牛津译林（2020）高中英语必修第二册Unit 3 话题训练测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

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1、牛津译林（2020 ）高中英语必修第二册Unit 3话题训练测试卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1 .What does the man mean?A.Well be back late.B.You should leave a message for Bill.C.WeUl be back soon so you dont need to leave a message for Bi

2、ll.2 .What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man has not got his exam result.B.The mans exam result is bad.C.The man failed an exam.3 .What can we know about the woman?A.She has no time for watching TV today.B.The TV plays arent interesting today.C.She has been watching TV for a long time tod

3、ay.4 .How much should other people pay for the bed?A.500.B.750.C. 1,000.5 .What telephone number should you dial in the US if you are robbed in the street?A.911.B.119.C.110.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题将给出5

4、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6 .Whats wrong with the woman?A.She is worried about the coming exams.B.She failed the examinations.C.She has got a headache.7 .Which subject makes the woman worried?A.Math.B.English.C.Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 .How does the man think of the rent?答案及听力.原文答案：15 CAC

5、CA 6-10 ACACB 11-15 BCAAB 1620 CABCA听力原文：Text 1W:Just a second.I want to leave a message for Bill.M:Dont worry.WeUI be back in less than an hour.Text 2W:Why,David,you look a bit worried.Whafs the matter?M:I am expecting my exam result this morning,and it hasnt arrived yet.Text 3W:There are so many T

6、V plays to watch that I just do not have enough time for all of them.M:I think you should stop watching TV now.You have been watching it for six hours today.Text 4W:The bed looks so nice!How much did you pay for it?M:The boss of the shop was an old friend of mine,so he gave me a discount.I paid 500

7、y即,which was half the price of other people bought it for.W:You are lucky.Text 5W:Li Ming,what should I do if I see somebody fighting in the street?M:You _can dail 110 to report to the police.What telephone number should you dial in that case in the US?W:911.Text 6M:Why dont we go dancing?W:No.rm re

8、ally not in the mood.M:Anything wrong?W:We will have an examination this weekend but I havent got ready for it.M:Take it easy.You will get a good mark with your good English and good math.W:I know,but chemistry is my great headache.M:Welljust be relaxed.Text 7M: Jean,theres this fantastic flat I hea

9、rd about going for almost nothing-50 pounds a week.W:Well,thank goodness for that.Tell me something about it.Whats the matter?M:Well,it needs redecorating,but Im sure your artist friend Nora could organize that side of things.W:What else?Is it near a bus stop?M:About five minutes9 walk.lt backs onto

10、 the school where Alice teaches,so it might be a bit noisy during the day.W:How many bedrooms?M:Three-so you can rent it with two other girls!Text 8W:So whats your schedule for tomorrow,Dave?M:Well,first I have to do the accounts on the new computers.Then Im meeting Tony.W:I thought you had already

11、finished thatM:Yeah,but we have to check the final reports.W:So you wont have any time left?M:Not until in the evening,! am afraid.Do you have anything particular tomorrow evening?W:Not really.I think I have a lot of time to kill.M:Well,then,won9t you come over to my place to have dinner with me?W:W

12、ith pleasure.M:Let me do the cooking this time.W:In that case,I will do some shopping tomorrow.Text 9W: “Discoveries” is looking for a reporter to travel all around the world and write adventure articles. M:Oh,if s a good job,! think.W:So you are interested in working for “Discoveries” ?M:Thafs righ

13、t.rve never written a magazine article,but I am sure I can. Ive written a lot of articles for a news- paper.W:Oh?What newspaper have you written for?M:Well,so far Pve sold articles to the Chicago Star and a few other newspapers.W:Have you ever written an adventure article?M:No,I havent.But I have do

14、ne some adventurous things to get information for my newspaper articles. W:Tell me one of them.M: Well,once I wanted to report on prisons,so I went to a store and stole something.Of course the police came9and I spent ten days in prison.lt was horrible.When I got out,I wrote two articles about my exp

15、eriences there.When the public read the articles,they got upset and complained.Since then the prisons have been improved.Text 10M:Dear everyone,can I really be so far away and still feel at home?It has been less than a month since I started at the Frances King School and I already feel that I belong

16、 to London.Like many of the students here,I am living with a local family,which certainly helps me to practice my English away from class.The school believes that learning should continue outside classes and those students should have the chance to experience British culture.Last week we all went to

17、 see a musical and this weekend we are going to visit Stratford for the day.We have also been promised a weekend in Paris next springJOf course,Pm working hard as well as having fun.With class sizes of less than fifteen there is no chance of being able to avoid the teachers.As well aslearning Englis

18、h we are also taught how to study by ourselves.That should make it easier when I get to university.For such a friendly place,the Frances King School is very large.Students come from all over the world to learn here,from Europe and South America as well as China.WeHI all find it a great place to lear

19、n.I .本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 一个针对青少年的雨林保护项目的情况。1 .C细节理解题。根据“Summer 4 weeks:Sunday,July 31st,2022一Saturday,August27th,2022”以及“Prices:2 weeks:$245700;4 weeks:$37,250”可知,2022 年 7 月 31 日开始的项目 收费是37,250美元。2 .B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的This project offers a unique opportunity to experience the rainforest environment and par

20、ticipate in important conservation activities”可推知，关心 丛林的青少年最有可能被这个项目吸引。3 .B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Your weekend trip will either be a camping trip down the river or a visit to Puerto Maldonado where you can relax in more luxurioustosurroundings and have a fun night out.”可知,2022 年 12 月 24 日，志愿者们可能在沿河 本文是一篇记叙

21、文。Robin本来过着平静而惬意的乡村生活。但在经历了妹妹因妊娠并发症 离世之后，她决定成立BumiSehat Bali诊所，帮助更多贫困地区需要帮助的准妈妈。她用爱心 为世界贡献了自己的一份力量。4 .A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“working for several years on a farm,where she taught farming practices and poetry”可知,Robin在夏威夷教耕作方法和诗歌，结合本句中的was turned upside down”可推知，此处指她之前的生活平静而惬意，故A项与画线词的意义最为接 近。5 .C 推理判断题。根据第四

22、段中的What motivated me initially was my love for my sister” 可知，最初改变Robin事业进程的是她对妹妹的爱和她对妹妹去世的悲痛心情。6 .B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“To ensure that children are born healthy.mothers free of charge.”可知,诊所为准妈妈免费提供营养均衡的膳食。7.A 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了 Robin成立BumiSehat Bali诊所,帮助更多贫困地区需 要帮助的准妈妈的故事，再结合最后一段可知,Robin的故事告诉我们爱让世界成为一个更好 的地方。

23、本文是一篇说明文。在泰国的一个国家公园，大量的寄居蟹涌入导致它们赖以生存的贝壳供 不应求，泰国政府对此现象采取了措施。8.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,Koh Lanta海滩聚集了大量的寄居蟹。9.B 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知，人类将漂亮的贝壳捡拾售卖,这导致了贝壳数量的 减少,让寄居蟹没有了可以居住的地方。由此可知，人类活动导致了寄居蟹的“住房短缺”。10 .D 推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句可知，作者在第四段提及棱皮龟是为了说明 Varawut的灵感的起源。11 .D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在泰国的一个国家公园，大量的寄居蟹涌 入导致它们赖以生存的贝壳供

24、不应求及泰国政府对此现象采取的措施。D项“政府帮助无家 可归的寄居蟹寻找贝壳”是本文的最佳标题。本文是一篇说明文。一个跨国团队报告称，一种人工智能驱动的系统可以像训练过的狗一样 准确地从尿液样本中正确识别前列腺癌病例。文章介绍了这一系统的优势及工作原理和未来 发展目标。12 .A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Art击cial noses,induding the NanoNose ”以及第四 段中的the Nano Nose ,which is currently one third the size of an iPhone X ”可知,Nano Nose”是人造的鼻子，且体积目前是苹果X的

25、三分之一，所以“Nan。Nose”应是一种设备。故选 A项。13 .D 推理判断题。根据第二段尾句可知，狗会厌烦和疲倦，所以研究人员才想研发更能持续 工作的人工智能系统，所以人工智能系统的优势在于能够保证其稳定性，故选D项。14 .A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知,“Nan。Nose”目前只有苹果X的三分之一大小， 结合画线词前的further”及画线词后的“to be integrated into smartphones”可知，它有可能进 一步“缩小”以便被整合到智能手机中。故选A项。15 .D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Andreas Mershin.with AI software

26、 running in the cloud.”可知，科学家最终想把这种技术整合到智能手机中手机中会有一个微型传感器，并 在云端运行AI软件。故可推知，这个研究的最终目的就是把一个人工智能传感器添加到智能 手机里。故选D项。II.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当生活不尽如人意时,我们应该怎样面对。1 .D 根据空前的Stuff happens in life.和空后的We neither see the difficulties coming,nor have control to stop them.”可知，空处应该会讲到生活中会发生一些令人难以解决的事情，故D 项符合语境。2 .C 空前讲

27、到“当生活一团糟时，通常我们很轻易就会摊手，认定我们什么也做不了”，根据常 识可知，这是一种受害者心理,且后一句讲到“受害者心理通常会让我们假装我们很好，选择顾 影自怜”，因此C项符合语境。3 .A 本段主要讲当我们处于压力之下时，我们总是自然地倾向于和别人聊天,但是可能把事 情写下来才是解决问题、直面现实的好方式，所以A项适合作本段的主旨句。4 .B 空前一句讲到“当我们处于压力之下时，我们总是自然地倾向于和朋友、爱人说出自己 的问题”，而空后一句讲到“把事情写在纸上是一种理清事实、保持事实清楚的令人惊喜的方 式”，前后句之间形成了转折，故B项符合语境。5.G 本段主旨句讲到“转换思考方法”

28、，空后两句讲到“事情往往并非如此，相反，这是一种思考 方法”，因此空处应该讲到的是我们的一种想法，故G项符合语境。I .本文是一篇记叙文。Leah在10岁时看到世界需要改变，因此她决定在一场本地活动中分 发手工制作的手镯,并请求得到手镯的人为他人做一件好事。后来她开始卖带有“善心传递” 字样的腕带，并用所得的钱与捐赠物帮助更多的人。1 .C 根据下文讲的Leah分发手工制作的手镯，并请求收到手镯的人为他人做一件好事可知, 此处表示人们应该表现出爱和同情。2 .D 根据第三段中的As Leah gave out bracelets”可知,Leah是在分发”手镯,D项“hand out”与gave

29、 out”均有分发之意。3 .B 根据语境可知，此处是指在每个手镯上“贴上”一个便条。4 .C 结合语境可知,Leah请求得到手镯的人为他人做一件好事，这是珍视他人的表现。5 .A 根据空后的She began to receive bracelet requests worldwide”可知,Leah 分发手镯时,“消息”传了出去。word“信息，消息6 .B 根据空前的to hear from people who d delivered kind deeds”可知，本句举例说明别人 的善举:一个人给一个疲惫不堪的店员送三明治令店员“感到惊喜九7 .A 根据语境并结合选项可知，有人建立了一

30、个无家可归者的营地让Leah真正地受到触 动。genuinely“真诚地，真正地”;hardly“几乎不”;slightly”略微;稍微”;relatively“相对地”。8 .C 根据上文可知,Leah开始收到来自全世界的手镯请求,故此处应是当她不能“满足”手镯 请求时，她就开始卖外面带有“善心传递”字样而里面用不同的语言表示“善良”字样的腕带。9 .D 根据上文可知,Leah之前收到了全世界范围内的手镯请求,所以她腕带的售卖范围也应 是全世界,世界各地使用的语言不同，故D项符合语境。10.B根据语境可知，这个聚会的一部分资金是售卖腕带所得，所以聚会应是由Leah组织的。attend”参加”

31、;organize“组织”;cancel“取消”;postpone”推迟”。11 .A根据语境并结合选项可知，她为飓风“受害者”付租金。victim受害者，牺牲品”。12 .A根据上文中的“seHing wristbands”可知，此处指使用出售腕带所得的钱。13 .D 根据下文Leah说的话可知,她希望“鼓励”想帮助他人的孩子们。14.B 根据语境可知,Leah是在鼓励其他孩子们勇于提出想法，传播善良，故B项符合语境。15.C根据语境可知,Leah在10岁时就认为世界需要改变了，所以她认为对想帮助他人的孩子们来说，年龄只是一个数字，你总有能力去做一些事。故选C项。gap“隔阂;差距;分 歧”

32、;barrier“障碍”;problem问题”。II.本文是一篇说明文。在现代社会，许多中国传统节日越来越不受欢迎,然而它们是中国文化 的重要组成部分。文章介绍了许多人不太熟悉的寒食节的演变。1 .responsibility 考查词性转换。根据空前的our可知，空处需要用名词,所以填 responsibility o2 .after 考查介词。此处考查固定表达name.after.,意为“以命名”，所以空处填after。3 .falls 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子的谓语。结合语境可知，本句 讲到了寒食节是在每年的4月3日左右，要用一般现在时，主语Hanshi与fall之

33、间是主动关系, 且Hanshi是单数，所以空处填fallso4 .stored 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词为might start,store在句中 作非谓语，与逻辑主语the flammable substances之间为动宾关系，所以空处填storedo5 .which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为“加+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词 为表示物的名词grand ceremonies,所以空处填whicho6 .burning 考查非谓语动词。and前后为并列关系,and前面的putting为动名词形式，因此 and后面的动词也应该用动名词形式，所以空处填b

34、urningo7 .historical考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词records,需要用形容词, 所以空处应填historical0注意:historic意为“有历史意义的”，在此处意义不符合语境，故只能 用 historical “历史的8 .were prohibited 考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子的谓语。结合 语境可知，空处讲的是古代的情况,应该用一般过去时;“灶火被禁止”表被动;主语fires是复数， 所以空处填were prohibitedo9 .how 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，结合句意“这就是寒食节 如

35、何逐步形成的过程”可知，空处填howo10 .to become考查非谓语动词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用不定式作结果状语，所以空处填to becomeoI .The First Online Life Skills ShowLast week,our school s first ever Online Life Skills Show with the theme Work Creates a Better Life” attracted over 500,000 online visitors,including students,parents and teachers.Near

36、ly every student demonstrated their works online and the presentations ranged from cooking traditional meals,and how to perform first aid,to tips on growing vegetables on your balcony.The event was a huge success and has had a positive effect on everyone involved.This project has meant a lot to my k

37、id.He is enjoying life more as well as making academic progress,wrote one parent on the website s comment board.IL Tears formed in my eyes as I saw the empty hall and realized that I would miss my planeJust then the elderly airport employee walked towards me from the corner.He saw that I was lost an

38、d asked if he could help in any way.He gave me his handkerchief to dry my tears.He smiled kindly and patted my shoulder to ease my anxiety before leading me down a long hallway.We walked up some stairsturned a corner,and at last,there was the check-in counter!He led me past all the lines of people a

39、nd pushed my luggage to the inspection counter.When I turned to thank him for all his help,he was go ne.I never got an opportunity to know that kind man s name,but I would always remember his unexpected kindness.He helped me when I needed it most.Without his timely help,! would have certainly missed

40、 my plane.I can only hope that one day I will be able to do the same for another traveler who is suffering a terrible journey.A.Cheap.9 .Why is it a bit noisy there?A.It is next to a factory.10 .Who will rent the flat?A.Jean by herself.B.Reasonable.B.It is next to a bus stop.B.Jean and two other gir

41、ls.C.Expensive.C.It is next to a school.C.The man and two girls.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 .What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Close friends.C.Boss and secretary.12 . Which of the following is NOT right according to the conversation?A.The man wont be free until evening.B.The

42、 speakers are mainly talking about the planning for the next day.C.The woman will go to meet Tony instead of the man,because she has lots of time to kill.13 .Where are the speakers going to have dinner?A.At the mans house.B.At the womans house. C.At a restaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14 . What does the m

43、an think of the position of Discoveries”?A.Excellent.B.So-so.15 .What do you thinkDiscoveries is?A.It is the name of a book. B.It is the name of a magazine.C.It is the name of a newspaper.16 .What did the man write articles for?A.Magazines.B .Books.17 .Why did the man spend ten days in prison?A.He w

44、as caught stealing.B.He reported on prisons.C.He wrote adventure reports.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18 .How long has the speaker been there?A.About a week.B.About a month.19 .Where is the speaker studying now?A.In America.B.In France.20 .How many classmates does the speaker probably have?A.14.B.15.I .阅读C.Not

45、 very good.C.Newspapers.C.About a year.C.In Britain.C.50.ARainforest Conservation in Peru for TeensSummer 4 weeks:Sunday,July 31st,2022一Saturday,August 27th,2022Winter 2 weeks:Sunday,December 18th,2022一Saturday,December 31st,2022Placement location:Taricaya LodgeAccommodation:Shared dormitoryAge requ

46、irements: 15-18 years oldLocal languages:Spanish,QuechuaPrices:2 weeks:$24,700;4 weeks:$37,250For a chance to truly get away from the city join us in the Peruvian rainforest,located deep in the heart of the Amazon.This project offers a unique opportunity to experience the rainforest environment and

47、participate in important conservation activities.Upon arrival at our jungle base at the Taricaya Lodge,you will receive an introduction to the project from one of our conservation staff.You will spend two or four weeks working on the same schedule as our regular and more experienced volunteers.Proje

48、cts on weekdays include wildlife observations from our viewing platform,night observation walks along the extensive network of trails,working on our animal release program,and managing a pilot farm weve created.All volunteers live together in shared rooms or small bungalows.Your weekend trip will either be a camping trip down the river or a visit to Puerto Maldonado where you can relax