(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动名词基础知识题库.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语动名词基础知识题库单选题1、The headmaster decided to put glass on top of the wall to prevent the boys over it.A . breaking ; climbingB . broken ; climbingC . broken ; to climbD . breaking ; to climb2、Isnt it time you got down to the papers?A . gradeB . be gradedC . being gradedD . grading3、

2、 The man caught hold of the side of the lifeboat and narrowly escaped.A . to be drownedB . from drowningC . being drownedD . from being drowned4、r m looking forward to more new people.A . getting to knowB . get to knowingC . get to knowD . getting to knowing5、 by his look, he hasn1 t received the ba

3、d news. I have to consider him about that in aproper way.A - Judged; tellingB . Judging; tellingC . Judged; to tellD . Judging; to tell6、What do you think made Ceha so happy?-a prize in the recent competition.A . WinningB . WonC . As she wonD . Because of winning 7、一What makes you so unhappy?A . Bec

4、ause I ve put on weightB . Putting on weightC . For T ve lost some weightD . Because of my putting on weight8、 As far as I know, it was the car accident due to careless driving that led to.A . him to be killedB . him killingC . him having killedD . his being killed9、He used to up late, but now has g

5、ot used to early since he entered the high school.A . get; getB . get; gettingC . getting; getD . getting; getting10、Sailing on a snowy day means in the sea.A . risking to lose lifeB . to risk to lose lifeC . risking losing lifeD . to risk losing life2022届高中英语动名词_020参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：校长决定把碎玻璃放

6、在墙上，防止男孩们爬过去。修饰名词glass前用过去分词化的 形容词，表示状态，broken破碎的。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选Bo2、答案：D解析：考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：你不是该开始批改试卷了吗？固定搭配get down t。(开始做，着手做)中的 to是介词，后面需要跟动名词作宾语。主语you和grade之间为主动关系。故选D。3、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个人抓住救生船的一边，差点被淹死。此处是短语escape doing “逃避做某事”， 应用动名词作宾语，又逻辑主语the man和drown之间是被动关系，故用动

7、名词的被动式being done,故选 C项。4、答案：A解析：考查动名词和不定式作宾语。句意：我期待着认识更多的新朋友。固定短语：look forward to doing sth. “期盼 做某事”，其中to是介词，后面用名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语；get to know “了解，认识”，其中动词 不定式作宾语。故选A。5、答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：从他的表情来看，他还没有收到那个坏消息。我得考虑以一种适当的方式告诉他这件 事。第一空，固定句型judging by/from,不需要考虑动词judge与主句主语的逻辑关系，排除选项A和C ； 第二空前面consider在本句的意思是“考

8、虑”，应使用consider doing sth.的结构,故选B。6、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你认为是什么让Ceha这么高兴的？在最近的比赛中得了一个大奖。A.Winning动名词形式；B. Won过去式形式；C. As she won （As弓I导的从句）；D. Because of winning原因状 语。这里是回答what的问题，用动名词短语作主语，答语后面省略了 made Celia so happyo故选A项。7、答案：B解析：考查动名词。句意：你怎么这么不高兴？体重增加（让我不开心）。前句问“什么让你这么不开心?” 所以只需要回答让自己不开心的事情就行，在ABD中选择

9、，体重增加”要作句子的主语，动名词（doing） 作主语，原句为：Putting on weight makes me so unhappyo 故选 B 项。8、答案：D解析：考查动名词的复合结构。句意：据我所知，正是由于粗心驾驶导致的车祸致使他死亡。lead to后接名词或动名 词作宾语，此处“他的死亡”用动名词的复合结构表示，即：形容词性物主代词+动名词，him与kill之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以用动名词的被动式，故选D。9、答案：B解析：考查固定短语及非谓语动词。句意：他过去常常起得晚，但自从上了高中后，现在已经习惯早起了。第一空： 短语used to意思为“过去常常”，后面接动词原形，因此填get ；第二空：短语be used to意思为“习惯 于“，后面接动名词做宾语，因此填getting。故选B项。10、答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在下雪天航行意味着冒着失去生命的危险。risk doing sth冒险做某事，固定用法，没有 risk to do sth的用法，排除选项A项和B项；mean to do sth表示想要做某事；mean doing sth表示意味着做 某事，结合句意,应用risking losing life。故选C项。