人教版高中英语必修5教师用书：Unit 1 阶段质量检测 B卷 能力素养提升 (含答案).docx

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1、B卷能力素养提升（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（Text 1）W: Hi, Ray. How was your first day at work?M: Its been such a long day.1. What does the man mean?A. He worked very hard.B.

2、It was a difficult day.C. The work was easy.(Text 2)W: Can I come to see you at ten o* clock, Mr. Jones?M: I, m sorry, Mary, but Im meeting my students then. Why not come twenty minutes later?W: OK. See you then.2. When will the man see the woman?A. At 9: 40. B. At 10: 00. C. At 10: 20.(Text 3)W: Ho

3、w are you, John?M: Fine, except the backache. My back is killing me.W: Oh, I* m sorry to hear that.3. Whats wrong with the man?A. His legs hurt.B. His head hurts.C. His back hurts.(Text 4)W: OK, time to go home.the results of the experiment, two plants were also left to grow in silence.The results s

4、howed that women* s plants rose by an inch more than men* s and much more than the plants left in complete silence.Miss Darwin said, Im not sure if it, s my sweet tones or the text that I read from On the Origin of Species that made the plants listen, but either way, I think it is an honor to have s

5、uch a voice, and especially fitting for me, because for years I have been studying wild tomatoes at the Natural History Museum (NHM) in London.” 语篇解读：园艺工的性别对植物有影响吗？英国皇家园艺学会发现，女性园艺工种植的 西红柿比男性园艺工种植的西红柿生长速度更快。29. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To prove that women are better gardeners than men.B

6、. To explain which kind of voice is better for plant growth.C. To report the results of an experiment on tomato plants.D. To explain the reason for the experiment results.解析：选C主旨大意题。文章报道了英国皇家园艺学会的一个新的研究结果：女性园艺 工种植的西红柿比男性园艺工种植的西红柿生长速度快，但是这种现象的原因是什么在研究 结果中并没有提到，排除D项，因此答案选C项。30. How many tomato plants

7、were chosen for this experiment?A. 9.B. 10.C. 11.D. 12.解析：选D推理判断题。文章第四段提到“She read a passage from On the Origin of Species and beat nine other voices.,由此可知供研究的西红柿是十株，在第六 段中又提到 “T。prove the results of the experiment, two plants were also left to grow in silence. w ,那么一共有10 + 2 = 12株用于实验。31. What can

8、we learn about Sarah Darwin?A. She is one of the founders of the RHS.B. She is very proud of her sweet voice.C. She discovered why her voice benefited plants.D. She will work at the NHM in London after the experiment.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中.I think it is an honor to have such a voice, and especially fi

9、tting for me, because for years I have been studying wild tomatoes at the Natural History Museum (NHM) in London. w 可知 B 项正确，C、D 两项错误；根据第三段内容可知A项错误。32. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Sarah, s nearest competitor was also a woman.B. Texts from On the Origin of Species can make plants grow fa

10、ster.C. Mens voices have a greater range of pitch and tone than women, s.D. Colin Crosbie predicted that women* s voices were better for plants than men* s.解析:选A推理判断题。根据第四段中“Her plant grew nearly two inches taller than the best performing male and half an inch taller than her nearest competitor. w 可

11、 知，萨拉的最接近的竞争对手也是女性。DElephants have four distinct personalities that help their hard survive in the African bush, scientists have found.With their grey skin, mournful eyes and slow plodding gait, you could be forgiven for thinking elephants are uniformly melancholy （忧郁的）creatures. But scientists have

12、 now discovered the largest living land animals have personalities to match their size.In a new study of African elephants, researchers have identified four distinct characters that are prevalent with a herd - the leaders, the gentle giants, the playful rogues and the reliable plodders （辛勤工作的人）.Each

13、 of the types has developed to help the giant mammals survive in their harsh environment and are almost unique in the animal kingdom, according to the scientists.Professor Lee and her colleague Cynthia Moss studied a herd of elephants in the Amboseii National Park in Kenya known as the EB family - f

14、amous for their matriarch （女家长）Echo before she died in 2009.Using data collected over 38 years of watching this group, the researchers analysed them for 26 types of behaviour and found four personality traits tended to come to the fore.The strongest personality to emerge was that of the leader unlik

15、e other animals, where leadership tends to be won by the most dominant and aggressive individual, the elephants instead respected intelligence and problem solving in their leader.The playful elephants tended to be younger but were more curious and active. Eudora, a 40-year-old female in the herd, se

16、emed to be the most playful, consistently showing this trait throughout her life while playfulness in some of the other elephants declined with age.Gentle elephants, which included two 27-year-old females Eleanor and Eliot, caressed and rubbed against others more than the others.Those that were reli

17、able tended to be those that were most consistent at making good decisions, helped to care for infants in the herd and were calm when faced with threats. Echo and her youngest daughter Ebony seemed to be the most reliable.Professor Lee said that elephants with these traits tended to be the most soci

18、ally integrated in the group while those who tended to be less reliable and pushy were more likely to split from the herd.语篇解读：本文是一篇科普文，讲述了科学家所发现的非洲大象身上所具备的四种独有 的特点，而这些特点对于大象种群的繁衍和生存起到了重要作用。33. From the passage we get to know that .A. the researchers reached their conclusion by analyzing the dateB.

19、the research centered on the 26 types of behavior of the matriarchC. the scientists conducted the research by comparing elephants with other animalsD. Professor Phyllis Lee and her colleague spent nearly 38 years tracking the herd解析:选 A 细节理解题。从第 6 段可知，the researchers analysed them for 26 types of be

20、haviour and found . ”，所以并不是以大象种群中女家长的26种行为作为中心研究 对象。B错；通读全文可知，文中并没有把大象和其他的动物进行对比，所以C也错误；第6 段中明确说到over 38 years,所以D选项中的nearly错误。而A中信息在第6段明确提及, 所以正确。34. The leader of an elephant herd is not necessarily .A. aggressiveB. reliableC. intelligentD. experienced解析：选 A 推理判断题。第 7 段中提到unlike other animals. ins

21、tead respected intelligence and problem solving in their leaderw 可知，大象种群中的领袖不一定是 要好斗和具有侵略性的。35. According to the new findings of the scientists .A. playfulness of an elephant will always decline with ageB. those elephants which are caring and wise are most reliableC. each elephant can be matched wit

22、h only one of the four personalitiesD. once becoming a member of a herd, an elephant will never split from it解析：选B细节理解题。通过第8段举例，我们可以得知这个叫做Eudora的大象虽然 已经40岁了，但是依然还是playful,这说明A错误；通读全文，我们很容易发现每个大象 身上不仅仅只具备文中提到的一种品质和特点，所以C错误；通过倒数第二段中“those who tended to be less reliable and pushy were more likely to sp

23、lit from the herdff 可知，并不是说一旦成为一个种群的一员，就一定不会再从中分离。B选项在倒数第2段中可以 找到依据 “Those that were reliable tended to be those that were most consistent at making good decisions 。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。All over the world, animals and plants are in trouble. People are trying

24、 to find ways to help them. 36Adopt an animal.Many zoos and wildlife organizations have programs that let kids donate money to help specific endangered animals. 37Don* t release fish or pets onto the wild.38 Chances are that your pet is not native to where your live. Setting loose, it might become a

25、n invasive （侵略性的）species, or it might spread parasites （寄 生虫）.So keep your fish in their tank, or find them a new home but not the pond.39Chemicals used to kill garden weeds and bugs （虫）are a big problem for animals. Maybe if you offered to pull the weeds up instead, you could help people to use few

26、er poisons.Speak up.Share what you know and speak up for the animals. Write letters! Powerful people need to know that you care and you* re keeping an eye on them to make sure they do their jobs right and protect the planet.Make less trash.Pollution and plastic trash are bad for animals and nature.

27、How can you help?40 Take your lunch in a lunchbox or reusable bag. Bring cloth bags to the store and remind grown-ups if they forget.A. It might seem kind to set pets free - but it isn* t.B. But what can you do in daily life?C. Pull weeds.D. Pulling weeds is a chore - but you said you want to help!E

28、. People are finding lots of ways to help the endangered species.F. For your next birthday, why not ask your friends and family to help you adopt one!G. Bring drinks from home in a refillable bottle.答案：36-40 BFACG第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

29、白处的 最佳选项。Once upon a time there lived an old man in a nice cottage with a large garden. The old man was seen 41 his flowers all the time. They were so well-tended that every passer-by could not but 42 for a glance.One day a young man went by the garden. He gazed at the splendid garden, 43 in admirat

30、ion at the beauty of these sceneries. Then, suddenly he &4 the old gardener was blind. 45 the young man asked, “Why are you busy tending these flowers every day which you can t 46 in fact ? ” The old man smiled and answered that “I can tell you _&7一 reasons. First I was a _熨_ when I was young, and I

31、 really like this job. Second, although I cant see these flowers, yet I can 49 them. Third, I can smell sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats 50 .” “Me? But you don* t know me, “ responded the young man 51 .“Yeah, its 52 that I don, t know you. But I know everyone knows flowers and would neve

32、r 53 them down. I know the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good 54 . In the meantime, it also 55 a chance to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The old mans 56 astonished me. The blind man grows flowers and 57 them as a link of m

33、inds so as to make 58 enjoy the sunshine in spring. Isnt it one kind of happiness?I believe every flower has 59 with which they can see the kindness of the man, s heart. The blind man grows flowers in his heart. Though 60 to see the beauty of blossoming, he surely can hear the voice of it, I suppose

34、.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人的故事。老人虽然失明，但是他却一直 精心管理着一个美丽的花园，人们看到美丽的花园，都会驻足观赏。当被问道他为什么这么 做的时候，他的一席话让年轻人还有作者都感受到了老人的善良。41. A. lovingB.wateringC. tendingD.planting解析：选C根据下文中的so well-tended判断老人一直在精心照顾花园里的花，选C。42. A. stopB.stayC. liveD. run解析：选A so . that引导结果状语从句，根据so后面的内容well- tended可以判 断每个过路的人都会因为这么美的花园而驻足(st

35、op),答案选Ao43. A. keptB. droppedC. fallenD. lost解析：选D从语境判断这个年轻人看着花园，迷失在其中，羡慕不已。固定短语：be lost in “沉溺于，陷入其中”，答案选D。44. A. realizedB. noticedC. feltD. thought解析：选B下文提到老人是盲人，这只能是年轻人看到的，注意到(notice)的，答案选 Bo45. A. ExcitedB. FrightenedC. ShockedD. Satisfied解析：选C从情理判断当年轻人看到一个失明的老人竟然管理出这么美的花园时，他会 感到非常吃惊(shocked),

36、选C。46. A. feelB. seeC. hearD. eat解析：选B因为老人是个盲人，所以老人培育出这些花但是自己却看(see)不见的，选 Bo47. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four解析：选D根据下文中的first, second , third和as to the last one判断老人一 共说了四个原因，选D。48. A. gardenerB. teacherC. farmerD. painter解析：选 A gardener 园艺师；teacher 老师；farmer 农民；painter 画 家，油漆匠”。老人精心管理花园，由此判断他年轻的时候是园艺师

37、，选A。49. A. tasteB. plantC. touchD. appreciate解析:选C taste 尝，尝起来；plant “种植；touch ”触摸，触动；appreciate 感 激”。尽管老人看不到花，但是他可以摸到，其他不符合语境，选C。50. A. itB. meC. themD. you解析：选D根据下文中年轻人的回答Me? But you don t know me, ”判断老人指的是年轻人，向对方说话，用you,选Do51. A. with pleasure51. A. with pleasureB.in surpriseC. with hopeD.in ange

38、r解析：选B with pleasure “乐意效劳”；解析：选B with pleasure “乐意效劳”；in surprise 吃惊地；with hope “满怀希望地” ；in anger “生气地。根据上文中年轻人的话“Me? But you dont know me,希望地” ；in anger “生气地。根据上文中年轻人的话“Me? But you dont know me,可以判断年轻人非常吃惊，选瓦52. A. trueB. possibleC. a pityD. a shame解析：选A true “真实的；possible “可能的；a pity “遗憾”；a shame

39、 “羞愧”。通过上文内容可知老人不认识年轻人是真实情况，所以答案选A.53. A. putB. turnC. getD. knock解析：选B根据上下文可知人们都喜欢老人种的花，都会情不自禁地驻足欣赏，所以是人们都不会拒绝美丽的花，turn down “拒绝”，选B。54. A. mindB. lifeC. futureD. mood解析：选D从情理可知美好的事物会让人们心情舒畅，固定短语：in a good mood “情绪好”，选D。55. A. introducesB. offersC. standsD. leaves解析：选B introduce “介绍”；offer “提供”；sta

40、nd “忍受，站”；leave “离开”。上文提到花园会给人们带来愉快的心情，是提供给人们一种美好，根据句中的also判断动词和上文中的动词意思是一样的，选B。56. A. wordsB. behaviorC. storyD. attitudes解析：选 A word 言语，单词” ；behavior “行为”；story “故事”；attitude “态度”。根据上文内容判断是老人说的话让作者感到吃惊，选A。57. A. treatsB. actsC. worksD. serves解析：选D根据上文内容判断老人种花，他是把花当作了传递美好的介质，serve sth.as “把某物当作，选D。

41、58. A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody解析：选C anybody 任何人；somebody “某个人；eveiybody “每个人”；nobody “没有人”。根据上文内容可知每个人因为漂亮的花而心情变得美好愉悦，选C。59. A. earsB. soulC. eyesD. heart解析：选C ear “耳朵”；soul “心灵，灵魂”；eye “眼睛”；heart “心脏”。根据 后句中的see判断答案选C,意思是花有眼睛，透过眼睛可以看到人们内心的善良。60. A. refusingB. tryingC. pretendingD. f

42、ailing解析：选D老人眼睛看不到，fail to do sth. “没能做某事”，其他选项不符合语境, 选D。第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car 61 (steal). They filed a report at the police station and a detective drove

43、them back to the parking 62 (look) for evidence.To their 63 (amaze), the car had been returned and there was 64 note in it that said: I apologize for taking your car. My wife 65(have) a baby andI had to send 66 to the hospital as soon as possible. Please forget the 67 (convenient). There are two tic

44、kets for tonight, s Rowan Atkinson concert.”Their faith in humanity restored (恢复).The couple attended the concert. But when they returned home, they 68 (immediate) found that their house 69 (be) ransacked (洗劫). 70 the bathroom mirror was another note: I have to put my kid through college somehow, do

45、nt I ?答案：61. stolen 62. to look 63. amazement 64. a65. was having 66. her 67. inconvenience 68. immediately 69. had been 70. On 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：

46、在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, I was cooking in the kitchen as the telephone rings. I went to answer it immediately. She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking on a phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the kitchen. The room full of smoke

47、 and the beef was bad burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, and then went out of the house. In my surprise, two fire engines were outside my house. I was rather worried. I told about the firemen that it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.答案：第句：as-*when; ring

48、s-*rang第三句：She-It第四句：a-the第六句：full 前加 was; bad-*badly第七句：opening-opened第八句：InfTo第十句：about 去掉；whichthat第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李萍，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，严重影响了他的学习和身心健康。 请你给他写一封信，劝他戒掉这个不良习惯，并对他的学习和生活给出自己的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Wang Qiang,I felt very worried when I heard that you were addicted to computer games. Although its generally believed that co