(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语过去完成时总结(重点)超详细.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语过去完成时总结（重点）超详细单选题1、By the time they got there, the big fireA - had put outB . had been put outC . had put offD . had been put off2、 By the time I on the TV, Beckham two goals .A . turned; have scoredB . turned; had scoredC . had turned; have scoredD . had turned; had scored3、 By

2、 the time the police got to the super- market, the thief.A . wentB . have goneC . has goneD . had gone4、By the time I got to the supermarket,all the tomatoes.A . sell outB . have been sold outC . sold outD . had been sold out5、The new suspension bridge by the end of last month.A . has been designedB

3、 . had been designedC . was designedD . would be designed6、过去完成时1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成.那时以前那时现在2）用法 a.在 told,said,knew,heard,thought 等动词后的宾语从句.She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b.状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先,用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时.When the police arrived,the thieves had run away.c.表示意向的动词，如ho

4、pe,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本，未能”We had hoped that you would come,but you didnt.3)过去完成时的时间状语 before,by,until .when,after,once,as soon as.He said that he had learned some English before.By the time he was twelve,Edison had began to make a living by himself.Tom was disappointed

5、 that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.7、 Hardly when she someone knocking at the door.A . did she sit, heardB . did she sit, had heardC . had she sat, had heardD . had she sat, heard8、When I got to the bus stop, the bus already for 5 minutes.A . has; leftB . had; leftC . has

6、; been awayD . had; been away9、The police found that the house and a lot of things.A . has broken into; has been stolenB . had broken into; had been stolenC has been broken into; stolenD . had been broken into; stolen10、 When Jack rushed to the airport, the plane to Paris.A . had leftB . leftC . has

7、 leftD . is leavingBy the time I got home, my parents for half an hour.A . have leftB . had leftC . have been awayD . had been awayI met Jim last week. We each other for about twenty years since we left Japan.A . didnt meetB . dont meetC . havent metD . hadnt met13、By the end of last month, they the

8、 work on the new hospital already.A . finishB . will finishC . has finishedD . had finished14、She said she five letters to me in one month.A . has writtenB . will writeC . had writtenD . wrote15、When we found the victim in the park, he for three days.A . is deadB . has been deadC . had been deadD .

9、had dead九年义务初中英语过去完成时_026参考答案1、答案：B解析：句意：当他们到达那里时，大火已经被扑灭了。考查过去完成时的被动语态以及动词短语辨析。根据uBy the time they got there可知，从句表示过去的过去, 用过去完成时。put out熄灭；put off推迟。根据uthe big fire可知，是熄灭了大火，主语与动词之间是被动 关系，故此处用过去完成时的被动语态，故选B。2、答案：B解析：句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般

10、过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had + 过去分词”结构，可排除A ；根据句意结构，可知选B。3、答案：D解析：句意：当警察到达超市时，小偷已经走了。bythetime+过去时的句子，后跟过去完成时的句子。表示动词发 生在过去的过去，其构成为had+过去分词，故答案为D。点睛：过去完成时态的判断方法：一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：(1) by +过去的时间点。如：I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night,昨晚九点我已看完这本小说了。(2) by the end of +过去的时间

11、点。如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.到上学期末我们已经学了二千多个英 语单词。(3) before +过去的时间点。如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.在上星期三之前，他们已经种了六百棵树了。过去完成时态还可以由“过去的过去”来判定。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经 发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在 复合句中。如：S

12、he said that she had seen the film before她说她已经看过这部电影了。4、答案：D解析：句意：我到超市时，所有的西红柿都卖完了。考查过去完成时。sell out卖完，动词原形；have been sold out已经被卖完，现在完成时的被动结构；sold out 卖完，过去时；had been sold out已经被卖完，过去完成时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中By the time弓I 导的从句可知，主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，而从句用的是过去时，所以主句要用过去完成时，且句子主 语the tomatoes与动词sell out之间是被动关系，所以应该

13、用被动语态，故选D。5、答案：B解析：句意：这座新吊桥是上个月底设计的。考查被动语态。根据uby the end of last month/1可知，动作发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成时；再根据主 语“bridge”与“design”是被动关系，故要用被动语态；过去完成时的被动语态为had been+过去分词。故 选Bo7、答案：D解析：句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly,是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部 分倒装的形式。主语+had hardly donewhen+主语+did意为一就”，故选D。8、答案：D解析：句意：当我到达

14、公共汽车站时，公共汽车已经开走5分钟了。考查动词时态辨析题。主句动词leave （离开） 发生在从句动词get t。（到达）之前，所以要用过去完成时态，可排除AC两项。但是for 5 minutes是一段时 间，leave是终止性动词，二者不可连用，需用表状态的be away表示“离开”；根据句意结构和语境，可知 选D。9、答案：D解析：句意：警察发现房子被人破门而入，很多东西被偷了。考查被动语态用法。宾语从句中的动作“break into”与“steal”发生在“found”这一过去时之前，因此用过 去完成时。且“house”与“break into， “things”与“steal”有被动

15、关系。故选D。10、答案：A解析：句意：当Jack急匆匆到达机场，飞机已经起飞了。A. had left已经离开，过去完成时；B. left离开，一般过去时；C. has left已经离开,现在完成时；D. is leaving 将要离开（表趋向的动词，它的进行时表示将来时）。根据句意Jack到达机场飞机已起飞，“rushed”是过去 时，飞机离开在“rushed”之前，即表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选A。11s答案：D解析：句意：我到家时，我父母已经走了半个小时。leave离开，是短暂性动词；be away表示离开，表示状态，可以 和for+段时间连用。根据时间状语for half

16、an hour.可知排除AB ；根据By the time I got home可知,主语用 过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式，根据题意，故选D。12、答案：D解析：句意：我上周见过吉姆。自从我们离开日本我们大约二十年没见面了。考查句子时态。didnt meet 一般过去时；dont meet 一般现在时；havent met现在完成时;hadnt met过去 完成时。根据上文“I met Jim last week.和时间状语从句since we left Japan可知离开日本到上周大约 二十年”是过去的过去，可知使用过去完成时；故选Do13、答案：D解析：句意：到上个月底，他们

17、已经完成了新医院的建设工作。考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“By the end of last month”可知，句子应用过去完成时，构成形式为： had done ； finish 的过去分词是 finishedo 故选 Do14、答案：C解析：句意：她说她在一个月之内给我写了五封信。has written现在完成时态，已经写了 ； will write一般将来时态； had written过去完成时态；wrote写，过去式。根据句子结构可知，谓语动词said后跟了一个宾语从句，主句 为过去时，后面的宾语从句应用过去的某种时态，由句意可知，“写信”的动作发生在说”之前，故应用过 去完成时。选C。15、答案：C解析：句意：当我们在公园里发现受害者时，他已经死了三天了。考查动词的时态。be dead表示状态，die动作发生在found之前，过去的过去应该用过去完成时。故选C。