2023届江西省抚州市第高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.A. shouldnt have attendedB. couldn have atte

2、ndedC. mustn have attended D. needn9t have attended1. Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week such a great success.A. wouldnt be B. wont be C. wouldn9t have been D. wont have beenIf the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complain D. s

3、uggest2. Are you satisfied with his school report?Not at all. It couldnt have been.A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worst3. 一 Which T-shirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensive.A. NoneB. Neither C. Any D. Both一 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the sto

4、p I got there.A. in the time B. at the timeC. by the time D. during the time4. There are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A. whichB. whenC. whose D. where5. It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon bymyself.A. on avera

5、ge B. on purposeC. on business D. on time6. A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the

6、 longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities to face something8, （know）, And thats9. I myself have more questions than you do. ThelO. （much） you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know” 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修

7、改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently, our class have had a heated discussion concerning that whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city Some

8、of my classmates approved of the moving、They say large crowds of tourist to the zoo will result in traffic jams、 They also say that once moving, animals will have more space and good living conditions in the suburbs Therefore, other students against the idea They say that the zoo has the history of

9、100 years, and is famous at home or abroad Moreover, moving may cause the dead of some animals So, its a better choice to remain where it is、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是李华，新年即将到临，你的英国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。你回信说你们搬入新校，为了 更美好地建设“绿色校园”，你打算号召同学们一起努力：1 .多植树，美化校园；.回收废物（瓶子、报纸等）；2 .节约能源。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；

10、2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：回收recycle参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、C4、A5、B6、C7、D8、B9、A10、A11、C12、A13、C14、D15、C16、C17、B18、A19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A22、 1、 D2、C3、C1、 B2、B 3、A4、B23、 1、 B2、C3、D4、C24、 1、 B2、D3、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

11、各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 DC2、 AB3、 DC4、 DA5、 CAn、DB12、 CB13、 AB14、 AB15、 DC第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. fortaught2. patienceBut3. to thinkbigger4. yoursunknown5. whymore第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分）Recently, our class have had a heat

12、ed discussion concerning whether the Beijing Zoo should Im* moved out of the cily. Some of my classmates approved of I hr moving . They say large 叫甲m、ecrowds of Icurist to I he zoo will result in traffic jams . They also say that once moving, aninuils will lourislsmovedhave mon* sjace and .xxl livin

13、g corulilions in I he suburiix Therefore, other students A against ihebetterHoweverareidea. Ilirv sav that the zoo has thr hislon* of 1（X） years, and is famous at home or abroad. Morro、er.aandmoving may cause the （lead of some animals. So. il s a ietter choice to remain where il i.28、ddi第二节书面表达（满分25

14、分）29、Dear Jack,Thank you for your letter and telling me your new plan of the year 2016. Our new school has been set up and we moved into it. In order to build a “green school，I would like to call on my classmates to make itFirst, to add beauty to our school, we are going to plant more trees on campu

15、s. Recycling is always the best method to protect the environment, so ,second, we will recycle bottles,plastic bags and waste newspapers. Furthermore, we will make an effort to save energy at school, for example ,we will turn off electrical appliances the moment they are not being used.I believe uni

16、ted efforts can make our school a real green school” Do you think so?Yours,Li HuaA. will be B. has been C. was D. beWhen faced with a big challenge potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard thisadvice before: Be more confident.” A. where B. whose C. which D. of whichMy new j

17、ob my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with myfamily.A. takesB. promises C. involves D. causesTop graduates from universities are by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offered D. compromised10. Many questions have been answered by John. He must hav

18、e previewed the lessons last night,he?A. neednt B. hasnt C. didnt D. mustntSome people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities others see only problems. A. that B. what C. which D. where11. The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale,

19、 was so violent cause a series of explosions ofthe nuclear reactors in several power stations.A. to B. that C. as to D. as thatIt was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine directed,has drawn doctorsattention.A. when; it B. as; what C. as; which D. that; andPhilips won 8 gold

20、medals at the Beijing Olympic Games,astonished the world.A. that B. which C. whatD. whoThe shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. that D. why12. My cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A. sendsB. will

21、be sentC. be sent D. would be sent13. to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. Exposed第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14. （6 分） Weve been covering standing desks for a long time now because expert

22、s agree that sitting all day iskilling us. We want to be productive while also keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years, there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones, portable desks to ones that change into shelves.However, the most high tech and elegant s

23、olution has to be this new smart desk called The Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns your daily behaviors and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let

24、the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning, but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the

25、 touch screen on the lower left comer of the desk.When switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If you re not ready to switch positions at that time, you can tap the touchscreen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.The built-in touchsc

26、reen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories youve burned. You can even set goals for how long or often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices like the FitBit to track your movements.All of that smart tech doesnt come cheap thoug

27、h. The Ml desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $2, 990, while the more executive model with added features, the Fl, goes for $4,190.While expensive, ifs worth thinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like a good mattress（床垫），a good desk that works with you is worth the invest

28、ment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be more common and less expensive.1、The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to.A.help users with their workB.keep users moving all the timeC.get users to exercise while workingD.remind users of their working schedule2、Which is the fea

29、ture of the touchscreen of the desk?A.It can tell users when to change positions. B.It can track users changes of positions.C.It can keep users in a fixed position.D.It can detect users9 health condition.3、Which of the following can best describe the desk?A. Productive but challenging.B.Convenient b

30、ut unaffordable.C.Complex and impractical.D.Multi-functional and intelligent.4、What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraphA. To spend money on such a desk is rewarding.B. We should get such a desk as soon as possible.C. It wont be long before the desk is widely used.D. Desks play a

31、very important role in our daily life.22(8 分)A Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.Three types of 1-day ticket are available:Ticket TypePriceGeneral Admission Ticket (aged 1264)HK $ 499Child Ticket (a

32、ged 3H)HK $ 355Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above)HK $ 100Free admission for Child aged under 3.Book Online NowPurchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online.Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Expre

33、ssYou can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9:00 am 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am 5:00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and r

34、eceive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift: Avenue of Stars KiosksYou can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9:00 am - 10:30 pm. Asia World-Expo Box OfficeYou can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 am 一 6:00 pm.

35、 Reserve Tickets for Hotei GuestAs a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disneys Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00 am 8:00 pm.Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main EntranceGuests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the

36、Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows.Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.1、In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?A. Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.B. Disneys Hollywood Hotel.C Hong Kong Disneyland main Entrance.D. Asia World

37、-Expo Box Office.2、 For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park, they have to pay at least.A. HK$499B. HK$854C. HK$998D. HK$13533、To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays, you have to get there before.A. 10:30 pmB. 6:00 pmC. 5:00 pmD. 8:00 pm23. (8 分)

38、On Sunday, March 11, most Americans will set their clocks forward an hour, as daylight saving time (sometimes wrongly called daylight savings time) begins and most of the United States can enjoy an extra hour of daylight. The spring and fall clock changes continue a long tradition started by Benjami

39、n Franklin to conserve energy.Benjamin Franklin lakes the honor (or the blame, depending on your view of the lime changes) for coming up with the idea to reset clocks in the summer months as a way to conserve energy. By moving clocks forward, people could take advantage of the extra evening daylight

40、 rather than wasting energy on lighting. At the time, Franklin was ambassador to Paris and so wrote a letter to the Journal of Paris in 1784, rejoicing over his “discovery“ that the sun provides light as soon as it rises.Even so, DST (Daylight Saving Time) didnt officially begin until more than a ce

41、ntury later. Germany established DST in May 1916 as a way to conserve fuel during World War I. The rest of Europe came onboard shortly thereafter. And in 1918, the United States adopted DST.Though President Woodrow Wilson wanted to keep daylight saving time after WWI ended, the country was mostly ru

42、ral at the time and farmers objected, partly because it would mean they lost an hour of morning light And so daylight saving time was abolished until at the start of WWII, on Feb. 9,1942, President Franklin Roosevelt re-established daylight saving time year- round, calling it “War Time.”After the wa

43、r, a free-for-all system in which U.S. states and towns were given the choice of whether or not to observe DST led to disorder. And in 1966, to avoid such Wild West” confusion, Congress passed the Uniform Time Act. That federal law meant that any state observing DST 一 and they didnt have to jump on

44、the DST system had to follow a uniform timing system throughout the state in which daylight saving time would begin on the first Sunday of April and end on the last Sunday of October.Then, in 2007, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 went into effect, expanding the length of daylight saving lime to thepre

45、sent timing.1 What is the passage mainly about?A. What is Daylight Saving Time?B. How did Daylight Saving Time start?C Who proposed Daylight Saving Time?D. Why Daylight Saving Time is adopted?2、It can be inferred that .A. DST was adopted in the US mainly to preserve fuelDST lasted for 24 years in th

46、e US before being canceledC it is still free for the states in the US to adopt the DST or notD. farmers in the US rejected DST for losing an hour of evening light3、What is the meaning of the underlined expression “rejoicing over“ in paragraph 2?A.Taking pride in.B.Taking interest in.CFeeling regret

47、for.D.Feeling surprised about.4、Which country adopted DST earliest, according to the passage?A.France.B.Germany.B. England.D.The United States.24. （8 分） When youre out with a friend and take a photo of yourselves, do you know that you are also creating a work of art? Or that you are competing with V

48、incent van Gogh himself? Probably not. Your idea might be to show off your selfie（自拍照）on WeChat or QQ, but you probably dont think of the Internet as a gallery or of yourself as an artist.But the chief executive of Londons Saatchi Gallery, Nigel Hurst, thinks that the casual pictures we take of ourselves have something in common with self-portraits by the great masters. In support of the idea, the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self-Expression.It feat