备战2023年高考英语重难题型高分攻略06 阅读文体之应用文（学生版）.docx

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1、备横2023高考阅读文体之应用文内容板块一题型解析板块二高考真题感悟板块三模考题练手板块四课后习题训练一：题型解析总体概述： 预判能力；在单词掌握中等水平的学生一定要掌握的点。熟练运用对于选项的预判能力能够帮助 我们排除无关选项；以及快速了解文章中心类型；同时看完四个题目要对文章内容有一定的推测。这篇文章的文体是什么：类型是什么这篇文章的重点是什么. 这个题目是细节题还是主旨题细节对应的位置在哪里？这个细节是不是与重点有关的重要细节主旨是否符合这篇文章的重点内容关于应用文非连续性文本阅读提示.所谓“非连续性文本。是相对于以句子和段落组成的“连续性文本”而言的阅读材料，多以统计图表、 图画等形式

2、呈现。它的特点是直观、简明，概括性强，易于比较，在现代社会被广泛运用，与人们的日常生 活和工作须臾不离，其实用功能十分明显。学会从非连续文本中获取我们所需要的信息，得出有意义的结 论，是现代公民应具备的阅读能力。阅读技巧非连续性文本类阅读材料的特征就是直观、信息量大。在阅读的过程中，要避免受到非关键信息的影 响。所以，我们可以采用先快速浏览全文、留下整体.印象的方式。然后，通读练习部分，了解题目中所涉 及的信息，从而帮助自己排除干扰信息，从相应的部分找到答案。这类阅读的命题往往会涉及图表统计、 计算等内容，完成练习时务必仔细。解题技巧分析1:应用文特点：a：带黑体字 b：带表格 c：带项目符号

3、2：解题方法：1:读标题和小标题（不刻意翻译；提炼大写字母）2：读题干。a：属于哪个小标题b：本题问什么（必须翻译）扫描选项；大写字母；数字3：在相应小标题下寻找答案（具体问题；具体分析）4：选择答案（同义替换）D.It lies higher than other international roads.（黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考）Non-Credit CoursesThe Pre-College Program offers non-credit courses. Students will experience college-level cours

4、es given by some of our colleges leading experts and will receive written feedback （反馈）on their work at the end of the course. Pre-College students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion at the conclusion of the program.All non-credit courses meet fr

5、om 9:00 a. m.-l 1:30 a. m. daily and may have additional requirements in the afternoons or evenings.COURSE: Case Studies in NeuroscienceJune 11 一 July 2Leah RoeschUsing student-centered, active-learning methods and real-world examples, this course is designed to provide a fuller understanding of how

6、 the human brain works.COURSE: Psychology of CreativityJune 15一June 28-Marshall DukeWhy are certain people so creative? Is it genetic （遗传的），or a result of childhood experience? Are they different from everyone else? This popular psychology course highlights the different theories of creativity.COURS

7、E: Creative StorytellingJune 21 一 July 3Edith FreniThis college-level course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling techniques that appear in different forms of creative writing, such as short fiction and playwriting.COURSE: Sports Economics-July 19 一 Augu

8、st 1Christina DePasqualeIn this course we will analyze many interesting aspects of the sports industry: sports leagues, ticket pricing, salary negotiations, discrimination, and NCAA policies to name a few.1. Who is the text intended for?A. The general public.B. College freshmen.C. Educational expert

9、s.D. High school students.2. Which course can you take if you are free only in June?A. Sports Economics.B. Creative Storytelling.C. Psychology of Creativity.D. Case Studies in Neuroscience.3. Whose course should you choose if you are interested in creative writing?A. Leah Roeschs.B. Edith Frenis.C.

10、Marshall Dukes.D. Christina DePasquales.（宁夏回族自治区银川一中2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题）Byron Bay is a famous small town, located in the northeast corner of New South Wales, Australia. It is a place where one can indulge themselves with the wildest nature. More than 300 cost-effective accommodations （住所） can

11、be found on www. airbnb. cn. Just go and catch up!Modern Eco CabinThe eco-friendly self-contained cabin is set among the 24 acres of private rainforest with all the added modern luxuries. It is fully equipped with a full size kitchen, wifi, smart flat screen TV with Netflix.Birdsong HideawayIts an i

12、deal place for couples, families or friends to get together and enjoy Byron Bay. Wake up to a chorus of birds in the morning, just in time to have a coffee with friends in the privacy of the large verandah （露台餐厅）.The Village GlampingThis beautiful luxurious glamping （豪华野营）space is located just 5 min

13、utes from the heart of Byron Bay. This space is perfect for those wanting to experience the uniqueness of Byron Bay, from the breathtaking views on the lighthouse walk to the crystal-clear waters at Wategos Beach.Emperor GlampingThe Emperor Bell Tent sits on its own raised deck overlooking the tree-

14、lined valley beyond. Its only a 9-minute drive to the local shops. Perfect to lie in bed and watch the sunrise or sit out on the deck beneath the milky way at night.1. Which accommodation best suits people who put indoor equipment in the first place?A. Modern Eco Cabin.B. Birdsong Hideaway.C. The Vi

15、llage Glamping.D. Emperor Glamping.2. Which feature is unique to Birdsong Hideaway?A. It is convenient to the bay.B.It is perfect for family gathering.C. It possesses forest views.D.It offers camping experience.3. What is probably the major reason for travelers to choose the four accommodations?A. E

16、co-friendliness.B.Uniqueness.C. Convenience.D.Cost-effectiveness.（江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年高三第一学期月考）Do flying cars only exist in dreams of a far-off future? Well, the future may be closer than you think. Lefs take a look at some modes of transport that we could be using in the future.Flying taxiSlovakian e

17、ngineering company AeroMobil has designed the worlds first 4-seater flying taxi. AeroMobiPs AM Next is a hybrid（混合物）-half supercar, half lightweight aircraft. Its able to transform between the two modes of transport in fewer than 3 minutes as its wings move into the appropriate positions. It is expe

18、cted to be released in 2027 and will be able to fly a distance of up to 500 miles （about 800 kilometers） between major cities.Gyroscopic transportGyroscopic transport is a revolutionary new mode of transport that is being planned. It is the use of large pods supported by flexible legs that transport

19、 passengers over existing roads. These legs can adjust their length according to traffic demands and to allow passengers to board. One of the best elements of this mode of transport is that it can operate over existing infrastructure（基石出设施）.HyperloopHyperloop has created a lot of excitement recently

20、 and received backing from many influential people in the tech world. Elon Musk, CEO of Space X, is one of the main advocates of the hyperloop. He has argued it could ease traffic in Los Angeles, US. The hyperloop is a high-speed public transportation system in which passengers travel in autonomous

21、electric pods at about 965 kilometers per hour. Virgin Hyperloop, a US transport technology company, conducted its first human trials of a hyperloop system in November 2020.1. What do we know about AeroMobils AM Next?A. It will be the worlds first flying car.B It could be in use in just 2 years9 tim

22、e.C. It can fly a maximum of 800 miles each trip.D. It can switch between modes within 3 minutes.2. What is an advantage of gyroscopic transport?A. It can travel either above or below ground.B. It can travel independent of traffic flow on the roads.C Its quicker and cheaper to build than other vehic

23、les.D. It can hold more passengers than other forms of transport.3. What is Elon Musks attitude toward the hyperloop?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Critical.D. Positive.湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023届高三月考试卷(二)If you are longing for a hike in Alaska and arent sure where to start, here are our favorites. Theres something

24、for all levels of skills and ambitions.The Kenai River TrailA half mile down this trail are wonderful views of the Kenai River Canyon. There are really two trailheads(|、 道的起点)；the main upper“ trail starts at mile 0.6 of Skilak Lake Rd, and the other at mile 2.3.Turnagain Arm TrailThis 11-mile hike b

25、egins at Potter Trailhead (Mile 115). Initially used by AlaskaNatives, the trail, can also be accessible to points along the way: McHugh Creck(Mile 112), Rainbow(Mile 108) and Windy(Mile 107).Iditarod National Historic TrailThe National Historic Iditarod Trail is a 24-mile hike used by gold miners a

26、nd sled-dog teams until 1918, when the Alaska Railroad was finished. Ifs a two-to-three day hike through superb mountain scenery to Girdwood( where its known as the Crow Pass Trail), and is the regions best backpack adventure.Put up a tent at Echo Bend(Mile 3), or rent one of two yurts(毡房)($65 per n

27、ight) close by. For a shorter outing you can turn around at the Perch, then return to the Dew Mound Trail at Echo Bend and then to the Nature Center, making this a scenic 8-mile trip.Reed Lakes TrailTwo alpine lakes, waterfalls, glaciers and towering granite(花岗岩)walls: the7-to-9-mile Reed Lakes Trai

28、l is one of the most wonderful hikes in the region, and worth the climb. Once you reach upper Reed Lake, continue 1 mile to Bomber Glacier, where the ruin of a B-29 bomber lies in memorial to six men who died in a 1957 crash. 1. Which of the following was originally used by Alaska Natives?A. The Ken

29、ai River Trail.B. Turnagain Arm Trail.C. Iditarod National Historic Trail.D. Reed Lakes Trail.2. At which place can hikers set up a tent?A. Girdwood.B. Potter Trailhead.C. Echo Bend.D. Turnagain Arm.3. What will visitors see at Bomber Glacier?A. A memorial to six heroes.B. A tower made of granite.C.

30、 The ruin of a B-29 bomber.D. One of the most splendid waterfalls.省市联考题(三湘名校教育联盟 2022 届高三第二次大联考)For the eco-conscious, weve rounded up our favorite eco-friendly gifts to send to your love.Reusable Produce Bags (Price: $ 33)Website: Sears, comThis pack of seven teusable bags are plastic free and made

31、 from 100 percent biodegradable cotton. The set includes one cotton net bag, three produce bags, and three food bag. Double stitching and durable seams mean these bags are built to last, and theyre machine washable for easy cleaning.Wood Bookmarks with Tassels (Price; $ 25)Website: Etsy, comTeachers

32、 often like to hand out small gifts to students at the end of the year, and this set of wooden bookmarks is a sustainable, affordable way to let students know you care. (Plus, theyre a great reminder to read over holiday breaks!) The bookmarks come with colorful tassels as well, making it easy to ma

33、rk your place while reading.Personalized Notebook (Price: $ 13)Website: Journal, comThis customizable journal is a great gift to jot down notes, used as a daily thought journal, or as a place to keep travel memories or even grocery lists. The cover is made from eco-friendly heavy cotton paper. The p

34、ages are recycled cartridge paper thats perfect for fountain pens and ink as well as other media.Greener Bamboo Cutting Board (Price: $ 90)Website: Amazon. comThis bamboo cutting board is naturally bacteria resistant and made from 100 percent Moso bamboo thafs grown in organic soil. One side of the

35、board has a deep juice-catching groove thats perfect fbr capturing juices as you cut. After cutting, simply flip the board to the other side for a beautiful presentation large enough for veggie arrangements, watermelon, and more.1. What can remind you to read?A. Reusable Produce Bags.C. Wood Bookmar

36、ks with Tassels.B. Personalized Notebook.D. Greener Bamboo Cutting Board.2. Which may offer more information about kitchen tools?A. Etsy. com.B. Sears, com.C. Journal, com.D. Amazon. com.3. What do the listed gifts have in common?A. They all are expensive.C. They are made of cotton paper.B. They are

37、 popular with students.D. They are sustainable and eco-friendly.（2022 学年第一学期浙南名校联盟第一次联考）While slavery continued in the United States, Britain, and therefore Canada made the practice illegal with the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833. Here are some favorite Black history museums in Canada.Black Loyalist

38、Heritage CenterOpened in 2015, the Black Loyalist Heritage Center tells the story of Birchton, which was home to free African population outside Africa during the late 18th century. The Heritage Trail leads visitors to a statue on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean, commemorating the 1783 Black Loyali

39、st landings.Saskatchewan African Canadian Heritage MuseumThis small yet substantial museum, created in 2002, relates the small Black population in the middles of Canada. It takes its programming, which includes art exhibits, performances and childrens classes, to venues around the province. It also

40、provides speakers for schools and other educational institutions to further human rights causes in both the region and the country as a whole.Chatham - Kent MuseumIn Chnatham rose a prosperous Canadian Black community which thrived during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Chatham inspired the

41、founding of other nearby Black communities and constructed the museum in 1008. This historically rich space also includes an exhibit full of first-person accounts from those who lived and worked in this Canadian community.Africville MuseumThe city of Halifax, originally, refused to provide the Afric

42、ville residents with infrastructure （基砒I设施）. Instead, they built undesirable developments in and around Africville. By the 1970s, Africville was destroyed. In 2004, the United Nations officially stated the destruction of Africville, plus the treatment of its residents, was a crime against humanity.

43、In 2010, former Africville occupants and their descendants received an apology and funds to rebuild the original church which became the Africville Museum later the year.1. Which museum was created latest?A. Africville Museum.B. Black Loyalist Heritage Center.C. Chatham - Kent Museum.D. Saskatchewan

44、 African Canadian Heritage Museum.2. A school in need of a lecturer about Black history will probably contact.A. Chatham - Kent MuseumB. Africville MuseumC. Black Loyalist Heritage Center D. Saskatchewan African Canadian Heritage Museum 3. What can be learned from the text?A. Both Canada and the USA

45、 didnt take slavery illegal.B. Birchtown had the most free Africans in the late 18n century.C. The residents in Africville, Halifax were kindly treated all the time.D. Guests can interact with residents or their descendants n Chatham - Kent Museum.（辽宁省六校2021-2022学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题）Wonder PlatesA unique

46、, personalised gift!Wonder Plates offers you a unique gift opportunity- a personalised ceramic（陶瓷的）plate! Each plate contains a special message from you to your best friend or loved one. All you have to do is follow these three steps:Step 1On an A4 sheet of paper write a personal message. Write it e

47、xactly as you want it to appear on the plate. We recommend a typewritten printout. The message should not be more than 50 words.Step 2Select one of our 10 plate colour options and a design from one of our 12 design patterns.Step 3Sign the attached form, enclose your personal message, and send these

48、to us together with your payment. Please send only money orders or cheques. Do not send cash.ChargesThe charge for a standard-sized plate is $ 20 regardless of the colour you choose. A fixed charge of $100 per plate for the design and printing of the message is also payable. For orders of two to four plates, customers may get a 15% discount. For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message