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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动名词易错知识点总结单选题1、She stood up and looked forward what was going on outside.A . seeingB . seeC . to seeingD . saw2、He dyed his beard to avoid.A . to be recognizedB . being recognizedC . recognitionD . recognize3、We permithere, but who permits you?A . reading ; smokingB . reading ;
2、 to smokeC . to read ; to smokeD . to read ; smoking4、I st川 remember to see films in the open air when I was small.A . to takeB . takingC . being takenD . to be taken5、-What made Bill so angry?in the rain for a long time.A . Having kept waitingB . Being kept waitingC . To be keeping waitD . Being ke
3、pt waited6、Friendship on mutual respect and feelings and activities, tends to last long.A . based; sharedB . basing; sharedC . based; sharingD . basing; sharing7、Would you mind me here?A . sittingB . site . to sitD . sat 8、 He devoted himself. Ultimately, the reality failed him and he was sentenced
4、to lifelong prison.A . to avoid, punished;B . to avoiding, being punishedC . to avoid, to punishD . to avoiding, to punish9、The key to peace is regular and honest communication through you can learn when toand when to ask your parents to relax their control.A . keep; which; back downB . keep; that;
5、cheer upC . keeping; which; back downD . keeping; that; cheer up10、The book which is 100 yuan is not worth, I think.A . cost; buyingB . worth; to be boughtC . worth; buyingD . paid; buying2022届高中英语动名词_026参考答案1、答案:c解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:她站起来,期待着外面发生的事情。分析句子可知,此处符合短语look forward t。, 意为“期待、盼望,其中to是介词,其后接动词要用动名
6、词形式。故选C项。2、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动物。句意:他把胡子染了,以免被认出来。分析可知,avoid doing sth,避免做某事,所选动词与 主语之间为被动关系,应用动名词的被动结构,即:avoid being done。故选B项。3、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们这里允许读书,但谁允许你吸烟呢?允许做某事,为permit doing,用动名词 作宾语;允许某人做某事,为permit sb. to do.,用不定式作宾语补足语,根据句意和语境,故选B。4、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我还记得小时候我被带去看露天电影。短语remember tod。sth意为记得要去做
7、某 事(事情还未做),remember doing sth意为记得做过某事(事情已经做了)”。根据后面的“当我很小 的时候”可知“看电影”这一事情已经发生,故A、D选项直接排除;又因为“我”与带”之间是动宾(被 动)关系,故需使用remember being done的被动语态结构,因此B选项排除。综上,故选C。5、答案:B解析: 考查动名词。句意:什么使比尔这么生气让他在雨中等了半个小时使得她很生气。这是一个省略的答 语,空格所在部分为句子的主语,故需用动名词形式;这儿还考查了 keep sb/sth doing结构的被动语态形式 be kept doingo 故选 B 项。6、答案:C解析
8、:考查非谓语动词。句意:友谊建立在相互尊重、分享感情和活动的基础上,往往会持续久远。分析句子结构可 知,该句谓语动词是tends to , base与逻辑主语Friendship之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词形式based作定 语修饰Friendship ;固定短语base on意为基于;使建立在基础上”,其中介词on后应接动名词sharing。 故选C项。7、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你介意我坐在这里吗?固定短语mind sb doing sth. “介意某人做某事”,动名词的复 合结构作mind的宾语。故选A项。8、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词和短语。句意:他努力避免被惩罚,最终
9、,现实打败了他,他被判处终身监禁。devote oneself I。doing sth.“致力于做某事,t。是介词,接动名词作宾语,avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,接动名词作 宾语,且根据句意,punish与逻辑主语He是被动关系,用动名词的被动式,故选瓦9、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词、定语从句和短语辨析。句意:保持平静的关键是经常和诚实的交流,通过这种交流你可以学 会什么时候让步,什么时候让你的父母放松他们的控制。分析句子可知,the key t。doing sth.为固定用法,意 为“做某事的关键”,第一空需填动名词keeping,排除A项和B项;第二空引导定语从句,先行词 communication作介词through的宾语,需用关系代词which引导;back down意为让步,cheer up意为“振作起来,结合语境,第三空需填back down。故选C10、答案:C解析:考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意:我认为那本价值100元的书不值得买。第一空:表示东西值多少钱通常用 “beworth+价格”表达;第二空:“值得做表达为be worth doing。综上,故选C。
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