题。根据第一段Are you right-handed or left-h

17、anded? Have you ever wondered why?（你是 右撇子还是左撇子？你有没有想过为什么？户及最后一段中的“This study is the first to find a link between handedness, genes, and the language areas of the brains.（这项研究首次发现了用手习惯、基因和大脑语言区 域之间的联系）“可知，这篇文章主要介绍了对左撇子的研究，研究发现了用手习惯和基因之间的联系。 故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

18、中有两项为多余选项。How to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. 36Be yourself.Never change who you are to try and fit in. If some people dont acce

19、pt you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. 3738Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they

20、 talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. 39If you see someone you know, smile or say Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names.You lik

21、e it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying Hey each time. 40 Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy.A. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.B. For example, someone who does lots of sport may make friends

22、 with those who also run or swim a lot.C. Join in after-school activities you like.D. However, if you use the following skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.E. Be friendly to others.F. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname.G. Dont sit at the back of the

23、 classroom where other people dont notice you! ,I /iim /U I .本文说明文。文章介绍了四种在新学校里交朋友的方式。【详情解析】D 上文“Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too.（一切似乎都不一样了,你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课。结交新朋友 也很困难。户可知，文章在一开始提到了不知道如何交朋友，紧接着从下文所给的小标题“Be y

24、ourself.（做 自己）、“Believe in yourself.（相信自己）和Remember peoples names.（记住他人的名字）”中可以看出， 下文在具体介绍交朋友的方法。所以此处需承上启下，引出下文要讲的具体方法，D项“However, if you use the following skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.（然而， 如果你使用以下技 巧，你可以很快地把一些陌生人变成朋友。广承接上文且与下文内容一致。故选D项。36. B本段小标题为“Be yourself.（做

25、自己）”，上文“Never change who you are to try and fit in.（永远不要 为了 融入另ll人而改变自己和People often stay together because they have similar interests.（人们经常待在 一起，因为他们有相似的兴趣。广可知，本段主要说明要做自己以及人们常与跟自己有相同兴趣的人待 在一起。B 项“For example, someone who does lots of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.（例如，

26、一个做很多运动的人可能会和那些也经常跑步或游泳的人交朋友。广说明了有相似兴趣爱好 的人会交朋友，与上文内容一致。故选B项。37. E下文“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.（记得对你在新学校遇到的人要 友好。厂以及“Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!（止匕夕卜，记住要尽可能地提供帮助!）”可知，本段 主要介绍要友善待人来结交朋友的方法。空格处缺少小标题，其格式需与文中其它的小标题格式一致， E项“Be friendly to others.（对他人友好

27、厂可知，该选项为祈使句，其格式与文中其它小标题的格式一致， 且friendly与本段第一句话中nice意思一致。故选E项。38. A上文“A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor.（微笑对 你大有帮助。当你走在走廊上时，不要盯着地板看。）”以及本段小标题为“Believe in yourself.（相信自己广 可知，本段介绍了 自信这一方法，下文“If you see someone you know, smile or say Hi. Introduce your

28、self.（如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说州海介绍你自己。广说明要自信得与别人打招呼。A项“Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.（抬起头，和别人进行眼神交流。）”说明了要自信，与别 人要进行眼神交流，与本段的内容一致。故选A项。39. F 上文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.（你喜欢别人叫你的

29、名字,其他人也一样。如果你每次都说嘿人 们可能会生气。厂以及本段小标题为“Remember peoples names.（记住别人的名字）”可知，该段主要介绍了 记住别人的名字并叫人名这种交朋友的方法。F项“Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname.（止匕外，用一种友好的方式问他们是否有昵称。户说明要用名字称呼别人，与本段内容一致。故 选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Learn

30、to meet challengeMy classmates called me the alien”. As a young boy, I 4 from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true 42 of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness. Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to h

31、ope for the future. I therefore took a （n）43 role in fighting against my disease, trying many medication and herbs, and my health 44greatly before I graduated.Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learnt a great deal about 45 by overcoming difficulties. I joined the Culture Club as

32、 a Special Event Director. I 46 a group of six students in organising various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learnt my47. While preparing fbr our first presentation, I was strict with my team membersand often re

33、fused their48. 1 performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to 49 me onlywith small details. As result, the presentation was not very successful, which 50 me, and I spoke of it to the clubs director. She responded that she 5 my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with 5

34、2, fbr I realized that I had never trusted my own team members. Although they wereweak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately 53 my policy, allowing my teammembers to choose the tasks and complete them on their own. For our programme, we had many meetings, which gave 54 to many go

35、od ideas. I learnt what true leadership is.My experiences 55 improved my ability to handle challenging situation.40. A. judged B. sufferedC. preventedD. separated【参考答案】42. A. painB - signC valueD. meaning43. A. importantB . differentC leadingD. active44. A. developedB. improvedC increasedD removed45

36、. A. abilityB. qualityC. leadershipD. friendship46. A. taughtB foundC. managedD. followed47. A. mistakeB - methodC. effortD. right48. A. desiresB. talentsC. ideasD. tasks49. A. remindB. guideC showD. help50. A. discouragedB - disturbedC. encouragedD. educated51. A. adoptedB admiredC. trustedD. teste

37、d52. A. surpriseB. delightC. prideD. hope53. A. deletedB changedC regrettedD. considered54. A. birthB handC. giftD. rise55. A. instantlyB indirectlyC. unusuallyD. undoubtedly41. B42. A43. D44. B45. C46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A51. C52. A53. B54. A55. D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自己小时候患有严重的皮肤病，但通过积极治疗，健康状况大有

38、好转。 后来，作者像与病魔的斗争一样学会了很多关于领导方面的才能，但由于缺乏对成员的信任，导致很失败。 最终，作者通过自己的亲身经历学会了面对挑战。【详情解析】. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我患了一种严重的皮肤病，我的手臂上 满是伤疤。A. judged 判断；B. suffered 遭受；C. prevented 阻止；D. separated 分开。suffer from 是固定 词组，意思是“患病，遭受痛苦”。根据which filled my arms with scars.”可知，作者患上了严重的皮肤病。 故选Bo41 .【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我

39、的处境的真正痛苦来自社会：我过着孤独的生活。A. pain疼 痛；B. sign 迹象;C. value 价值；D. meaning 意义。the true pain 真正的痛苦。根据however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness.”可知，然而，作者的真正痛苦是过着孤独的生活。故选A。42 .【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用，尝试了许多药 物和草药，我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。A. important重要的；B. different不相同的；C.leading主要 的；D. active 积极的。ta

40、ke an active role 积极参加。根据trying many medications and herbs, and my health 44greatly before I graduated.”可知，作者在抗击疾病方面发挥了积极的作用。故选D。43 . B考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用，尝试了许多药物 和草药，我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。A. developed发展;B. improved提高;C. increased增长;D. removed移除。 根据“I therefore took a/an43role in fighting agai

41、nst my disease, trying many medications andherbs,可知，由于作者的积极治疗，作者的健康状况大有好转。故选B。44 . C1考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，就像我个人与疾病的斗争一样，我通过克服困难学到了 很多关于领导力的知识。A. ability能力;B.quality质量;C. leadership领导能力；D. friendship友谊。根 据“Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about45by overcomingdi

42、fficulties.可知，就像克服困难战胜病魔一样，作者克服困难学会了一些领导才能。且下文的力learnt what true leadership is.也是提示。故选 Co45 .【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我管理过一个六人的小组，组织各种各样的活动。A. taught教；B. found 发现；C. managed管理；D. followed跟随。根据I learnt what true leadership is.”可知，在组织各种活动时 作者负责六名学生。故选C。46 .【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我很快就意识到了自己的错误。A. mistake错误；B. method方法;

43、 C. effort 努力； D. right 权利。 根据I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable .和转折词but可知，作者很快认识到自己的错误。故选A。47 . C1考查名词词义辨析。句意：在准备我们的第一次演讲时，我对我的团队成员要求严格，经常拒 绝他们的想法。A. desires渴望；B. talents才能；C. ideas主意；D. tasks任务。根据下文“For our programme, we had many meetings,

44、 which gave 54 to many good ideas.”提示可知，作者对他的团队成员彳艮严 格，并且经常拒绝他们的想法。故选C。48 .【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己完成了他们的大部分任务，只允许他们在小细节上 帮助我。A. remind提醒；B. guide指导；C.show显示；D. help帮助。help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事。 根据I performed most of their tasks myself,”可知，作者自己完成了大部分的任务，只允许他们在小细节 上帮助他。故选D。49 . A考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，这个演示不是很成功，这让我

45、很沮丧，我跟俱乐部的主管说 了 这件事。A. discouraged 使丧失信心；B. disturbed 干扰；C. encouraged 鼓励；D. educated 教育。根据“As result, the presentation was not very successful J 可知，挫折使作者气馁。故选 A。50 .【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回答说，她相信我有能力在未来取得成功。A. adopted采纳，抱养; B. admired 钦佩；C. trusted 信任；D. tested 测试。根据fbr I realized that I had never trusted

46、 my own team members.”可知，主管相信作者有在未来取得成功的能力。故选C。51 .【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个评论让我很惊讶，因为我意识到我从来没有信任过自己的团队 成员 o A. surprise 惊讶；B. delight 高兴；C. pride 自豪;D. hope 希望。根据“for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.”可知，主管的话让作者很惊讶，因为作者从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。 故选Ao.【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立即改变了我的策略，允许我的团队成员选择任务并自己完成它

47、 fLA. deleted 删除；B. changed 改变；C. regretted 后悔；D. considered 考虑。根据“allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own.“可知，作者立即改变了 自己的策略。故 选B。52 . LA考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我们的节目，我们开了很多会，产生了很多好的想法。A. birth 出生；B. hand 手；C. gift 礼物；D. rise 上升。give birth to 产生。根据For our pr

48、ogram, we had many meetings 可知，作者通过很多会议，使得成员们产生了许多好的想法。故选A。53 .【D】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的经历无疑提高了我应对挑战的能力。A. instantly立亥U； B. indirectly 间接地；C. unusually 通常；D. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地。根据I learnt what true leadership is.”可知，作 者的经历无疑提高了自己处理挑战性问题的能力。故选Do第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lionel Andres Messi was born in Rosario, Argentina in 1987. As Messi grew up playingsoccer 56 his older brothers, his controlling and kicking the ball became as 57(n