牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 单元测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

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1、牛津译林版（2020 ）高中英语必修第一册Unitl单元测试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。l.How many people will visit New York for free?A.2.B.3.C.5.2 .What does the man advise the woman to do?A.See Mr Smith.B.Check the letter.C.Typ

2、e the letter again.3 .Whats wrong with Jane?A.She misses her home very much.B.She hasnt received her mothers letter.C.She is worried about her mothers health.4 .What does the man want to do?A.Learn to play baseball.B.Organise a baseball team.C.Find a baseball player.5 .What does Susan mean?A.She had

3、 a date then.B.She will put off the meeting.C.She didnt have time to prepare the speech.第二节（共15小题海小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Why does the woman come to see Rick?A.To say goodbye.B.To ask

4、 for advice.C.To invite him to her home.7 .Which country would the woman like to visit?A.Canada. B.France. C.Germany.4.每天坚持写日记。注意:1.词数80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总数。2 ,内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。Dear Wang Mei,Im very glad to have received your e-mail.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完

5、整的短文。The end of my sophomore year was approaching.Mom called me at the dorm one evening during the last week of May.My summer break would be spent with grandma and grandpa on their fann.I wasnt quite satisfied with the arrangement but guessed it was just one summer.Next year would be my little broth

6、ers turn.I arrived late that afternoon.Grandma had prepared more food than the three of us could possibly eat.However,the next morning,grandpa prepared breakfast for the two of us.He told me grandma tired herself out yesterday and was going to rest in bed.I made up my mind to be of some help,not be

7、a burden.Weeks passed.! gradually got accustomed to the life there.In the evenings I usually read or talked with grandma.She never grew tired of hearing about college or anything I was involved in.She told me stories about her childhood,family and the early years after she and grandpa had married.Th

8、e last Saturday in June,grandpa suggested going fishing.We hadnt expected what we saw when we got to the pond that morning: One of the swans was dead.Grandpa had given the pair of swans to grandma on their 50th anniversary.We can think of buying another one, I suggested.Grandpa thought for a few mom

9、ents before answering.He finally said,“No,its not that easy.You see,swans mate for life.Theres nothing we can do for the one that9s left.He has to work it out for himself.”A few days later,we found the other swan lying near the same spot where we had found the first one.It,too,was dead.注意:续写词数应为150左

10、右。On July 12,grandma passed away,who had died suddenly that morning of a stroke.Life at college was busy but the days spent with grandma and grandpa often appeared in my mind.参考答案听力1-5： CCAAC 6-10:ABCAC 11-15:BABCC 16-20:BACBC听第1段材料，回答第1题。W:I m so excited.M:Any good news?W:Jimmy and I got the chance

11、 to visit New York with another three people for free. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。M:I think you d better type this letter again before Mr Smith sees it.W:Oh,dear!Is it as bad as that?听第3段材料，回答第3题。M:What s the matter with Jane?She has been sitting there for hours.W:A letter from her mother made her feel homesick.听

12、第4段材料，回答第4题。W:Have you played baseball before?My husband says their team needs one more player.M:Not really.But I like ball games,so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.听第5段材料，回答第5题。M:You should have prepared your speech for the meeting,Susan.W:YesJ know.But how could I prepare with the meeti

13、ng date fixed so soon?听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。W:Hello,Rick.I, ve come to say goodbye to you.M:Are you going back to your country Canada?W:No.r 11 travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over.I want to go toFrance.But my parents prefer Germany.We 11 travel for two months.M:Wow,the whole summer vacati

14、on!Wish you an enjoyable holiday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。W:I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language,mainly English.M:Really?What, s it about?W:It s mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning.About 27% of the people think a foreign language is a

15、must in their daily life.M:I can t agree more.There are more and more people learning foreign languages.W:That s true.About 35% of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language.M:As far as T m concerned,many people,especially students,are forced to do so because of exams.W:Yes.That

16、accounts for about 21%.There are also about 15% of the people who take foreign languages to be useless and they take no interest in them at alt听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。W:We have got our own home.lt must be wonderful to live by ourselves.M:I have been looking forward to it since we got married.W:Here I have

17、a dressing table of my own.M:Oh,the room is so small.I thought it would be a lot bigger.W:So did I.After all,itsanewone.lt s our own house.That s what really matters.Is that right?Let, s put the chairs in front of the fireplace.M:Um,but we should first consider where to put the bed.lt is the biggest

18、 piece of furniture.W: Well Jet s put it over there,and the chairs near the window.M:A11 right.Then you can draw and I can read by the window.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。W:Dad,where are we going?M:First,we will go to the city centre and stop for something to drink.Then we will visit the University Museum.W:Whe

19、re are we going to have a drink?M:There is a coffee shop round the corner.Can you see that big building at the end of the road?W:Yeah.I can see it.M:That is a bank.The coffee shop is opposite the bank.W:Good.I will have hot chocolate.M:Samantha,stop! Wait for the lights to turn green.When crossing t

20、he road you must always pay attention to what s around you.W:Sorry.How far is the museum?M:Only three stops away.We can walk there.Here we are.You find us a table and I 11 get the drinks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。W:One day,Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife.He said to the doctor, “Doctorthink my

21、 wife is deaf because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again.” Well,“ the doctor answered, “go home and stand about 15 feet from her and say something to her.If she doesn, t answer,move about 5 feet closer and say it again.Keep doing this so that we II get

22、an idea about how serious her deafness is.”Sure enough,Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him.He stood about 15 feet from his wife in the kitchen as she was cutting some vegetables and said, “Betty,what s for dinner?99 He heard no answer.He moved about 5 feet doser and asked again.N

23、o answer.He moved 5 feet closer.Still no answer.He got fed up and moved right behind her,about an inch away,and asked again, a Betty,what s for dinner?w Betty said, That s the fourth time you asked me.They are meatballs.A本文是一篇说明文。文中四个人用自己的亲身经历告诉刚入学的新生该如何开始高中 生活。21. D 根据第一段最后一句It，s best to just learn

24、 to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.” 可知,Sharon 认为在高中阶段最好是 学会处理事情和学会合理地管理时间，这样才能完成你需要做的一切事情。故选D项。22. C 根据第三段中的When I started high school I was really nervous too“可 知,Eddie在高中开学的第一天是很紧张不安的。故选C项。23. B 根据最后一段中的Making some friends and staying with t

25、hem will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”可知,David认为交一些朋友,和他们在一起，会极大地帮 助你快速适应高中。故选B项。B本文是一篇议论文。很多人对情商有误解，认为它代表的就是积极优秀的品质。总体而 言，情商的普及利大于弊。希望未来的研究能让“情商”更好地服务于人们的生活。24. D 根据第一段中的Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person9 s makeup th

26、at cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and people skills.” 可知,许多人误以为情商就是一个人所必须具有的品质，比如性格、积极性、自信、情绪稳 定、乐观和“人际交往能力”，而所罗列的这些品质都是积极的品质。故选D项。25. B第二段首先对情商这个概念进行了描述,然后列举了医生和骗子运用情商的例子， 最后得出结论，一个高情商的人未必就是一个有道德的人。故选B项。26. A根据第三段第一句可推断，作者认为,情商的普及好

27、处比坏处多。显然，作者对此持 有赞同的态度。故选A项。27. B根据最后一段内容可知,人们希望未来的关注点是针对情商开展科学的、学术性 的研究，用于指导人们少走弯路,更好地生活。这显然是对未来研究的期盼。故选B项。C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学校和父母如何鼓励孩子提高创造力。28. D 根据第二段“Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their working time just thinking about and developing new ideas/可知，德鲁曾经工作的公司从错误中学到了 鼓励人们花一些工作时间考虑和改

28、进新想法。故选D项。29. C 根据第三段 Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something.”可知，创造力是一种利用已拥有的资源解决新问题的方 法。故选C项。30. A 根据第四段 Unfortunately,schools have not tried to encourage creativity.With strong attention to test results and the development of readin

29、g,writing and mathematical skills,many educators give up creativity for correct answers.” 可知学校不鼓励创造力，它们 不重视创造性教育。故选A项。31. A 根据最后一段As children grow older,parents should try to let them decide how to use their time or spend their money.”可知 A 选项“Allow them to have a try.” 正确。故 选A项。D本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国中学的情

30、况，并提及了美国学校和中国学校的不 同之处。32. D 根据第二段中的 Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip.know my classmates.”可知，错过了那次旅行意味着错失了认识同学的最好时机,所以作者感到伤心,D 项符合题意。33. A 根据第三段中的There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.Students usually come to school early,sit in th

31、at space and have fun.w可知，学生们到教学楼的地下室是为了聊天交友。故选A项。34. B 根据第四段中的“It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks.可知, 上课几乎不用教科书，这让作者有点惊讶。故选B项。35. B 根据第五段中的“but if you cheat or lie,you will get a warning or even be kicked out”可知，如果你作弊或说谎，你会得到警告甚至被学校开除。故选B项。本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了孩子们如何美好地度过开学第一天的建议。36.

32、 G 上文“Plan ahead the night before.”说前一天晚上提前做准备，该空承接上文,G 选项“如果你在开学的第一天醒来之前做好一切准备，你会减少焦虑”切题，故选G项。37. C 下文“Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you ve showered,and brushed your teeth.”说明了选择什么样的衣服，该空引出下文,C选项”选择 让你感觉良好的衣服”切题，故选C项。38. D 上文“If you re hoping to attract friends with simila

33、r interests,try wearing a shirt with your favourite show,musician,or sports team on it.讲了如何吸引有相同兴趣的 朋友，该空承接上文,D选项“这是一种开始一段谈话和打破沉默的简单的方法”切题，故选 D项。39. F 上文“If you feel nervous,start by taking some deep breaths.w 和下文“You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.”都讲了缓解紧张的方法，该空承上启下严 选项“记得每个人

34、在某个时刻都是一个新生，没什么大不了”切题，故选F项。40. A 下文Don t come in on the first day with your head hanging down.if they look at you or speak to you.主要讲了使用身体语言,A选项“使用你的身体语言表现你的自信” 切题，故选A项。第三部分语言运用作者主要讲述了自己上大学时得到了第一本英英词典，开始使用时很不习惯，感觉用起 来很困难，但随着自己的英语水平不断提高，作者逐渐感觉到使用英英词典让自己受益匪浅。41. C考查形容词及语境理解。worried “焦虑的”；sad “伤心的；surp

35、rised “吃惊 的；nervous “紧张的”。从下文可知，作者是一个中国大学生,尽管这本词典是专为非英语 母语的学习者设计的，但作者及其同学从前从没用过这样的词典，所以当作者看到英英词典 的时候，他感到“吃惊的”。故选C项。42. A 考查形容词及语境理解。difficult “困难的；interesting “有趣 的；important “重要的；practical “实用的”。作者开始使用英英词典，不习惯,且下文 “but still could not fully understand the meanings提到并不能完全理解意思，应是感觉用 起来“很难difficult” o

36、故选A项。43. B考查动词短语及语境理解。look over “检查”；look up “查阅”；take down “拆 开”；take up 从事;占据”。句意为：“我会在字典中查阅词汇。”故选B项。44. B考查形容词及语境理解。new “新的；familiar “熟悉的；informed “有学问 的；confusing “令人困惑的。be used to表示“习惯”，根据语境可知，对作者来说 应是习惯了 “熟悉的”双语词典。故选B项。45. A考查动词及语境理解。explain 解释；express 表达；describe ”描 述；creat “创建”。此句是一个定语从句，根据常

37、识:在词典中单词的意思是被“解释出来” 的,所以用explainedo故选A项。46. C考查名词及语境理解。appreciation 欣赏;鉴赏；courage “勇气”；ad vice “建 议；power “力量”。根据语境可知，我过去纳闷姑妈为什么给这样的建议。故选C项。47. B考查形容词及语境理解。more natural “更自然的；better “更好的；more convenient “更方便的；easier ”更容易的。此句中 monolingual dictionaries 和 bilingual dictionaries比较,better强调更好,更实用，故选B项。48

38、. C考查动词短语及语境理解。check out ”检出;检查；break down 崩溃;破 坏；find out ”发现;查明；turn up “出现。正如我发现的，事实上,两种语言中的两个词 之间往往没有完美的对应关系。故选C项。49. A 考查名词及语境理解。word “单词”；name “名字”；idea “想 法”；character ”特点;字符”。从下文的“姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语 单词的确切意思”可知，是“两种语言之间的两个单词没有完全的对应”。故选A项。50. B考查动词及语境理解。hope 希望；declare “声明；complain “抱怨；dream

39、 “做梦”。根据语境可知，我姑妈甚至还“声称”汉语的对应词决不能给出一个英语单词的 确切意思。故选B项。51. A考查形容词及语境理解。exact “确切的；basic “基本的；translated “翻译 的；expected “期望的”。根据句意可知，姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单 词的“确切”意思。故选A项。52. A考查名词及语境理解。understanding “理解” practice 实践；expression ”表 达”；consideration “考虑”。根据句意可知，姑妈坚持让我在想更好地理解某个单词的词义 时，读英英词典的单词释义。故选A项。53. C考查

40、动词及语境理解。want “想要”；prefer “偏好;选择；mean “意思;意味 着“；suffer 忍受;患病”。我逐渐明白了她的意思。根据上文“she insisted that I read the de行nition of a word”可知是“意味着。故选C项。54. D考查形容词及语境理解。extra “额外的；average “平均的“；total 总 的；limited “有限的”。从后面的around 2,000可知,词典中用于解释词义的词量是有限 的。故选D项。55. A考查副词及语境理解。repeatedly “反复地 ；nearly “将近；immediately

41、 “立 即”；anxiously “焦急地”。在有限的范围内,查阅释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇并学会 用这些词汇解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”。故选A项。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了写日记对于提高英语写作水平有很大益处。56. useful考查形容词。修饰名词ways用形容词。useful ways “有用的方法”。57. Compared考查固定短语。compared with 与相比”，是固定用法，常在句子中作状语。1.1 1f考查连词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。1.2 ourselves考查反身代词。expre

42、ss oneself 表达自己”，是固定短语，所以填反身代 词 ourselves o60 .the考查冠词。行rst前用定冠词the。in the first place是固定短语，意为“首先”。61 .flnding考查固定句式。have trouble(in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦/困难”，是固定 句式。62 .properly 考查副词。修饰动词短语put them into English应用副词。63 .suggestion考查名词。空前有形容词性物主代词,所以要填名词suggestion;再由is 可知要用单数形式。64 .troubles考查时态和主谓一致。结合全文

43、的基本时态可知，此处应用一般现在时;又 因空处主语为不定代词something,故填troubleso65 .of考查介词。“be of+名词”是固定用法，其意义相当于该名词的同根形容词;be of great use=be greatly/very useful o第四部分写作Dear Wang Mei,V m very glad to have received your e-mail.Now V m writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school.First of all,you sh

44、ould listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons regularly after class.As we all know,vocabulary is of great importance.You should spend half an hour in the morning reciting words and reading texts aloud.What s more,try to communicate with your classm

45、ates in English out of class.Last but not least,you should develop the habit of keeping a diary,which helps improve your written English and helps you review the words and expressions that you have learnt.I hope you will find these suggestions useful.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua第二节On July 12,grandma pas

46、sed away,who had died suddenly that morning of a stroke. aPerhaps she had tired herself out and needed a permanent sleep,“ grandpa said.After her funeral,grandpa said that he had made up his mind to live there himself and that we should get back to our own lives.Grandpa was not a man who could outwa

47、rdly express his grief around others,and we all worried about him.When we said goodbye,! found there was something different about grandpa but couldn t quite make it out.Life at college was busy but the days spent with grandma and grandpa often appeared in my mind.How I wish to go Ashing again with

48、grandpa!But mom called me on a stormy October day to tell me grandpa had died,which made me in deep sorrow.Grandpa also died of a stroke,the same as grandma.At that moment,! understood what he d clumsily tried to explain to me about the swans on that morning we fished together by the pond.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The popularity of English.B.The study pressure on students.C.Attitudes tow