2023届高三英语名校新题专题06（完形填空新高考区） 期中考试专辑 解析版.docx

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1、2023届高三英语名校新题快递一11月期中考试专辑专题06完形填空新高考区解析版江苏省盐城市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试Mountains are always smaller in your imagination than they are in real life/5 someone wise said. And the quote sprang to mind as I stared up at the snowy 21 of Pen Y Fan, the highest mountain in South Wales. I was to take part in the

2、Fan Dance the worlds oldest Special Forces test.My general feeling about the event was that it would be tough,but good strength 22 for my running. I felt pretty 23 within the first kilometre and I was surprised how easy it felt so far. Kilometre two 24 me trudging （跋涉）through snow and ice, but spiri

3、ts still remained high as I chatted to fellow 25 around me.Gradually, however, the climbing became extremely 26, The snow was 27 by athick fog and winds so strong that I could hardly stand on my feet. The wind kept 28 me backwards and sideways, and each step seemed to require all the energy I had. I

4、 was about to quit when someone appeared out of 29,Youre doing really well! Keep going! he shouted30 the wind. I felt a sudden burst of 31 and I crazily pulled myself to thefinish line.Wed been moving fbr hours and were 32 the finish line. The wellbeing of my bodycame second to my burning desire to

5、get to that finish line.I was expecting to feel relieved and joyful when I finally succeeded,33 instead I felta mixture of tiredness and confusion. I 34 on the idea that while mountains are smaller in your imagination than they are in real life, your ability to suffer is also bigger in real life. In

6、 fact, I35 over more than just a mountain at the Fan Dance. 子刚刚失去了一条腿。A. posted发布；B. shot射击；C.downloaded下载；D.selected选择。 根据后文“a photo online”可知，将照片发布到网上。故选A项。21. A. peaks22. A. looked23. A. shocked24. A. saw25. A. colleagues26. A. encouraging27. A. blocked28. A. guiding29. A. nowhere30. A. over31. A

7、. fear32. A. approachingB. cavesB. workedB. depressedB. keptB. admirersB. excitingB. warmedB. holdingB. placeB.uponB. hopeB. escapingC. valleysC. appliedC. movedC. foundC. participantsC. energy-consumingC. wrappedC. blowingC. sightC.intoC. panicC. crossingD. hillsidesD. calledD. relaxedD. caughtD. a

8、ssistantsD. time-wastingD. accompaniedD. chasingD. mindD. acrossD. angerD. extending【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，很快她就开始为有伤疤、胎记和面部障碍 孩子制作娃娃简而言之，就是一个看起来像他们的玩具娃娃。A. counted数数；B. escaped逃跑；C. failed 失败；D. spread 传播。结合下文“soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks and facial defor

9、mities”可知，此处表示消息传开，很多人找 Jandrisevits 做像自己孩子的玩具娃娃。故选D项。49题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，很快她就开始为有伤疤、胎记和面部障碍的孩子制作娃娃简而言之，就是一个看起来像他们的玩具娃娃。A. by contrast对比；B. inaddition 另外；C. in short 总之、简而言之；D. after all 毕竟。根据上文“and soon she was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks, facial disorders”和下文a doll that

10、looked like them”可知，后句是对前句总结。故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她辞掉工作，成立了一个“像我一样的玩具娃娃”非营利组织。A. landed着陆；B.quit放弃、离开（工作职位、学校等）；C.sought寻找；D.lost失去。根据 下文“and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me”可知，她辞掉手头上的工作去创办帮助有缺陷 孩子的非营利组织。故选B项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在家工作，Jandrisevits制作每个娃娃大约需要七个小时。A. merely 仅仅；B. exactly确切地；C.defi

11、nitely明确地；D. roughly大致；大约。结合语境可知，此 处表示制作每个娃娃大约需要七个小时，故选D项。【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个GoFundMe网页帮助她支付费用。A. cover足以支付；B. analyze 分析；C. calculate 计算；D. increase 增加。结合上文started a nonprofit”可知，她 没有收入，可推测网页帮助她支付费用，故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她开始这个非营利组织以来，她还没有对一个玩具娃娃收费。A. charged要价；收费；B. paid支付；C. accounted解释；D.

12、allowed允许。结合上文“a nonprofit”和“A GoFundMe page helps her 12 the costs”可知，她创办的是非营利组织,GoFimdMe网页帮助她支付费用，可得出她没有对玩具洋娃娃收取费用，故选A项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等待的名单很长，但Jandrisevits不放弃。A.tired疲惫的；B. unsatisfied 不满意的；C. defeated 打败的；D. unbowed 不屈服的。结合上文“The waiting list is long”和“but”可知，单子虽然很长，但她并没有屈服，故选D项。【55题详解】 考查介

13、词短语词义辨析。句意：正如她在她的GoFundMe页面上解释的那样，“每个孩子, 无论种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型，都应该看着玩具娃娃甜美的脸,看到自己的笑脸JA. asidefrom 除之外；B. regardless of 不管,无论；C. rather than 而不是；D. due to 由于。结合语境和“Every kid”可知，此处表示“无论种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型”，故选B项。福建省三明市教研联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考I joined the girls9 tennis team in Grade 2. A freshman transferring in fr

14、om Britain also joined the team. But she was quickly 21 for her accent, which made her anxious and 22.Refusing to accept this unforgivable behavior, I 23 her, praising her accent and befriending her.This inoffensive （不冒才口人的）interaction had its root in the deep-seeded 24 from a previous situation whe

15、re I failed to 25 and ultimately hurt an innocent girl.I met Catherine when I 26 survived my first year in America. Catherine made me feel27 by greeting me with her thick but cheerful southern accent each morning. We quickly became best friends.However, it was short-lived. Catherine and I 28 to join

16、 the school drama club.Unfortunately, cruel gossips （流言）unfolded at Catherines expense before the interview. Desperateto be 29,1 just stood by.Catherine would still greet me, her 30 not fading. Deeply buried in the 31 of “betraying“ my friend, I couldnt forgive myself. Our relationship was 32 destro

17、yed.I wish I could go back with the 33 to defend her, but I cant I can, however,34 to never give in to such fear. Courage wasnt the absence of fear, but the 35 over it.21. A. admired22. A. insecure23. A. analyzed24. A. gestureB. teasedB. excitedB. affectedB. guiltC. followedC. relaxedC. approachedC.

18、 prideD. blamedD. jealousD. accused.D. eagerness25. A. stay up26. A. barely27. A. confused28. A. applied29. A. inspired30. A. hope31. A. shame32. A. carelessly33. A. desire34. A. arrange35. A. advantage36. A. stay up37. A. barely38. A. confused39. A. applied40. A. inspired41. A. hope42. A. shame43.

19、A. carelessly44. A. desire45. A. arrange46. A. advantageB. give upB. smoothlyB. cheatedB. happenedB. includedB. voiceB. depressionB. honestlyB. challengeB. swearB. victoryC. cheer upC. slowlyC. abandonedC. agreedC. rewardedC. enthusiasmC. troubleC. hardlyC. courageC. affordC. debateD. stand upD. tot

20、allyD. acceptedD. forgotD. rememberedD. sympathyD. delightD. permanentlyD. devotionD. begD. quarrel【答案】21. B22. A23. C24. B25. D26. A27. D28. A29. B30. C31. A32. D33. C34. B35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚到美国时，有一个好朋友叫Catherine,但在 当其他同学在Catherine背后说闲话时，作者因为害怕，并没有站出来为Catherine辩护, 这使作者非常内疚，并下决心以后一定要有勇气战胜这

21、种恐惧。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她很快就因为口音被大家取笑，这让她感到焦虑和没有安全感。A. admired 尊敬;B. teased 取笑；C. followed 跟随;D. blamed 批评。根据后文“thisunforgivable behavior”可知，一种不可原谅 行为指的是“取笑她的口音”。故选B项。 【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她很快就因为口音被大家取笑，这让她感到焦虑和没有安全感。A. insecure感。A. insecure不安全的，不保险的；B. excited激动的；Crelaxed放松的；D.jealous嫉妒的。根据前文“anxiou

22、s”以及后文“unforgettable behavior”可知，此处也表示一种焦虑的心情。 故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拒绝接受这种不可原谅的行为，我与她亲近，称赞她的口音并与 她交朋友。A. analyzed 分析；B. affected 影响；C. approached 靠近；D. accused 指控，控告。 根据后文“praising her accent and befriending her”可知,与其他人不同，作者称赞她的口音, 与她做好朋友，因此是接近她。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种友好的互动源于我之前深深的内疚，我没有站出来，因此

23、伤害了一个无辜的女孩。A. gesture姿势；B. guilt愧疚；C.pride自豪，骄傲；D.eagerness渴 望。根据后文“Deeply buried in the shame of betraying” my friend, I couldn,t forgive myself. ”可知，作者陷入愧疚当中。故选B项。【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种友好的互动源于我之前深深的内疚，我没有站出来，因此伤 害了一个无辜的女孩。A. stay up熬夜；B. give up放弃；C. cheer up高兴起来，振作起来； D. stand up 站起来,站出来。根据后文“Unf

24、ortunately, cruel gossips unfolded at Catherines expense before the interview. Desperate to be included, I just stood by.”可知，之前作者朋友陷 入流言之时，她并没有站出来。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在美国的第一年勉强生活时，我遇到了凯瑟琳。A. barely仅 me with her thick but cheerful southern accent each morning”以及We quickly became best friends.”可

25、知，作者第一年到美国时，生活不是很顺利。故选A项。仅，勉强；B.smoothly平稳地,流畅地；C. slowly缓慢地;D. totally完全地。根据后文“greeting【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳每天早上都用她浓重但欢快的南方口音向我打招呼，让 我感觉我被接纳了。A.confused困惑的；B.cheated被欺骗的；C.abandoned被抛弃的；D.accepted被接受的。根据后文“We quickly became best friends.”可知，凯瑟琳每天和我打招 呼让我感觉很好。故选D项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我和凯瑟琳申请加入学校戏剧俱

26、乐部。A.applied申请;B.happened 发生；C. agreed同意；D. forgot忘记。根据空后“the school drama chib”可知，我们申请加 入俱乐部。故选A项。【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，关于凯瑟琳的残酷的流言蜚语在采访前到处传播。我 迫不及待地想被社团录取，因此对于凯瑟琳的事情袖手旁观。A. inspired鼓舞，鼓励；B.included使成为整体的一部分，包括；C rewarded给某人报酬，奖赏；D. remembered记住,记得。根据前文Catherine and I applied to join the school

27、drama chib.可知，我非常想被俱 乐部录取。故选B项。【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳仍然和我打招呼，她的热情并没有减退。A. hope希望;voice 声音；C. enthusiasm 热情；D. sympathy 同情。根据前文“Catherine made me feel accepted by greeting me with her thick but cheerful southern accent each morning.“可知，即 使经历了不开心的事，凯瑟琳一直对我打招呼，一直对我很热情。故选C项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：深埋在“背叛”朋友的

28、耻辱中，我无法原谅自己。A. shame羞耻， 羞愧；B. depression情绪低落；C. trouble问题；D. delight高兴，快乐。根据前文“Catherine would still greet me, her enthusiasm not fading.” 以及本句中“betraying friend 背叛朋友”可 知，不开心的事情发生之后，凯瑟琳对我像往常一样热情，但我觉得自己背叛了朋友，因此 我感到很羞愧。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的友谊被永久破坏了。A. carelessly粗心大意地；B. honestly 诚实地；C. hardly 几乎

29、不；D. permanently 永久地。根据前文I couldnt forgive myself.”可 知，作者不能原谅自己，使自己失去和凯瑟琳的友情。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能勇敢地回去为她辩护，但我做不到。A. desire欲望； B. challenge 挑战；C. courage 勇气；D. devotion 奉献。Unfortunately, cruel gossips unfolded at Catherines expense before the interview. Desperate to be included, I just stood

30、 by.“可知， 作者之前为了不参与到流言之中，对凯瑟琳的事情袖手旁观。如果想要去为凯瑟琳辩护，应 该需要很大的勇气。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我可以发誓绝不屈服于这种恐惧。A. arrange安排；B. swear 发誓；C. afford负担得起，承担得起；D. beg乞求。根据下文“Courage wasnt the absence of fear, but the victory over it.”可知，作者现在意识到，要有勇气战胜恐惧，所以此处指她发誓 永不向恐惧屈服。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：勇气不是没有恐惧，而是战胜恐惧。A. a

31、dvantage优势；B. victory 胜利；C. debate 辩论；D. quarrel 吵架，争论。根据前文“I can, however, afford to never give in to such fear.”可知，作者会努力不向恐惧屈服，因此会战胜恐惧。victcwy over sth.意为“获 胜，战胜”。故选B项。辽宁省沈阳市2022.2023学年高三上学期期中考试Years ago, a neighbour kid kicked a football and broke a small 21 of our house. We were a family living

32、on a small 22 at the time, so I boarded it up, thinking Id get to it someday.Over the years, Id sometimes ask some advice from window companies. The plan was to upgrade to energy-efficient windows for the whole house, an 23 process一$ 15, 000. It was simply out of 24 and I turned it down again.25 the

33、 thought of that window ate at me for years. Every time I went down there, it kept26 me. I knew I needed to deal with it, but I had built up the 27 so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.Then my wife had a job 28, and we needed to move. A 29 buyer couldnt get aloan on the house if ther

34、e was a 30 window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing. It had already been for at least 5 years.I used some rust remover（除锈齐lj）, sprayed all around the rusted frame, and gave it a 31 pull. To my 32, it easily moved. I pulled the window out and took it downtown. It was a 12fix.I could have

35、 fixed the problem for 12 the 33 day when it happened. But I let it worry me for years.34, this isn9t just about my window. Many of us tend to live with broken windows of onetype or another for years. We suffer more in 35 than in reality. Step forward, and youll find a solution.21. A. roofB. windowC

36、. doorD. curtain22 A. salaryB. fameC. passionD.chance23. A. accessibleB. officialC. expensiveD. energetic24. A. orderB. balanceC. breathD.reach25. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Instead26. A. replyingB. troublingC. drivingD. reporting27. A. difficultyB. confidenceC.joyD. harm28. A. changeB. inte

37、restC. habitD. journey29. A. politeB. weakC. weirdD. potential30. A. defeatedB. fittedC. brokenD. cured31. A. lazyB. strongC. familiarD. strange32. A. disappointmentB. embarrassmentC. astonishmentD. encouragement33. A. sameB. differentC. earlyD. new34. A. FrequentlyB. ActuallyC. ConsequentlyD. Unexp

38、ectedly35. A. experimentB. discussionC. reactionD. imagination【答案】21. B22. A23. C24. D25. C26. B27. A28. A29. D30. C31. B32. C33. A34. B35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者家的窗户被打破后，他没有及时修理，被这个 问题困扰了多年。多年后却发现原来只需要12美元就可以解决这个问题，借此告诉人们遭遇困难和麻烦时，与其被想象中的困难打倒，不妨试试实践起来，或许就能得到一个解决办法。 21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，一个邻居家的小孩踢

39、球打坏了我家的一扇小窗户。A.roof 房顶；B. window 窗户；C. door 门；D. curtain 窗帘。根据后文中的“Over the years, Fd sometimes ask some advice from window companies.”可知，此处被打破的是窗户。故选 B 项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们全家都依靠一份微薄的工资生活。A.salai7薪资；B.fame名 誉；C.passion热情；D.chance机会。根据该句以及后文“So I pulled off the boards.”可知作 者家当时依靠一份微薄的“工资”生活，窗户被打破后

40、，作者只好先用木板将其封住。故选A 项。【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该计划是为整个房子升级为节能窗户，这是一个昂贵的过程， 花费 15000 美元。A. accessible 可接近的；B.official 官方的；C.expensive 昂贵的；D.energetic 精力充沛的。根据The plan was to upgrade to energy-efficient windows for the whole house.$15, 000.”可知，该公司提供的方案是将全屋的窗户升级为节能窗户，这对于作者来说 是“昂贵的”。故选c项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这简

41、直是遥不可及，我又拒绝了。A. order顺序；B. balance平衡；C. breath呼吸；D. reach波及范围。根据前文“an3 process一$ 15, 000.”可知，作者由于经济原因用木板封住窗户，所以15, 000美元的花费对于作者来说“遥不可及”,out of reach表“遥不可及”，符合句意。故选D项。【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，多年来，一想到那扇窗户，我就心烦意乱。A.Therefore 因此；B.Besides 而且；C.However 然而；D.Instead 反而。由后文“ate at me for years”可知, 作者因为价格拒绝了窗

42、户修理的方案，“然而，却被窗户的问题困扰多年。这两件事存在逻辑 上的转折关系。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我去那里，它总是考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我去那里，它总是扰着我。A.replying 回应；B.troubling困扰；C.driving 驱使；D.reporting 报道。根据前文“the thought of that window ate at me for years”可知，窗户问题一直“困扰着”作者。故选B项。【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要解决它，但我已经在脑海中建立了这么多的困难, 以至于我一次又一次地拖延。A.difficu

43、lty困难；B.confidence自信；C.confusion困惑；D.harm 伤害。根据下文“I put it off again and again”可知，作者在脑海里觉得“困难”重重，因此一直 没有修。故选A项。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的妻子换了工作，我们需要搬家。A.change改变；B.interest 兴趣；C.habit习惯；D.joumey旅行。由后文“we needed to move”可知，作者妻子应是“换了”工作，所以才需要搬家。故选A项。29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个潜在买家说他不愿意为一个有坏窗户的房屋去申请贷款。A.polite

44、礼貌的；B.weak 虚弱的；C.weird 奇怪的；D.potential 潜在的。由后文“couldif t get a loan on the house”可知，这买家还需要贷款才买，所以还没有买，是一个“潜在的”买家。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个潜在买家说他没法为一个有坏窗户的房屋去申请贷款。A.defeated失败的；B.fitted合适的；C.broken破碎的；D.cured治愈的。根据后文I pulled off the boards to face this thing”可知，作者家的窗户仍然是“坏着的”。故选C项。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

45、意：我拿起一些除锈剂，涂在窗户己生锈的框架上，用力一拉。A.lazy 懒惰的；B.strong强烈的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.strange奇怪的。由后文“To my. 12,it easily moved.”可知，作者原本以为很难拉下，所以应是“猛地”一拉。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊奇的是，窗户的框架很容易就被扯掉了。A.disappointment 失望;Bembarrassment 尴尬;Castonishment 惊讶;Dencouragement 鼓励。由前文“a 11 pull”和后文“it easily moved”可知，作者原本以为很难拉下，

46、但却很容易就扯掉了，所以作者 很“惊讶，to one火astonishment表“使某人惊讶的是”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本可能在事发的当天用12美元解决这个问题。A.same相同 的；B.different 不同的；C.early 早；D.new 新。由“ could have fixed”可知，这里在对过 去的假设，说原本“当天”就可以修好，the same day表“当天”。故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这不仅仅是窗户的问题。A.FrequentIy频繁地；B.Actually 实际上地；C.Consequently 因此；D.Un

47、expectedly 出乎预料地。根据下句Many of us tend to live with broken windows of one type or another.”可知，“实际上”，这不仅仅是一个窗户的问 题。故选B项。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在想象中受到的苦要比现实中的多。A.experiment实验； Bdiscussion讨论；C.reaction反应；D.imagination想象。根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由 于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是总想着修窗的困难，因此一直没有修，五年后才发现12 美元就可以解决问题，结合下文“than in reality”可知，这里是将“想象中受到的苦和现实中 的苦进行比较。故选D项。江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试When a famous commentator （评论员）advised gentlemen over fifty get a PSA test, I called my doctor9s office and made a（n）21 to have it done.Ten days later, I got the bad results: my prostate （前歹（J腺）cancer was 22, My doctorexplained