2023届江西省奉新高三月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. has been B. i

2、sC. was D. had been1. 一Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose.A. the former one B. the latter oneC. either of them D. neither of them2. The purpose of her talking to me last night actually this: That I shall nev

3、er trust him any more in future.A. comes round B. comes outC. comes on D. comes toIn the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools, in addition to serving as educational institutions,function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A. whichB. whereC. whose D. as5 She is a st

4、rong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A. she has given B. did she give C. she gave D. has she given一Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._? She once spent 10 years living in London.A. Guess what B. Why not C. So what D. How comeDo

5、nt worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaid D. was repaid6. The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they20 years ago.A. had had B. had C. were having D. were to haveI would

6、appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A that B. that it C. if D. it ifMary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. in need ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. as a result ofeven cash is out-of-date. Bitcoin is a type of digital money that has taken the world by storm. Since its intr

7、oduction, themoneys price 7. (increase) to rates as high as US$ 19,000. This, however, may not predict well for the future of digital currency, as experts warn that Bitcoin is a bubble and 8 crash soon. Its possible that some dreams of the future may still be 9. our reach.Other more probable technol

8、ogies already exist, for example, future flying eye hospitals in A Hospital with Wings unusual-engineered folding paper in Clever Folding and the population of endangered corals（珊瑚）in Lab-Bred Coral to the Rescue, etc. All these show 10 humans are already capable of. So, what else could the future h

9、ave in store for us? 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My cousin Li Ming told me he would be taking his drive

10、rs test again He seemed confidence, although he have failed his first road test、 I felt sympathy for him, think he might have a same fear he did last time、 I encouraged him, though I was not so optimistic about their chances Later on, he called share the good news that he had passed it、 Before the r

11、oad test, our family gathered excited at his house I congratulated him with a hug、 I asked him to drive with me anywhere he liked Three of our cousin piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是高二学生李华，请根据以下提示就上周一下午你上体育课的经历写一封英文书信给你的好友王 兰，与她分享你的经历和体会。词数：100左右。1 .时

12、间：上周一下午。2 .过程：上课铃响后全班同学在操场上集合，然后做了些准备活动，接着听老师讲解跳远并看他示范，轮到我练习时, 我因心情紧张而失败。老师鼓励我不要灰心。我经过反复练习，终于能跳超过2.5米远。3.体会：有志者，事竟成。 Dear Wang Lan,Im writing to tell you one of my unforgettable experiences in my senior school.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、D3、D4、A5、D6、D7、A8、D9、D10、D11、C12、C13、B14、A15

13、、A16、C17、D18、A19、C20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. 1、 C2、C3、A4、B22. 1、 B2、A 3、D4、C23. 1、 A2、D3、B4、C24. 1、 C2、D3、B4、A25. 1、 D2、B3、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26. 1、 B2、D3、C4、A5、C6、B7、D8、A9、A10、CIK D12、B13、C14、D15、A17、C 18、B19、

14、D20、B第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. wherehave been/are /are being turned27. allowingseen/is seen28. to becomeWhile/Though/Although29. has increased may/might/can/could30. out ofwhat第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）My cousin Li Nfing told me he would be taking his driver7 s test agai

15、n. He seemed confidence, although he have confidenthadfailed his first road test. I felt sympathy for him: think he might have a same fear he did last time. I encouraged him： thinkingthethough I was not so optimistic about their chances. Later on? he called A share the good news that he had passed i

16、t. histoBefore the road test, our family gathered excited at his house. I congratulated him with a hug. I asked him to drive Afterexcitedlywiih me anywhere he liked. Three of our cousin piled in wrth us and we took our first ride with Li Nfing.28、去掉 withcousins第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、DeajWangLan，Iiq yriti

17、ng tQ tell yeu jmc 9f piY Unforgettable pxperieiices jnmY seiiior schooLLast Monday afternoon we had a PE lesson.Our teacher taught us to practise the long jump.When the bell rang, we gathered on the playground.After warming-up exercises, the teacher told us the way of the long jump and showed us ho

18、w to do it.Then we followed the teacher and practised one after anothenSoon came my turn, but I felt a bit nervous.Though I failed the first time, my teacher encouraged me and told me not to lose heart.I kept on practising.At last I was able to jump over 2.5 metres.From this experience, I understand

19、 that where there*s a will, theres a way.Yours,LiHua31. Hes as a bellyacher一hes always complaining about something.A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known32. In the UK, some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.一Thafs why they all agree

20、that they the “travel bug”.A. catch B. caughtC. have caught D. are to catch33. The art historians tried to figure out how the temple when built around 15 B. C.A. might look B. might have looked C. must lookD. must have lookedIs this tea good cold as well?_with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A

21、. Served B. Serving C. Having served D. To be servedThese new books are a very welcome to the school library.A. addition B. arrival C. attitude D. audienceSo absorbed in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.A. Mary wasB. Mary has beenC. was MaryD. has Mary been34. you

22、 start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. Before D. Once35. They were standing so far away that I couldnt their faces clearly.A. make out B. make for C. make off D. make upThe worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whafs come apart in t

23、he past year, and what willdefine the year ahead, A. evaluate B. innovateC. anticipate D. regulate36. Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?Excellent! Ales and Andy performed and they won the firs prize.A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

24、项。37. （6 分）Steve and I pulled trash for four solid hours continuously, except for about five minutes when we stopped to talk. My shoulder hurt badly each time I put another full barrel on it, and my legs occasionally trembled as I was heading for the street. But the rest of me said, “Go, trashman, g

25、o.”I could not have imagined there would be joy in this. Dump. Lift. Walk. Lift. Walk. The hours flew by. Saturday meant many people were outdoors working in their gardens or greenhouses. Most of them looked approachable enough.There wasnt time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that

26、 go with civilized ways. But I was shocked to find that this wasnt the case.When I said hello to them, most often the response was either nothing at all, or a surprising stare because I had spoken.One woman in a housecoat was startled as I came around the corner of her house. At the sound of my gree

27、ting, she gathered her housecoat tightly about her and retreated quickly to the door. I heard the lock click.Steve complained angrily on the long ride to the dump: They dont realize were humans/9I had originally planned to stay at this employment for only two days but now Pm going to continue. I hav

28、e decided, too, to keep saying hello in peoples yards. It doesnt do any harm, and it still feels right. Frankly, Im doing an essential task. I left this country a little cleaner than I found it this morning. Not many people can say that tonight.John Gardner wrote that a society which praises its phi

29、losophers and looks down on its plumbers （管子工）is in trouble. Neither its pipes nor its theories will hold water J he warned. He might have gone a step further and called for respect for both our economists and our trashmen; otherwise, theyll both leave rubbish behind.1 How did the woman feel when sh

30、e heard the authors greeting?A Doubtful. B. Embarrassed.C. Frightened. D. Pitiful.2、At the end of the passage, whafs the authors attitude to his job?A. He is ashamed of it. B. He is boastful about it.C. He is proud of it. D. He isnt serious about it.3、What does the underlined sentence in the last pa

31、ragraph mean?A. Both the facilities and the thoughts of society may go wrong.B. Both the trashmen and the economists should not be respected.C. Both practice and theories are important.D. Both the pipes and the theories make sense.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. An Exp

32、erience as a Trashman B. The TrashmanC. Economists and Trashmen D. Misunderstanding22. （8 分） Anger itself is neither good nor bad. Its what we do when were angry that matters. Anger is a tool that helps us to read and respond to the social situations that bother us. But how can we keep it under cont

33、rol?Its normal to think that getting angry is bad and many times we punish ourselves for doing so. But contrary to popular belief, research indicates that anger increases optimism, creativity and efficiency. In addition, studies suggestthat anger can lead to more successful negotiations at work, as

34、well as in our personal lives.In fact, suppressing （抑制）anger can be very bad for your health. In this sense, Dr. Ernest Harburg performed a study by monitoring a group of adults and their capacity （最大容量）for anger. What he found is that the men and women who suppressed their anger as a response to an

35、 unfair attack had a higher risk of developing bronchitis or suffering from heart attacks , and were more likely to die before their colleagues who let their anger surface when they felt bothered.When anger arises, we feel the need to either prevent or put an end to this powerful feeling for the ben

36、efit of our welfare or the welfare of those we care about But this act of kindness, mercy, love or justice isnt beneficial in this way. However, its certainly a good thing to be cautious when anger begins to surface. Expressing your anger can be appropriate with certain people at certain times. The

37、question lies in how to do it without losing control. The key to expressing your anger is flnding the appropriate tone for expressing what it is that upsets you. But to avoid unnecessary shouting, hitting, or other violent reactions, its worth taking a moment to step back and think, even though we m

38、ay be in the middle of an argument with someone.1 What do people generally think of anger?A. It is an important tool. B. It is a bad feeling state.C. It increases our happiness. D. It helps in social situations.2、What does Dr. Ernest Harburgs study imply about anger?A. It needs a way out. B. It shou

39、ld be avoided.C. It can cause sudden death. D. It must be kept under control.3、What does the author suggest we do when were angry?A. Find out its cause. B. Pretend to ignore it.C. React to it violently. D. Express it reasonably.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Ways to C

40、ontrol Anger B. Benefits of Mild AngerC. Showing Anger Properly Counts D. Anger Does Affect Health23. （8 分） Have you ever pressed the pedestrian button at a crosswalk and wondered if it really worked? Theyre called placebo（安慰剂）buttons”一 buttons that mechanically sound and can be pushed, but provide

41、no functionality.In New York City, only about 100 of the 1, 000 crosswalk buttons actually function. Crosswalk signals were generally installed before traffic jam had reached todays levels.But while their function was taken over by more advanced systemssuch as automated lights or traffic sensors the

42、 physical buttons were often kept, rather than being replaced at further expense. Other citiessuch as Boston, Dallas and Seattle, have gone through a similar process, leaving them with their own placebo pedestrian buttons. In London, which has 6, 000 traffic signals, pressing the pedestrian button r

43、esults in a reliable Wait light. But that doesnt necessarily mean that the “green man一 or “pedestrian stage” in traffic signal design profession - will appear any sooner.“We do have some crossings where the green light comes on automatically, but we still ask people to press the button because that

44、enables accessible features/9 said Glynn Barton, director of nehvork management at Transport for London.These features, such as blind tracks and hearable traffic signals, help people with visual disorder cross the road and only function when the button is pressed. As for the lights, a growing number

45、 of them are now combined and become a part of an electronic system that detects traffic and adjusts time frequency accordingly （giving priority to buses if theyre running late, for example）, which means that pressing the button has no effect.According to Langer, a Harvard psychologist, placebo butt

46、ons give us the illusion （错觉）of control and something to do in situations where the alternative would be doing nothing. In the case of pedestrian crossings, they may even make us safer by forcing us to pay attention to our surroundings. uThey serve a psychological purpose at the very least/9 she add

47、ed.1、Why are the physical buttons still kept in some cities?A. Because it may cost money to replace them.B. Because they remain as memories of a city.C. Because do have real functions in traffic.D. Because they can result in reliable lights.2、Which of the following word can replace the underline wor

48、d “features” in Paragraph 4?A. Functions.B. Uses.C. Equipment.D. Facilities.3、If you pressed a “placebo button“ in London, what would happen?AAll traffic would be affected.B.Some kind of sound might appearC.Pedestrians came first to cross the road. D.“Green man” were bound to show up earlier.4、What can we know about “placebo buttons” from Langers words?A. They can really control traffic.B.They serve little functions.CThey may work mentally.D.They can help the blind.24. （8 分） Do you want to live another 100 years o