2023届江西省吉安市永新高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Our company

2、 is seeking for a manager, especially with creativity and imagination.A. the oneB. eachC. one D. that1. In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can a particular experiment beforedoing them in a real lab.A. reveal B. reserveC. preview D. provide2. by the English teacher

3、for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.A. Praise B. Praised C. To praise D. PraisingI have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.-it have been their teams victory in the finals?A. MustB. CouldC. Would D. Should3. I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wi

4、fe, shes a better cook than me.A. unless B. as C. even though D. in caseLadies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A. exploitB. exposeC. expandD. extend4. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. thatB. howC. wh

5、y D. what5. 一 Which Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensive.A. NoneB. Neither C. Any D. Both on one foot with your eyes closeD. and you will soon lose your balance.A. Standing B. Stood8、A. individual8、A. individualB. consumerC. leader D. adult9、A. silly B. tough C. fresh

6、 D. easy 10、A. On the contrary B. In brief C. In a way D. On one hand11、 A. choice B. idea C. dream D. reason12、A. control B. touch C. nest D. company13、A. informed B. surrounded C. followed D. impressedA. convincing B. reminding C. accessing D. encouraging14、 A. staff B. income C. products D. condi

7、tions16、A. effort B. money C. offer D. care17、 A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing18、A. profit B. reward C. platform D. behavior19、 A. my B. their C. your D. its20 A. opportunities B. requests C. cultures D. services第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15分)语法填空Several

8、 days before July 28, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. Well walls 1, (crack), water pipes broke and 2. (burst), and animals were too nervous to eat. They were3. (sign) for the earthquake. But people in the city of Tangshan thought little 生 these. At 3： 42 am. that day, the earth began

9、 to shake, which5.(destroy) the city. Later that afternoon, another big earthquake shook Tangshan. More people were killed or6, (injure) and more buildings 7. (fall) down. The whole city lay in 8 (ruin). Soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out those 9, were tra

10、pped and bury the dead. The city began tolO, (breath) again.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第H处起)不计

11、分。My cousin Tim is pupiR He is clever, and he is very naughty、Today he fails in his math and English examGetting his report,he was deep worried His poor report was required to be signed by his fatherat home On the wayto home an idea appeared on his mind、 He found his fatherwas reading a newspaper be

12、fore he got home、 Tim said tohis father jokingly,“Dad, can you write your name with all of your eyes shut?” His father replied “Of course not, my dear、” And his father did so、 Tim was satisHed with the report already signed by his father、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假设你是高三学生李华，请你写一封倡议书，号召同学们在高考结束后捐出旧书，送

13、给需要的同学。内容包括：1 .捐书的种类：参考书、课本等；.捐书的意义。注意：L词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、C2、C3、B4、B5、B6、D7、D8、B9、D10、A11、A12、C13、B14、A15、A16、A17、C18、A19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C22、 1、 C2、B3、C4、A23、 1、 B2、A3、D4、B24、 1、 C2、A3、C4、B25、 1、 B2、A3、B4、D第三部

14、分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 A2、D3、C5、A6、B7、D8、A9、B10、C11、A12、C13、B14、D15、C16、A17、C18、B19、D20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. cracked2. burst3 signsof4. destroyedinjured5. fellruins6. whobreathe第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28

15、、【小题1】is后面加a小题2 and改为but【小题3 fails改为failed小题4 exam改为exams【小题51 deep改为deeply【小题6】去掉to【小题7】On改为in小题8 Before改为when【小题9 all改为both【小题10去掉not第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear fellow students,Soon we are going to bid farewell to middle school and become freshmen in universities. How to deal with loads of used referenc

16、e books? I urge that after the national entrance examination, we collect the books and donate them to those who need them. In doing so, we can not only bring warmth to those in need, but also give the second hand books a new life, which is far more environment-friendly than throwing them into the du

17、stbins. Lets act hand in hand!Li HuaC. To stand D. Stand10 . 一 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come up D. would come up7. Is this tea good cold as well?_with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A. Served B. Serv

18、ing C. Having served D. To be servedI am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive.If you really want to buy them, I will give you a of 10 percent.A. quantity B. amount C. discount D. accountIs Peter coming?No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changi

19、ng D. had changed8. I can Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A. read B. notice C. count D. watchThe Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geologicalA. attractions B. amusements C. entertainmentsD. presentations Did you go to

20、last nighfs concert?Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressed B. compared C. conveyed D. observedWorld AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.A. whichB.

21、 whatC. that D. /9. If you were to have a few minutes free, I the opportunity to ask you one more question.A. would appreciateB. would have appreciatedC. were to appreciate D. had appreciated10. If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt feel wealthier, since their relati

22、vepositions in society havent changed.A necessarily B. initially C. typically 厂 D. sustainablymakes our school famous is more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; thatB. That; becauseC. That; what D. What; because第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11. （6

23、分） A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 4 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landHlls or are b

24、urned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and br

25、eak it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes o

26、uter part, called the sole （鞋底）.This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 14

27、5 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material

28、, and I think that is a good sign for our future. When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company

29、 says it will add international shipping in the near future.1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A. They are buried or burned.B. They are used to make shoes.C. They are changed into soft materials.D. They arc returned to factories for reuse.2、What does the underlined word knitted in the

30、 third paragraph mean?A.Attached.B.Fixed.C.Combined.D.Repaired.3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?A.The design andcolor.B.The reasonable price.C.The companysadvertisement.D.The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.4、What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise

31、 a new kind of shoes.B , To describe the process of making shoes.C. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D. To stress the importance of environmental protection.22. (8 分) The first organized system for sending messages began in Egypt around 1500 B. C. This system developed because the p

32、haraohs frequently needed to send messages up and down the Nile River in order to keep their empire running smoothly. Later, the Persians developed a more efficient system for sending messages using men and horses. Messages carriers rode along the road system stretching from one end of the Persian E

33、mpire to the other. Along these roads, fresh men and horses waited at special stations to take and pass along any messages that needed to be sent. The stations where riders passed messages back and forth were built 23 kilometers apart, so the men and horses were able to travel quickly between them.

34、The Romans later took up his idea and improved it by using a more advanced and extensive road system.In China, however, Kublai Khan had built up his own system for delivering messages. This system worked in the same basic way as the Roman system. The difference was that Kublai Khan kept 300,000 hors

35、es along the roads of this delivery lines. There were over 10,000 stations where a message would be passed from one rider to another with a fresh horse. In this way, Kublai Khan could receive messages from anywhere in the country in only a few days.It was not until the 1500s that a well-organized po

36、stal system appeared again in Europe. One family, the von Taxis family, gained the right to deliver mail for the Holy Roman Empire and parts of Spain. This family continued to carry mail, both government and private, throughout Europe for almost 300 years.In 1653, a Frenchman, Renouard de Velayer, e

37、stablished a system for delivering post in Paris. Postal charges at that time were paid by the recipient, but de Velayer*s system was unique by allowing the sender to pre-pay the charges, in a similar way to the modern stamp. Unfortunately, de Velayerfs system came to an end when jealous competitors

38、 put live mice in his letter boxes, ruining his business. Eventually, government-controlled postal systems took over from private postal businesses, and by the 1700s government ownership of most postal systems in Europe was an accepted fact of life.The thing that all these early systems had in commo

39、n was that they were quite expensive for public use, and were intended for use by the government and the wealthy. However, in 1840, a British schoolteacher named Roland Hill suggested introducing postage stamps, and a postal rate based on weight. This resulted in lowering postal rates, encouraging m

40、ore people to use the system to stay in touch with each other, His idea helped the British postal system begin to earn profits as early as 1850. Soon after that many other countries took up Mr. HilFs idea. And letter writing became accessible to anyone who could write. Today, the Roland Hill awards

41、are given each year to Hencourage and reward fresh ideas which help promote philatelyn (stamp collecting).1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. How international letters travel.B. A surprising method for delivering mail.C. The history of postal systems.D. Changes in the methods of communication

42、.2、Which of the following statements about Renouard de Velayer is true?A. His was a government-controlled system.B. His competitors destroyed his business.C. His system lasted for hundreds of years.D. In his system, the person who received the letter paid the postage fees.3、Which of the systems ment

43、ioned in the passage was most like the postal system today?A. Egyptian.B Chinese.C. de Velayer*s.D. von Taxiss.4、What was Roland Hills greatest achievement?A. He made letter writing accessible to the average person.B. He made a lot of money for the British postal system.C. He made stamp collecting a

44、 popular hobby.D. He won an award for letter writing.23. （8 分）Are you a problem shopper? The answer is “Yes”, if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carried away with shopping. In other words, do you or does someone else think you are occupied in extreme shopping? If people have regret

45、s later about their shopping, or have an “outofcontrol” feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers.Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem addictive shopping. Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire t

46、o shop and spend money. They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a “rush” during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity.Extreme or addictive shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings, of which anxiety, pain and shame are common

47、 ones. When we feel bad inside, we often do something to make ourselves feel better. In this case, we often go shopping.A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness. For some people, the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success. Some love to shop as it makes them feel v

48、alued in the eyes of the shop assistants. Others shop simply because it makes them forget, at least temporarily, tension, fear or unhappiness in their life.Besides, shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping. For instance, there are some malls where you cant see clocks displaying the time because they dont want you to become too aware of the time you spend there.Whafs more, food courts, coffee shops and restrooms are provided, so you dont have to leave the mall because of you