(文末附答案)2022届高中英语现在分词考点大全笔记.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语现在分词考点大全笔记单选题1、He saw a girl on the street this time yesterday.A . wanderedB . wandersC . wanderingD . being wandering 2、, Bryan had to make great effort to concentrate on the book,.A . Absorbed in its story; ignoring the outside worldB . Absorbing in its story; to ignore the o

2、utside worldC . To be absorbed in its story; ignoring the outside worldD . Being absorbed in its story; to ignore the outside world 3、 -Why didn t you go to the exhibition last Sunday?it would be boring, I decided not to go to it.A . I was toldB . I have been toldC . Being toIdD . Having been told 4

3、、Have you ever been upset when to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?A . being left talkingB . left talkingC . being left talkD . leaving talking 5、The young actor has broken his marriage faith with his wife for another actress,much comment against him in blogs

4、.A . setting offB . to set apartC . setting forthD . to set on 6、All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman her handbag,intothe crowd.A . seizing ; rushingB . seizing ； rushedC . seized ； rushingD . seized ； rushed7、Foodsgood, like milk and cookies, are called comfort food

5、s because they make you feel better.A . tasteB . tastingC . to tasteD . tasted8、manure （月巴料）and water, crops won t grow well.A . LacksB . To lackC . LackingD . Lacked9、Directed by Peter Chen and A-list actress Gong Li, the film Leap is based on the volleyball teamsstory spread over for more than 40

6、years.A . star red B . to starC . starringD . being starred10、their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily.A . To throwB . ThrowingC . ThrownD . Being thrown2022届高中英语现在分词_008参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天这个时候他看见一个女孩在街上徘徊。表示“看见某人做某事”短语为se6 sb. doing sth.,应用现在分词作宾补。故选Co2、答案：A解析：考查

7、非谓语动词。句意：布莱恩沉浸在故事情节中，努力把注意力集中在书中，忽略了外面的世界。be absorbed in专心于，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词作状语；逻辑主语Bryan与ignore之间为主动关系，所 以用现在分词作状语。故选A。3、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一你上星期天为什么不去看展览？一有人告诉我那会很无聊，我决定不去了。分 析可知，it would be boring在句中为状语，其逻辑主语和句子主语I 一致，I和tell为动宾关系；结合 句意可知，是我是先被告知，之后才决定不去看展览，所以tell的动作发生在谓语decided之前，所以要用现 在分词的完成被动式。结合选

8、项，选项D符合题意，故选D。4、答案：B解析：考查省略句和现在分词作宾补。句意：当你的手机电池在通话过程中用完后，你有没有感到不安？ leav6 sb.doing sth. “使某人处于做某事的状态，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状 语从句的完整形式是when you are left talking to yourself,从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且有be动词，因此 省略从句的主语和be动词you are,构成when left talking to yourselfo故选Bo 5、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻演员为了另一个女

9、演员打破了他与妻子的婚姻信仰，引发了 博客里面很多反对他的评论。set off出发，引发，引爆，使开始；set apart分开，分离；set forth启程，出发, 详尽地解释，展示；set on开始，着手。现在分词作状语表示自然而然的结果，而不定式作状语表示出乎意料 的结果，根据语境可知，引发了很多评论，A项正确，故选A。6、答案：C解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：突然，走在一个年轻漂亮女人后面的小偷抢走了她的手提包，冲进了人群。第 一空seize在句中作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时，故排除A、B选项；第二空rush在句中应用非谓语动词 形式，与逻辑主语the thief构成主动关系，故用

10、现在分词作状语。故选C。7、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：品尝起来美味的食物，如牛奶和饼干，被称为舒适食品，因为它们会使你感觉更好。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词are called,因此此处使用非谓语动词形式，且taste是系动词，无被动，逻 辑主语Foods与taste之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作定语。故选B项。小提示：8、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：缺少肥料和水，庄稼就长不好。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“grow”且句中无连 词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，lack意为“缺乏”，动词词性，句子主语“crops”与“lack”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用lack的现在分词lacking,在句中作状语，故选C项。9、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：影片夺冠由陈可辛执导，一线演员巩俐主演，改编自中国女排40多年来的故事c star与逻辑主语A-list actress Gong Li之间为主动关系，表示由担任主角”所以用现在分词形式。故选C。10、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：获胜队的球迷们把帽子抛向空中，高声欢呼。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词shouted,且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词throw与主句主语the fans之间是主动关 系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故选瓦