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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词不定式知识集锦单选题1、The Russian scientists the vaccine against Covid-19.A . are said to be developedB . are said to have developedC . had said to developD . have said to have been developed2、As an English teacher, I think it necessary listening and speaking every day.A . practicingB
2、. practiceC . to practiceD . practiced3、Our teachers remind us strict ourselves in everything.A . of being, withB . to be, withC . to be, inD , of, on4、Whenwhy he was sent there, he said he was sent therefor a space flight.A . asking, being trainedB . asked, to be trainedC . to ask, trainedD . asked
3、, training5、Her job is patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is her granny.A . nursing; looking afterB . nursing; look afterC . to nurse; to look afterD . nursing; to look after6、People are not allowed the garden to prevent the flowers.A . entering/being destroyedB . to enter/to destro
4、yC . to enter/being destroyedD . entering/destroying7、With a lot of problem, the newly elected president is having a hard time.(02 上海)A . settledB . settlingC . to settleD . being settled 8、 If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you II be less likely your work home.A . bringB .
5、 bringingC . to bringD . brings9、They can* t afford a house now, so they have to rent one.A . to buyB . buyC . boughtD . buys10、We don t allow here, but you in the smoking room.A . to smoke; allow to smokeB . smoking; allow smokingC . to smoke; are allowed smokingD . smoking; are allowed to smoke202
6、2届高中英语动词不定式_02F参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查时态语态和非谓语动词。句意:据说俄罗斯科学家已经研制出了针对Covid-19的疫苗。根据句意可知, 句子表述现在存在的事实,要用一般现在时。say与主语是被动关系,所以用被动语态,be said tod。sth固定 结构表示“据说”,所以排除C、Do且develop的动作先于谓语动词said发生,故用不定式的完成式,所以 排除A项 develop与逻辑主语scientists之间为主动关系,所以为are said to have developed。故此题选B。2、答案:C解析:考查不定式。句意:作为一名英语老师,我认为每天练习听说很
7、有必要。itis+adj+tod。为固定句式,意为“做某事是(的)。故选C。3、答案:B解析:考查动词、介词。句意:老师提醒我们在任何事情上都要对自己严格。动词remind的用法是remind sb to do : 提醒某人做某事。形容词strict的用法是be strict with :对严格。故选B。4、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问到他为什么被送到那儿的时候,他说他被送到那儿来接受空间飞行的训练。分 析句子可知,俩空处均应使用非谓语动词。第一个空,由于主语he与动词ask之间是被动关系,应使用过去 分词表被动;第二个空应使用不定式表目的,由于he与train之间是被动关系,应
8、使用不定式的被动语态。故 选B项。5、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:她的工作是在医院里护理病人;但是这个周末她的任务是照顾她的奶奶。第一空,表 示经常发生的一般性行为,应用动名词作表语;第二空根据上文this weekend可知,表示具体的、还未发生的 动作,应用不定式作表语。故选Do6、答案:C解析:考查动词固定搭配。句意:人们不允许进入花园,以防止鲜花被破坏。固定短语allow sb. tod。sth.译为“允许 某人做某事;将结构中的sb,变为主语后成为sb. be allowed to do sth.这一结构,故第一空为不定式to enter 作主语补足语。固定短语prevent
9、 sth. (from) doing译为“阻止(以防)某事”,根据句意可知,此处表达“防 止鲜花被损坏”,所以用动名词的被动形式来作from的宾语,即第二空为being destroyed。故选C。7、答案:C解析:考查动词不定式。句意:有很多问题要解决,新当选的总统正度过一段艰难的时期。本句为with的复合结构, 表示动作即将发生,所以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C项。8、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你在办公室之外找到了喜欢做的事情,你就不太可能把工作带回家。分析句子可 知,句中涉及固定短语be less likely to do sth.,意为不太可能做某事”,t。后接动词原形,故空格处应 填t。bring,句中表示“不太可能把工作带回家。故选C项。9、答案:A解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:他们现在买不起房子,所以不得不租房子。此处为短语afford tod。sth.,表示“负担 得起做某事”。故选A。10、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们不允许在这里吸烟,但是你被允许在吸烟室吸烟。allow doing sth.允许做某 事”,be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事”,allow后用动名词作宾语,用不定式作主语补足语,故选D。
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