外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit1 单元测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

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1、外研版（2019 ）高中英语必修第一册Unitl单元测试卷（考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：150分）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man5 s w

2、atch. B. The man1 s brother. C. The man s family.2. What is the dog1 s name?A. Robert.B. Scott.C. Michael.3. What does the man mean?1. He enjoyed the movie.8. He didn t see the movie.9. He didn t like the movie.10. Who is going to America?A. The woman.B. The manC. The woman, s sister.11. What is the

3、 probable relationship between the speakers?A. A couple.B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and worker.第二节 供15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置o听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。12. WhaL do we know about the writer?A.

4、He never travels around the world.B. He is a teacher.C. He was born disabled.7. How does the man find the writer?42. A. earsB. handsC. eyesD. legs43. A. poorB. brokenC. perfectD. special44. A. schoolB. forestC. supermarketD. factory45. A. expectingB. knowingC. doubtingD. seeing46. A. arguedB. spokeC

5、. sharedD. play47. A. stationB. churchC. hospitalD. university48. A. secretB. certaintyC. problemD. wish49. A. choiceB. chanceC. failureD. success50. A. terribleB. wrongC. satisfyingD. interesting51. A. discussedB. keptC. spreadD. told52. A. AnxiouslyB. CarelesslyC. SimilarlyD. Slowly53. A. proveB.

6、rememberC. discoverD. question54. A. respectB. honestyC. friendshipD. love55. A. unexpectedB. unknownC. popularD. lost第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读卜面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever asked 56(you) why people often have trouble 57(learn) English? I hadnt, until one day my five-year-old son as

7、ked me 58 there washam in a hamburger. There isnt. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. Even the smallest words can be 59(confuse). You also have to wonder atthe unique madness of a language in 60 a house can burn up as it burns down,and in which an alarm 61(hear) once

8、it goes off!English 62(invent) by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of thehuman race. That is why when the 63(star) are out, they are visible, but when thelights are out, they are 64(visible). And that is why when I wind up my watch, itstarts,65 when I wind up this passage, it en

9、ds.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，今天是你高中生活的第一天，请用日记记录你这一天的情况。 内容包括： 1.整体印象； 2.最有意义的部分； 3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.日记的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。1stMondaySeptemberFine第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me t

10、he greatest gift any teenage boy could ask fo匚 a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. I ignored my family and my surroundings （周围事物）.Being connected was more important than being present.So.you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planne

11、d for our family vacation that year. This year, my dad said, we II be doing something special. We* re going camping!” His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh （叹气）.It wasn* t my dream vacation because mind was on my phone. I was so buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can reme

12、mber truly looking up was when we drove across a bridge on the way to our campsite.I stared out the window and saw redwoods towering above us, their branches threatening to pierce （刺破）the blue sky. I saw a roaring river,with slivers of silky black water appearing between crashing white rapids. The a

13、ir blowing into the car from the open windows was hot. But none of that mattered to me. The reason I had looked up was for something far more serious: my phone no longer had service.The last hour of the drive was increasingly tense. My dad announced that he had chosen a campsite that had no cell ser

14、vice, and that my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with noway to contact the outside world! I went through the full cycle of teenage emotions during the first day of the trip. I raged （发 怒）.I bargained.! begged. I flip-flopped （转变）from a d

15、epressive state to anger and back.I went to bed angrily that night. But when I awoke in the morning, something had changed.1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Instead of burying myself in my phone, I focused on something else: mysurroundings.The next four days passed in a flash with many fun a

16、ctivities.试卷答案简析听力答案+原文1 .【答案】A【原文】W: Your Apple watch is very beautiful. Where did you buy it?M: Actually I didn5 t buy it. It is a gift from my brother. He gave me on my 20th birthday.2 .【答案】B【原文】W: I like the names Scott and Michael.M: I don, t think our boy should be named Scott. That is our dog

17、5 s name. How does Robert sound?3 .【答案】C【原文】 W: I saw the funniest movie last night! If s called Bad Teacher.M: Oh, I saw that in the movie theater last weekend. I actually walked out in the middle of it!4 .【答案】A【原文】M: Hi, Susan! How s it going?W: Well, I am still alive and kicking.M: Are you leavin

18、g for America soon?W: I guess so. Perhaps next Monday.5 .【答案】C【原文】 W: r m sorry I am late for work, Mr. Smith. Because my alarm clock didn* t work this morning.M: This is not your first time that you* ve been late I don t hope you will have one as this. Otherwise you will be fired from my company.6

19、.【答案】6. C 7. A【原文】W: What are you reading?M: It is a book written by a guy who was born without arms or legs.W: What? So, how does he get around?M: He can actually walk pretty well, but he can t move that fast. He also has an assistant who helps him. He is actually quite successful.W: He must have w

20、orked pretty hard.M: Yeah. He travels around the world and gives speeches to young people. He s changed many people1 s lives. Even when nothing seemed possible, he stayed positive and put in even more effort.7 .【答案】8. B 9, A 10, C 【原文】W: Hi, Tony!M: Hello, Kate! How are you?W: Oh, fine, thanks. And

21、you and Jane?M: Oh, we re fine. How long are you staying?W: Just a couple of days. And then I II be back to work in Sydney.M: What a pity you are not staying in London for a bit longer. Anyway, how about dinner tonight?W: T d love to, but m seeing some customers from Toronto this evening. What about

22、 tomorrow?M: That would be lovely. Jane will be pleased.W: What time shall I come?M: How about eight?W: Great. T II see you tomorrow then.8 .【答案】11. A 12. C 13, B【原文】W: Can I help you?M: Yeah, hi. This is room 327. I need something to eat. T m hungry. Is your dining room still open?W: T m sorry, sir

23、. If s 11 oclock now. The dining room closed half an hour ago.M: Oh, no, I really overslept. Well, do you know where I can get some dinner?W: Just call Room Service at extension 121. You can order a light meal from them. They II send it up to your room.M: OK, thanks. T II give them a call.9.【答案】14,

24、C 15. B 16. B 17, A【原文】 M: Linda, why are you dancing? I thought we had to study for our math test!W: Oh, hi, Drake! I was just doing some exercise. I thought you wouldn1 t get here until later. Let me turn the music off.M: You exercise by dancing? I thought things like jogging and bicycling were co

25、nsidered exercise.W: Well, those are other good ways to work out, but I like to dance. Do you like to dance?M: I sometimes dance at parties, but I am not a very good dancer. For exercise, I prefer playing soccer. I hope to make the soccer team in the fall.W: Cool! I know you like to go to the park o

26、n the weekends and play soccer. If you teach me some of your soccer moves, T II teach you some dance moves! How does that sound?M: It s a deal. If there weren1 t the math test tomorrow, we could definitely go to the gym right now.W: Right. No more fun and games. Let me get my notebook.10.【答案】18. B 1

27、9. B 20, A【原文】 M: Hey, there, cowboys and cowgirls, for a real exciting day in the Wild West, come to Cactus City Wild West Park. Yes, bring the children along to see a real old-time pioneering town. Shoot guns and ride horses down the road. We re open April through September, seven days a week from

28、 10 a.m. to sundown. Only twelve dollars for adults and six dollars for children. Or buy a family ticket at 24 dollars. Whaf s more, every Saturday and Sunday we have a real Wild West show. Performances start at 2 p.m. and last for two and a half hours. That* s well worth the money. There are free b

29、uses to the park throughout the day every Saturday and Sunday from Cactus City Center. There* s a lot of fun waiting for all the families at the Cactus City Wild West Park.阅读理解答案：A 篇：21-23 DCBB 篇：24-27 CADCC 篇：28-31 DACBDM ： 31-35 ADBC七选五：36-40 GFCAB阅读理解部分解析：B篇语篇导读本文是记叙文，文章主要讲述了印度的一个小男孩原先是个活泼优秀的孩子，被

30、 父母送到了寄宿学校后，小男孩感觉没人爱，感到孤独，成绩开始下滑，后他的父亲来到学 校送去了爱心，小男孩重新乐观起来，成绩重新好起来了。24. C 间接信息题。根据第一段第二、三、四句 Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. He was a champion 可 知，小男孩被送到寄宿学校前是积极阳光、成绩优秀的学生，故答案选c项。25. A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 All of these change

31、s were because he felt worthless and that no one loved him可知，小男孩性情变化、成绩下滑是因为他感觉无用和没有人爱 他，故答案选A项。26. D结论判断题。根据第五、六段字里行间信息如：I care the about you, I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MYLIFE. 及 He knew there was someone on this earth who cared about him deeply. And today this young man is at the top of

32、 his class in college and no one has ever seen him sad可知，是因为父亲送去小男孩的爱的言语改变了孩子，故答案选D项。27. C隐含意义推断题。通读全文可知，父亲送去小男孩的爱的言语产生巨大影响，默默地 改变了小男孩，故答案选C项。C篇主旨大意题。根据首段 There are so many expressions in American English that sound good but actually are not.可知，文章主要介绍了美式英语中许多听起来很好，但其实真实含义 并非如此的表达。故本文主要介绍了一些表达。28. 推理

33、判断题。根据第五段中“Take your medicine means accepting the results of something bad you have done.可知，take your medicine”的意思是接受你所做的坏事的结果。四个选 项所给的例子中 A 项 You broke the traffic rules and were liable to a fine.（你违反了交通规 则，须付罚金。）和“takeyour medicine”的意思相符。B项“你努力学习但考试不及格。”、 C项“你感冒了，吃了些药。”和D项“你搬到了新城市，失去了跟老朋友的联系。”都不 是

34、接受做的坏事所造成的结果，和take your medicine的意思不符。29. 细节理解题。文中对四个选项的意思分别进行了解释,pay the piper和take your medicine 都是face the music的同义短语，意思是接受自己的（不好的）行为的（不好的）结果，根据第五段 中“You made your bed. Now lie in it. He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in American spoken Eng

35、lish, you must deal with it!可知, make your bed的意思是制造了一个糟糕的局面，所以make your bed与其他几个短语意思 不同，故选C项。30. .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段主要叙述的是pay the piper这个短语有一个很有意思的 开端并根据最后一句 We will talk about that in the next Words and Their Stories.可知,下一个 节目要讲的是pay the piper的开端。D篇语篇导读本文是说明文，国家发布了限制青少年网游时间的规定，该规定受到了广大家长 的一致欢迎和支持，但作者认为

36、厂家可以老师一样，可以改变网络游戏成为有益青少年成长 学习的内容。31. A 代词指代题。根据画线词前一句 A report compared video games to spiritual opium” （报告将视频游戏比作“精神鸦片”）可知，视频游戏正在影响着青少年的日常生活行为,They指代的是上文的video games,答案选A项。32. D 观点态度题。根据第三段最后一句 The way of restrictions may not be perfect, but it can send theright message to teenagers, as well as gam

37、ing companies （限制的方式可能并 不完美，但它可以向青少年以及游戏公司传递正确的信息）可知，作者对这一限制法规是持 支持的态度的。A. Unconcerned漠不关心；B. Critical批评的；C.Doubtful怀疑的；D Supportive 支持的。33. B隐含意义推断题。根据第五段内容可知，一些老师成功地在他们的课程中使用了游戏， 许多游戏公司也在努力开发有价值的教育游戏工具或平台，这些变成帮助学校和教师鼓励学 生实现各种学习目标的教学工具。34. C写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者认为厂家可以和老师一样，可以努力开发有价值的 教育游戏，帮助推动青少年成长学习，所以，

38、作者写这篇文章目的是提出一种利用好网络游 戏的新方式。七选五根据空前句 How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English?（你怎样能 帮助自己学习一种新的语言，比如英语?）和下文列出的学习英语的建议可知,G项（下面是一些 让英语学习更容易、更有趣的小窍门。）起承上启下的作用。35. 由后文We can learn from our mistakes.（我们可以从错误中学习。）可知,F项（当你学习新 东西时，犯错误是很正常的。）符合语境。F项中make mistakes与下文our mistakes相对应。 D项提到的

39、是人生中犯的错误，范围过广。36. 由后文 You can practice with your classmates outside class.可知，本段强调练习的重要性。 后文 gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English 强调循序渐进锻炼说 英语的能九故C项（此外你必须每天说英语。）符合语境。37. 由本段第一句 Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.可知，本段 强调要相信自己,即学习英语要自信。故选A。38. 由

40、本段标题 Keep a record of your language learning.与最后一段中 make a record of your achievements（记录你的成就）可知，本空提出在日记中记录成就。B项中achievements为关键 词。完形填空：语篇导读本文是夹叙夹议文，一个男孩因为天生没有外耳而被同伴嘲笑，为了儿子的未来, 妈妈毅然把自己的外耳给了自己的孩子，同时为了孩子没有负担而选择不告诉他。这个秘密 终于在妈妈去世的时候揭晓了。真爱存在于默默的奉献中。39. Do考查动词。根据后暗示The baby had been born without及下文可知，男孩生来

41、没有 耳朵，新妈妈难过地哭了。答案选D项Ao考查名词。根据下文男孩的听力没有受影响可知，男孩生下来就没有外耳。可知答案 选A项40. Co 考查形容词。根据后暗示 It was only his appearance that was imperfect 可知，男孩 的听力很好，只是外表不完美。答案选C项Ao 考查名词。根据后暗示 cried for being called a freak （怪人）byhis classmates 可知， 男孩被同学们称作怪人，故他是哭着从学校跑回家，答案选A项41. Bo 考查动词。根据前提示 cried for being called a freak

42、（怪人）byhis classmates cried for being called a freak （怪人）by his classmates, his mother sighed 可知,妈妈叹了 口气，知道 儿子生活中会充满令人难过的事情。答案选B项Bo 考查动词。根据后暗示 The doctor believed he could transplant on a pairof outer ears 可知，男孩的爸爸和家庭医生交谈。答案选B项42. Co 38. Ao考查名词。爸爸告诉儿子，愿意捐献耳朵的人找到了，因此他可以去医院了， 但是，到底是谁想要捐献耳朵是一个秘密。49. Do考

43、查名词。根据后暗示got married to a beautiful wife可知,他移植耳朵的手术很成 功。答案选D项Co考查形容词。移植耳朵之后，儿子的生活发生了巨大的变化，找到了美好的伴侣和心 仪的工作。答案选C项50. Bo考查动词。秘密被保守了好多年，揭开到底是谁给了他幸福生活的这个秘密的日子终 于到来了。答案选B项Do 考查副词。根据前提示 The son stood with his father over his dead mother 可知，JL 子和父亲站在去世妈妈身旁，爸爸一定是心情沉重地慢慢地撩起妈妈的秀发，发现是妈妈把 耳朵献给了心爱的儿子。答案选D项51. Co考

44、查动词。参见上一题解析。52. Do考查名词。本空呼应全文主题：真爱无须张扬，它存在于默默的奉献中。答案选D项Bo考查形容词。参见上一题解析。语法填空：答案：56、yourself; 57、learning; 58、whether; 59、confusing; 60、which;61、is heard; 62、was invented; 63、stars;64、invisible;65、but解析：56、考查反身代词。句意:你有没有问过自己,为什么人们在学习英语时经常遇到困难?本空在 句中作宾语，且主语和本空人称一致，故本空应用反身代词。57、考查动名词。have trouble （in） d

45、oing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，故本空应用动名词作宾 语。58、考查宾语从句。句意:我没有直到有一天我五岁的儿子问我hamburger（汉堡包）里是否有 ham（火腿）。本空引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且根据句意可知本空应用连接词whether。 59、考查形容词。句意:即使最小的单词也会令人困惑。本空在句中作表语，且主语为the smallest words,故本空应用形容词confusing,意为“令人困惑的”。60、考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a language,本空在从句中作介词in的宾语, 故应用关系代词whicho61、考查时态及语态。根据后边的goes可知

46、本空应用一般现在时，且an alarm和动词hear 之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。62、考查时态及语态。句意英语是由人而不是电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。根据句 意可知，“发明”这一动作发生在过去应用一般过去时，且English和动词invent之间为被动 关系故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。63、考查名词单复数。句意:那就是为什么stars are out（星星出来了）的时候是看得见的，而 lights are out（灯灭了）的时候是看不见的。根据空后动词are可知，本空应用名词复数形式。64、考查形容词。根据上题所给句意可知，本空应用提示词visible的反义词i

47、nvisible,意为“看 不见的”。65、考查连词。句意:那就是为什么当我wind up my watch（给手表上发条）时,它开始运转但 当我wind up this passage（将本文收尾）时，它结束了。根据句意可知,本空前后为转折关系，故 应用连词buto应用文写作（日记）possible versionMondaySeptember1stFineToday is my first day at senior high. On setting foot on the campus, I fell in love with it, where the friendly teacher

48、s and schoolmates welcomed us by leading our way, helping to carry suitcases and introducing something about the school.However, the most meaningful part today was the class meeting, during which all the students made self-introductions and our head teacher told us many ways of studying as well as how to lead a colorful life at senior high school.I hold the belief that with such responsible teachers and friendly classmates, I will have a happy and meaningful