河南省2022年中考英语人教版一轮复习作业训练：第4课时 七年级(下) Units 5～8.docx

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1、第四课时七年级（下）Units 58一、阅读理解AI have a rule for travel-never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.Foreign visitors are often puzzled(迷惑不角军的)in Japan because most streets there dont have names. People use landmarks instead of street names. For example, theyll say, “Go straight to the corner. Turn l

2、eft at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the midwest of America, usually therere not many landmarks. In many places therere no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people tell you directions and distance. In Kansas, for exampl

3、e, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go anotherPeople in Los Angeles, America have no idea of distance on the map. They measure(测量)distance by telling time. uHow far away is the post office? ” you ask. Oh, they answer, about five minutes, walk from here.”People in Greece some

4、times don*t even try to give directions because few visitors understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, Follow me. Then hell lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes a person doesn*t know the answer to your question. A New

5、 Yorker might say, Sorry, I have no idea But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers I dont know”. People in Yucatan think thats not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very lost in Yucatan!One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a persons words,

6、 but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office!()1. What do you think the word landmarks means?A. Street names.B. Building names.C. Hotels, markets and bus stops.D. Bu

7、ildings or places which are easily seen.()2. In which place dopeople tell distance by telling time?A.Japan.B. Mexico.C. Los Angeles.D. Greece.()3. How many countries are mentioned in this text?A.Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Eight.()4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in Mexico often give peo

8、ple wrong directions.B. A persons body language can help you understand directions.C. People in different places always give directions in the same way.D. People from Greece may take visitors where they want to go in person.()5. What does this text mainly talk about?A. How to ask for directions all

9、over the world.B. Its the best idea to carry a map when you travel.C. Suggestions for people who travel in a foreign country.D. Different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.B(2021抚顺改编)With the development of the society, it is becoming more and more popular for people to travel

10、in modern life. 6.Here are some helpful suggestions on how to be a green traveler. Make smarter flight choices.To be frank, air travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel as you think, because it uses a lot of energy. If you must fly, be sure to pack light so that you can help cut down

11、the planes load(负荷).7. Connecting flights(有专机/完班)usually require longer periods of flying and the planes will use more energy. 8.Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道)are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe. In beach areas, dont use products that are harmful to the s

12、ea water and try to protect the oceans ecosystem. Support locals directly.Buying handmade products and art pieces which are created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs. 9.By enjoying the local food and taking some of these things back home, you are helping keep mone

13、y in local pockets. Find ways to give back.Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling. 10.If youre planning a trip where volunteering is your goal, make sure you wont take jobs away from local people.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. Respect na

14、tural environment.B. And try your best to book a non-stop flight.C. Food grown locally and things sold by local families are often better and cheaper.D. This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach.E. As travelers, we should try out best to protect the env

15、ironment while we enjoy ourselves. 二、完形填空Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog called Cookie. Though it was 1 for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a second thought.Cookie could 2 connect seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving for a trip. She was also good at showi

16、ng 3 with her tail, trying to make me stay.When I came back home and wrote my 4, she always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about Pd been to and what Id seen. We communicated with each other as only 6 and those who love them can. I often read to her what Id written. If she 7 to s

17、tart cleaning a paw(爪)，I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didnt 8 what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ways of pushing a story to a(n) 9 level.She inspired(激发)me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled

18、together. Some readers may think it 10 to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me will know its true and understand.Today I am 11 a travel writer. My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I 12 much over the years. I 13 her so much and I am

19、also thankful to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.It doesnt 14 if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel 15 and always will be.()1. A. difficultB. freeC. kindD. friendly()2. A. luckilyB. angrilyC. easilyD. hardly

20、()3. A. interestB. adviceC. surpriseD. unhappiness()4. A. homeworkB. storiesC. reportsD. diaries()5. A. whereB. whenC. howD. why()6. A. animalsB. writersC. plantsD. parents）7. A. cheered up）8. A. forget）9. A. worse）10. A. impossible）11. A. never）12. A. shared）13. A. hurt）14. A. last）15. A. guide三、语篇

21、填空）7. A. cheered up）8. A. forget）9. A. worse）10. A. impossible）11. A. never）12. A. shared）13. A. hurt）14. A. last）15. A. guide三、语篇填空B. joined inC. dropped outD. turned awayB. understandC. agreeD. supportB. kinderC. higherD. olderB. dangerousC. helpfulD. amazingB. evenC. justD. stillB. arguedC. cried

22、D. disagreedB. missC. visitD. helpB. payC. matterD. happenB. coachC. writerD. partner第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一，词,每词限用一次。（2021云南改编）hour around why winter happen outside cover cold north theyIm an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic（北极的）lands.I live w

23、ith my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most 1.part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all 2.it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is 3.with snow and ice most of the year, too.4. is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It i

24、s dark twenty-four 5.a day. The sun doesnt come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even 6. There are days when the temperature is 50F below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight shoes （防水 鞋）.We put on warm clothes. When we go 7., we always wear a thick warm jac

25、ket that has fur（软毛） inside. Pm not afraid of the cold winters. I guess Im just used to 8.My family and I look forward to each summer. So much 9.in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is 10.the Arctic is called the land of

26、the midnight sun”.第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。One day, a man was taking a walk along the beach. As he walked, he saw a boy pick something up and throw it into the ocean again and again. From 11.distance, it appeared as if the boy was dancing. As the man walked closer, he saw the boy was pick

27、ing up starfish（海星）off the beach and throwing them 12.the deep water.When the man reached the boy he asked, Whatre you doing? ” The boy stopped and said, Im throwing starfish into the ocean.” But why? ” asked the man. The boy answered, uThe sun is coming out. 13. the starfish stay on the beach, they

28、 will die.“Therere thousands of starfish. How 14.saving a few make any difference? ” the man said. The boy threw another starfish into the water and then said, “It will make a difference to that one! ”“ 15.a smart boy! ” the man thought to himself.四、书面表达随着社会的发展和人们生活质量的提高，越来越多的人养起了宠物。请你结合以下要点和要求，以人 们

29、是否应该在家中养宠物为主题，写一篇英语短文。1 .要点：1）养宠物的优点和缺点；2）你是否赞成在家养宠物以及理由。2 .要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。As we can see, more and more people keep pets at home nowadays. However, people hold different opinions on whether we should do this.参考答案:一、15 DCBCD 610 EBACD二、15 ACDBA 610ADBCA 1115DABCD三、1.

30、northern 2. around 3. covered 4. Winter 5. hours6. colder 7. outside 8. them 9. happens 10. why11. a 12. into 13. If 14. will 15. What四、One possible version:As we can see, more and more people keep pets at home nowadays. However, propl e hold diffeient opinions on whether we should do this. Some thi

31、nk its a good idea to keep pets because many old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets.Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the other hand, others are against the idea. In their opinions, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment. Whafs worse, pets may make too much noise and even hurt people.I like animals, and I dont think its bad to keep pets at home. However, we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment or hurting people.