高考英语试题分类汇编之书面表达--【教学参考】.docx

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1、2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之书面表达【2013年高考陕西卷】书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记,记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次 经历。写作要点：1 .做家务的理由；2,做家务的过程；3.你的感受。注意：1 ,短文词数不少于100；.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；2 ,不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。I am an 18-year-old middle school student, 【参考范文】Im an 18-year old middle school student. I have been busy with my study and seldom he

2、lped my parents with the housework. Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help.Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in

3、the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors.At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes. T

4、ired as I was, I never felt so happy.【2013课标全国卷I】书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带 去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30 注意：L词数100左右.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头语和介绍语已为你写好。Dear Peter,How are you doinq?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【参考范文】Dear Peter,Ho

5、w are you doing?Im writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city fbr a conference, and Ive asked him to bring you the Chinese painting youve asked for before.Also, Id like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take2013江苏卷】书面表达请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Action

6、s Speak Louder than Words”为题，用英语写 一篇作文。HAPPY EARTH DAY!参考词汇：banner （横幅）stump （树桩）你的作文应包括以下内容：1 .简要描述两幅图的内容；.概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；2 .举例说明两幅图对你的启示。注意：1 .可参照图片适当发挥；.作文词数150左右；2 .作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Actions Speak Louder than Words【参考范文】81.Actions Speak Louder than WordsPeople celebrate Earth Day dif

7、feLcntly. In Picture 1, a man is trying to pul up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps, but in vain, while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.The message conveyed here is clear: Actions speak louder than words. Our earth is suffering severe damage. Should we just pay lip servi

8、ce oc take practical measures to protect it? The answer is definitely the latter. Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.Actions arc important in other fields, too. Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more mcaningfiil to donate books and s

9、ports goods to children in need. We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining about trafHc jams. Only when wn match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.(150 words)2013 湖南卷】Section C （25 marks）

10、Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。match winner loser result内容：1 .自己或他人的一次经历；.你的感受。注意：1 .必须使用所给4个关键词；.词数不少于120个；2 .不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。One possible VersionLast week, a football match was held between we Class One and Class Two.The players f

11、rom both sides are all excellent basketball players, so the match went on fiercely at first. At last the result is: the winner is Cass Two, and we were the loser.We didnt win the match, but we didnt lose heart. One the one hand, we think that friendship comes first, and match comes second. On the ot

12、her hand, since we all tried our best, we had no regret. In our life we may meet many failures, as long as we try our best, theres no need feeling regret for these failures. What5 more, we should analyze the reasons of failure to get success for the next time.In a word, success is important, so is f

13、ailure, because its the mother of success. 2013 山东卷】 写作（满分30分）假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑 假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据双下要点给他回封邮件：1 .未及时回信的原因；2 .你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等） 注意：1.词数：120-150；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Tom,How are you doing? You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the comin

14、g summer vacation. I am sorry that I didnt reply without delay. How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it. However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which is vital for me. As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study, for which I am

15、 very sorry. I hope you can understand me.During the holiday, I am going to do a part-time job. On the one hand, I can earn some money to reduce the burden of my family. On the other hand, I accumulate the social experience, which does good to my future life. At the same time, I will not forget to g

16、o over my lesson. I will spend a instructive holiday. How will you spend your holiday? I hope you have a good time.These are my plan for the summer vacation. Whats yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours,Lin Hua【2013四川卷】书面表达（共35分）某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题，请你结合自身学习实际，按一下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。

17、1 .说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；.介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；2 .描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施注意：1 .词数120左右，开头语已为你写好.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2 .文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称Ifs useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.【参考范文】Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. As we all know, good learning habits can make your study go to

18、 succeed. As a student, we should pay more attentions to our habits which we develop in our study.Im sure “repeat“ is a best habit. Do you develop the habit? If we want to improve our study, we should repeat what the teachers taught us again and again, and then we can understand or remember the know

19、ledge which the teachers demand us to master. How to develop the habit? the first step, set a timetable, and stick to carry out the plan, dont stop.When I do my homework, I often make mistakes with carelessness, how to overcome the shortage? I think I should think about it over and over as long as I

20、 do my homework. And then I do it little by little. Maybe in this way I can correct my mistakes.【2013 天津卷】书面表达61 .假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱 乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。令个人的优势介绍（如性格、特长等）令 组织校内的活动的设想（如举办讲座、英语晚会等）令 组织校际交流活动的设想（如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等）令表达竞选的愿望。 注意：1 .词数不少于100；2 .请勿提及真实学校姓名3 .可适当的加入细节

21、，以使内容充实，行文连贯；4 .开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：副主席： vice president竞选： run forGood afternoon, my dear friends,My name is Li Jin,Thank you.【2013 江西卷】书面表达（满分25分）星光中学（Xingguang High School）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记 者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1 .时间与地点:4月10日，大青山（Daqing Mountain）；2 .活动的过程；3 .你对于这次活动的评论。 注意：1.词数120左右。2.可适当增加

22、细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it.It was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Moutain and set out for the top in high spirits. Al the way we were chatt

23、ing, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to natur

24、e and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!【2013浙江卷】请以“One Thing Fm Proud of”为题，用英语写一篇100120个词的短文，记述一件你自己 认为得意的事情。要求如下：1 .记述事情的经过；.简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。注意：文章的标题已给出，不计入词数。One Thing Im Proud of【参考范文】(hv. pasiibU aoMnl um加i ；One Thbi

25、R Id Proud o(I Mill remember how I became a gpod uble lenms player.The finrt day I wait 悔 high whool J mw 力师 rt my 小及而对以)hpng 闻七 tsmiv KwwA 油 Um ak；Wul hry were 11 was dftennined to k juM m good, kier onf I often 愕曲由ed them caHully to lewn their technique, *nri I kept practising until I became confi

26、dent crou。to challenge the gpod pliycre. Al the end rf the tenn I became one of tho best phyon in my clan.I am really |n(iud M 山博 |iencet IjecaiHi1 it help me rea)血 that we all can fulfil our poiemid and delude mir 和山 tluuugh hut work. Il 山o 卜曲湾 me lrtter understahd die proverb - Praclire mke perfed

27、. *小数除法教材简介：本单元的主要内容有：小数除以整数、一个数除以小数、商的近似值、循环 小数、用计算器探索规律、解决问题。教学目标1、使学生掌握小数除法的计算方法。2、使学生会用“四舍五入”法，结合实际情况用“进一”法和“去尾”法取商 的近似数，初步认识循环小数、有限小数和无限小数。3、使学生能借助计算器探索计算规律，能应用探索出的规律进行小数乘除法的 计算。4、使学生体会解决有关小数除法的简单实际问题，体会小数除法的应用价值。教学建议：1 .抓住新旧知识的连接点，为小数除法的学习架设认知桥梁。2 .联系数的含义进行算理指导，帮助学生掌握小数除法的计算方法。课时安排：本单元可安排11课时进

28、行教学。第一课时 小数除以整数（一）商大于1教学内容：P16例1、做一做，P19练习三第1、2题。教学目的：1、掌握比较容易的除数是整数的小数除法的计算方法，会用这种方法计算相应 的小数除法。2、培养学生的类推能力、发散思维能力、分析能力和抽象概括能力。3、体验所学知识与现实生活的联系，能应用所学知识解决生活中的简单问题， 从中获得价值体验。教学重点：理解并掌握小数除以整数的计算方法。教学难点：理解商的小数点要与被除数的小数点对齐的道理。教学过程：一、复习准备：计算下面各题并说一说整数除法的计算方法.224 + 4=4164-32=13804-15 =-N导入新课：情景图引入新课：同学们你们喜

29、欢锻炼吗？经常锻炼对我们的身体有益，请看王 鹏就坚持每天晨跑，请你根据图上信息提出一个数学问题？出示例1：王鹏坚持晨练。他计划4周跑步22. 4千米，平均每周应跑多少千米？教师：求平均每周应跑多少千米，怎样列式？ （22.4 + 4）观察这道算式和前面学习的除法相比有什么不同？板书课题：“小数除以整数”。三.教学新课：教师：想一想，被除数是小数该怎么除呢？小组讨论。分组交流讨论情况： （1）生：22. 4 千米=22400 米22400 + 4=5600 米5600 米=5. 6 千米（2）还可以列竖式计算。教师：请同学们试着用竖式计算。计算完后，交流自己计算的方法。教师：请学生将自己计算的竖

30、式在视频展示台上展示出来，具体说说你是怎样算 的？追问：24表示什么？商的小数点位置与被除数小数点的位置有什么关系？引导学生理解后回答“因为在除法算式里，除到被除数的哪一位，商就写在哪一 位上面，也就是说，被除数和商的相同数位是对齐了的，只有把小数点对齐了， 相同数位才对齐了，所以商的小数点要对着被除数的小数点对齐”.问：和前面准备题中的224除以4相比,224除以4和它有哪些相同的地方?有哪 些不同的地方？怎样计算小数除以整数？（按整数除法的方法除，计算时商的小数点要和 被除数的小数点对齐）教师：同学们赞同这种说法吗？（赞同）老师也赞同他的分析.教师：大家会用这种方法计算吗？（会）请同学们用

31、这种方法算一算.四、巩固练习完成“做一做”：25.24-634.54-15五、课堂作业：练习三的第1、2题课后反思：学生们在前一天的预习后共提出四个问题：1,被除数是小数的除法怎样计算？（熊佳豪）2,为什么在计算时先要扩大，最后又要将结果缩小？（郑扬）3,小数除以整数怎样确定小数点的位置？（梅家顺）4,为什么小数点要打在被除数小数点的上面？特别是第4个问题很有深度，有研究的价值.在这四个问题的带动下，学生们一直精神饱满地投入到学习的全过程，教学效果相当好.第二课时小数除以整数（二）商小于1教学内容：P17例2、例3、做一做，P18例4、做一做，P1920练习三第3一11 题。教学目的：1、使学

32、生学会除数是整数的小数除法的计算方法，进一步理解除数是整数的小 数除法的意义。2、使学生知道被除数比除数小时，不够商1,要先在商的个位上写0占位；理 解被除数末位有余数时，可以在余数后面添0继续除。3、理解除数是整数的小数除法的计算法则跟整数除法之间的关系，促进学习的 迁移。教学重点：能正确计算除数是整数的小数除法。教学难点：正确掌握小数除以整数商小于1时，计算中比较特殊的两种情况。教学过程：一、复习：教师出示复习题：（1） 22.4 + 4（2） 21.454-15教师先提问：“除数是整数的小数除法，计算时应注意什么？ ”然后让学生独立 完成。二、新课1、教学例2：上节课我们知道王鹏平均每周

33、跑5.6千米，那他每天跑多少千米呢?这道题该如何列式？问：你为什么要除以7,题目里并没有出现7？原来这个条件隐藏在题目中,我们要仔细读题才能发现.尝试用例1的方法进行计算，在计算的过程中遇到了什么问题？（被除数的整数部分比除数小）问：“被除数的整数部分比除数小，不够商1,那商几呢?为什么要商0?（在被除 数个位的上面，也就是商的个位上写“0”，用0来占位。）强调：点上小数点后接着算.请同学们试着做一做。2. 4/37. 2/9学生做完后，教师问：在什么情况下，小数除法中商的最高位是0?2、教学例3：先让学生根据题意列出算式，再让学生用竖式计算。当学生计算到12除6时， 教师提问：接下来怎么除？

34、请同学们想一想。引导学生说出：12除6可以根据小数末尾添上0以后小数大小不变的性质，在6 的右面添上0看成60个十分之一再除。请同学们自己动笔试试。在计算中遇到被除数的末尾仍有余数时该怎么办？在余数后面添0继续除的依据是什么？3、做教科书第17页的做一做。4、教学例4：想一想，前面几例小数除以整数是怎样计算的？在计算过程中应 注意什么？整数部分不够商1怎么办?如果有余数怎么办？引导学生总结小数除以整数的计算方法。（1）小数除以整数按照整数除法的方法 去除，（2）商的小数点要和被除数的小数点对齐，（3）整数部分不够除，商0,点上 小数点再除；（4）如果有余数，要添0再除。师：怎样验算上面的小数除

35、法呢？（用乘法验算）自己试一试。5、P18 做一做。三、课堂小结：1、说说除数是整数的小数除法的计算法则。2、被除数比除数小时，计算要注意什么？四、课堂作业：P19第4题，P20第8、11题。五、作业：P19第3、5、6题，P20第7、9、10题。课后小记：本课新增知识点多，难度较大，特别是例3应引导学生去思考其计算依据。 课堂中张子钊同学问到“为什么以往除法有余数时都是写商几余几，可今天却要 在小数点后面添0继续除呢？ ”这反映出新知与学生原有知识产生了认知冲突， 在此应帮助学生了解到知识的学习是分阶段的，逐步深入的。以往无法解决的问 题在经过若干年后就可以通过新的方法、手段、途径来解决，从

36、而引导其构建正 确的知识体系。学生归纳综合能力的培养在高年段显得尤为重要。虽然教材中并没有规范 的计算法则，但作为教师有必要让学生经历将计算方法归纳概括并通过语言表述 出来的过程，所以引导学生小结小数除法的计算法则，然后再由教师总结出规范 简洁的法则是必不可少的教学环节。作业应注意以下几方面错误：1、整数除以整数，商是小数的计算题，学生容易遗忘商的小数点。2、商中间有零的除法掌握情况不太好，需要及时弥补。对于极个别计算 确有困难的同学建议用低段带方格的作业本打草稿，这样便于他们检查是否除到 哪一位就将商写在那一位的上面。him to his hotel since this is the fi

37、rst visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am. August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in bluejacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【2013辽宁卷】书面表达（满分25分）个英文网站面向中学生征稿请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主 要活动。1 .写作要点：它

38、是中国的传统节日之一；2 .家人团聚；3 .赏月、吃月饼；4 .还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2 .开头语已为你写好，不计人总词数。参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar 赏月 enjoy the full moon月饼 moon cakeK One Possible Vrer%hm ,，Y The Mid-Aulumn FestivalThqMidAu【uniL Festival flail、wthc -I (lie eighth mondi 川 cur Chine* lun

39、 ir calendar. As one ot the traditional ( hincsc festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how 1hr away or hou busy vc are, ue will try to conic home for ihc celebration. ! he moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. U hat 、c love most i

40、s the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky. we sit (ogerher and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our atones. In addition to these traditional activities, we hac a uicier range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.。二82013 福建卷】书面表达

41、（满分25分）孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。内容要求：1 .描述漫画内容；.分析漫画所揭示的问题；2 .提出你的看法。注意：1 .短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；3,词数120左右；4.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇:pave the wayFrom the picture, we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.One possible version:From the pictu

42、re we can sec a family of three walking ok a long red carpet. The son , well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of famil

43、ies, shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.Such a situation is of great concern.

44、 In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for childrens development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and beco

45、me truly successful.2013 安徽卷】书面表达（满分25分）假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School为题，写一篇英语短文。内容主要包括：1 .遵守交通法规；2 .注意举止文明。注意：1 .词数120左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4 .短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；5 .短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数One possible version:These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing

46、 serious harm to life and the environment. Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone. As for me, it should start on the way to school.I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way. If I ride a bicycle, Fil always keep to the right and never cross a road until the t

47、raffic light turns green. If I walk, Fil never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, Ill regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy. Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope

48、 my behavior will make a difference.12013 北京卷】书面表达（共两节，15分） 第一节情景作文（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写 一篇周记。记述爸爸出差期间，妈妈生病，你照顾她的过程。注意：1.周记的开头已经为你写好。2.词数不少于60.Last Monday,【参考范文】1Last Monday, my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a business trip. He would be away for three days. Just the next morning I found my mother wasnt fee