解析：湖南省永州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、永州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）第一部分听力技能第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选中选出 最佳参考答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.1. Hows the weather in Yongzhou today?A.B.C.2. What can Mary play?4. Where does the man want to go?5. What subject does Alice like?第二节听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、

2、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳参考答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people about (he importance of our oceans and to make a difference.16. What percent of our planet is covered with seawater?A. 30%B. 40%C. 70%17. What is t

3、he main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The ocean provides us with heat and cool air.B. Our life is dependent on the ocean.C. The ocean provides us with food and medicine18. What is the biggest problem facing the ocean?A. Plastic pollution.B. Reducing single-use plastic.C. Air pollution.19. What is partly re

4、sponsible for an increase of extreme weather?A. Climate change.B. Rising sea temperatures.C. Weather patterns.20. How do people celebrate World Oceans Day?A. Eating out together.B. Having a meeting.C. Holding special events.参考答案16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】文章大意：地球的70%被海洋覆盖着，海洋是地球上大多数动植物的家园，为我们提供

5、了我们呼吸的70%的 氧气。然而海洋正面临着塑料污染、气候变化和海水温度上升等问题。联合国确立世界海洋H来提醒人们 海洋的重要性。16题详解】细节理解题。根据第 1 段中Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body ofseawater-the ocean/可知地球上的百分之七十被海水覆盖。故选C。【17题详解】段落大意题。根据第 2 段内容及最后一句No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life is dep

6、endent on the ocean?可知我们的生活依赖于海洋。故选 B。18题详解】细节理解题。根据第 3 段中The biggest problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution;可知海洋面临的最大问题是塑料污染。故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第 4段中Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme

7、 weather/ 可知不断 上升的海水温度被 视为极端天气增加的部分原因。故选B。20题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中The day is celebrated in all kinds of ways, including special events on the beach, river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals/* 可知人们举办特别 活动来庆祝世界海洋口。 故选 C。 第二节阅读匹配 阅读下面的短文，从所给的AF六个选项中选出正确的参考答案填空,使短文通顺，内容完整, 并在答题卡上将该

8、编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Colors and moods（情绪）Sonic people believe that colors can influence our moods. 21. In fact, colors can change our moodsand make us feel happy or sad, energetic （充满活力的）or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics（特点）（hey represent（代表）.Energetic color

9、sWhen you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. 22, as it is （he color ofnature and represents new life.Strong colorsIf you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing r

10、ed can also make it easier to take action. 23 .Calm colorsHave you ever walked into a room and fell relaxed? 1（ could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. 24, so you may say Im feeling blue“ when you feelingsad.25Some colors, such as ora

11、nge and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feelings. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the

12、color of wisdom （智慧）.Some people prefer this color when they hope for success.A. Warm colorsB. Green can give you energy.C. Blue can also represent sadness.D. You may wonder whether it is true.E. Others think that colors can change peoples moods.F. This may help when you are having difficulty making

13、 a decision.【参考答案】21. E 22. B 23. F 24. C 25. A【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍颜色能影响并改变人的情绪；解释了一些颜色代表的特点和它们怎样对人 的情绪产生影响。【22题详解】句意：其他人认为颜色能改变人的情绪。根据前一句Some people believe that colors can influence our moodsn可知此处讲述的是一些人的看法，另一 些人的看法。选择与others Ihink ihat有关的句子。故选E。【22题详解】句意：绿色可以给你能量。根据前一句you should wear energetic colo

14、rs like green”可知此和绿色 green 有关；根据 u as it is the color of nature and represents new life”可知绿色是大自然的颜色代表新的生命,此处讲述绿色好的一方面。故选B。【23题详解】句意：当你做决定有困难时，这可能有用。根据前文“Wearing red can also make it easier to take action”穿红色的衣服也让做决定变得跟容易。F选项“help when you are having difficulty making a decision”与红色有关。故选 F。【24题详解】句意：

15、蓝色也代表悲伤。根据后文 “you may say Im feeling blue5 when you feeling sad” 当你伤心的时候你会说Im feeling blue”， 可知此处讲述蓝色和伤心sadness有关。故选C。【25题详解】句意：暖色。根据Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm一些颜色，例如橘色和黄色可以让你感 觉温暖。可知此处的小标题与暖色有关。故选A。第三部分知识运用第一节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最佳参考答案

16、,并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to 26 his neighbour from a fire.On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire Fire! Help! He 27 outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his 28, the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun, inthe kitchen

17、. Her legs were 29 hurt and she could not stand up and get out.Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Suns bathroom. He 30 water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 31 quilt over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later

18、 some firemen came and 32 the fire.The fire burnt Lin Taos arms, neck and face. He was in 33 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. t4How brave you are!” they said. ltWere you afraid at that moment?” “Yes, little,“ Lin Tao nodded, 44but I didnt have 34 to think abo

19、ut it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”“Fire is very dangerous. We should be 35 with it,“ he also said.26.A.saveB.slopC.meet27.A.hurriedB.walkedC.stepped28.A.auntB.neighbourC.grandmother29.A.hardlyB.littleC.badly30.A.offeredB.pouredC.dropped31.A.heavyB.niceC.wet32.A.put offB.put downC.put out33.A.kitchenB.

20、hospitalC.bathroom34.A.timeB.abilityC.energy35.A.boredB.hippyC.careful【参考答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C【解5文章大意：本文讲了 20岁的林涛勇气可嘉，在大火发生时救了自己的邻居孙太太。26题详解】句意： 他很勇敢，把邻居从火中救了 出来。save挽救,救助；stop停止；meet遇见。根据题干中from a fire及下文He put a quilt overMrs. Sun and helped her out.可知林涛把邻居

21、从火中救了出来，用save符合题意。故选A。【27题详解】句意： 他急忙跑出去，看到隔壁冒着浓烟。hurried 匆忙；walked 步行；stepped 迈步。根据上文“Suddenly, he heard someone shoutingTire Fire! Help!可知有人喊救命，情况紧急，应该要急忙出去，用hurried符合题意。故选A。28题详解】句意：他走进去，发现他的邻居，79 岁的孙太太在厨房里。 aunt 阿姨；neighbour 邻居；grandmother 奶奶。根据上文He was brave enough to his neighbour from a fire.可

22、知孙太太是他的邻居。故选B。【29题详解】句意： 她 的腿受 了 重伤，不能站起来 出 去。hardly 几乎不：little 略微；badly 严重地。根据题干中she could not stand up and get out可知不能站起来出去，由此推出伤得很重，用badly符合题意。故选C。【30题详解】句 意： 他 把 水 泼 在 衣 服 上 以 保 护 自 己。offered提供;poured倒出;dropped掉落。根据空后water over his clothes可推出是往衣服上倒 水，用poured符合题意。故选B。【31题详解】句意：他把一条湿被子盖在孙太太身上，帮她出去

23、。heavy重的；nice好看的；wet湿的。上文讲到起火了，根据上文He water over his clothes toprotect himself.M及常识可知要用湿被子盖在孙太太身上，用wet符合题意。故选C。【32题详解】句意： 后来一些消防员来了 ，把火扑灭了。put off推迟；put down放下：put out扑灭。根据常识可知消防员来了会扑灭大火，用put out符合题 意。故选C。【33题详解】句 意： 他 在 医 院 住 了 两 个 星 期。kitchen 厨房；hospital 医院；bathroom 浴室，厕所。根据上文The fire burnt Lin Ta

24、os arms, neckand face：可知林涛受伤了，应该要住院，用hospital符合题意。故选B，、【34题详解】句 意： 但 是 我 没 有 时 间 想 这 个。 上文讲到着火了孙太太在呼救，结合下文Mrs. Sun needed my help：可知这时候林涛根本没时间去想 自己是否害怕，用time符合题意。故选A,【35题详解】句 意： 我 们 应 该 小 心 火 灾。bored感到无聊的；happy快乐的;careful小心的。根据上文MFire is very dangerous.M讲火很危险, 可推出是要小心。故选Co第二节语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空处填入适当的内容(限

25、1个单 词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。36 .Qu Dongyu is official(官员)of【he United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.【参考答案】an【解析】【详解】句意：屈冬玉是一名联合国的官员，来自永州。此处缺不定冠词表示泛指“一名”, official是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词ano故参考答案为an。37 .How much is (he watch?Its ten(dollar).【参考答案】dollars【解析】【详解】句意：这个手表多少钱？ 十美元。dollar,美元可数名词：根据ten可知此处dollar变成复数

26、dollars。故参考答案为dollars。38 .Thc birthday of the Peoples Republic of China fallsOctober 1th.【参考答案】on【解析】【详解】句意：中华人民共和国的生日在10月1日。时间“October心”指的是具体的一天，此处用介词故参考答案为on。39 .The size of each class in Yongzhou now is(small) than that in 2017.【参考答案】smaller【解析】【详解】句意：永州现在每个班的规模比2017年每个班的规模要小。根据“than”可知此处是二者的比较,用

27、small的比较级smaller,表示“更小的。故参考答案为smallero40 .Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants(be) a doctor when he grows up.【参考答案】to be【解析】【详解】句意：被武汉的医生和护士感动，李明想长大了成为一名医生。表达“想做某事用动词短语want to do,此处用动词不定式to be表示“想成为一名医生。故参考答案为to be。41 .The Yangtze is the longest river in China,the Amazon is longer t

28、han it.【参考答案】but【解析】【详解】句意：扬子江是中国最长的河流，但是亚马逊河比它更长。前后句子 转折关系，用连词but表示“但是亚马逊河比它更长:故参考答案为but。42 .一How does your English teacher go to school?She usually(drive) to school.【参考答案】drives【解析】【详解】句意：你的英语老师是怎样去学校的？她通常开车去学校。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词。根据题干中usually及问句时态可知要用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用drive的第三人称单数形式drives。故参考答

29、案为drives。43 .With the(develop) of 5G,Huawci makes peoples life more convenient.【参考答案】development【解析】【详解】句意：随着5G的发展，华为让人们的生活更便利。定冠伺山。后面用名词，此处用with the development of.表示“随着的发展故参考答案为development o44 .My family(go) to Yongzhou botanical garden(植物园)last weekend.【参考答案】went【解析】【详解】句意：我的家人上周末去永州植物园了。此处缺谓语动词；

30、根据last weekend可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态。此处用go的过去式 went。故参考答案为wento45 .一My parents work in Yongzhou. What about(you)?They work in Guangzhou. Im going to visit them this summer holiday.【参考答案】yours【解析】【详解】句意:我 父母在永州工作,你的父母呢？ 他们在广州工作,今年暑假我将去拜访他们。根据My parents”可知此处问的是“你的父母呢”用名词性物主代词yours,相当于your parents。故参考答 案为

31、yours o第四部分写作技能第一节回答问题阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,并将参考答案填在答题上对应 题号的横线上.In China, the 12*h month of the lunar calendar（阴历）is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in （his month. From this day on, people beg

32、in to get ready for the Chinese New Year.On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for th

33、e coming of Chinese New Year.Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic（腊八蒜）is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.Another major celeb

34、ration before Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.Dont forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare f

35、or the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing tor you to do is to wait for (he coming Spring Festival.46 . When is Laba festival?47 . What do people often eat on Laba Festival?48 . Is Laba garlic popular in the south?49 . Wh

36、at do people do on Xiaonian?50 . Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival?【参考答案】46. On the 8th day of Layue. 47. Hot Laba porridge. 48. No, it isnt.49. People offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God (who looks after the family).50. Because it means sweeping away the dust of the old yea

37、r and welcoming a fresh start.【解析】 文章大意：本文主要讲了中国农历腊月里的一些有趣的节日及其习俗。【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month.“可知腊八节在腊月的第八天（即腊月初八）。故参考答案为:On the 8th day of Layue.47题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. 111f知腊八

38、节时人们常吃热腊八 粥。故参考答案为：Hot Laba porridge.【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段中“Laba garlic is popular in the north ”可知腊八蒜在中国北方受欢迎，而不是南方, 用否定回答。故参考答案为:No, it isnt.【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第 5 段中“Another major celebration before Spring Festival is Xiaonian. . Traditionally it is听第一段材料，回答第67小题。6. Whats (he matter with Mr. Brown?A.

39、He has a sore throat. B. He has a stomachache.7. What did Mr. Brown eat yesterday?A. Beef and ice-cream. B. Ice-cream and water.听第二段材料，回答第89小题。C. He has a toothache.C. Beef and water.8. Who does the girl want to buy a shirt for?A. Her father.B. Her grandfather.C. Her mother.9. How much is the yellow

40、 shirt?A. 50 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 30 yuan.听第三段材料，回答第1011小题。10. What docs Cindy find the most difficult in learning English?A. Listening.B. Writing.C. Speaking.11. What does the boy think would help?A. Keeping a diary. B. Joining a club.C. Watching TV.听第四段材料，【可答第1214小题.12. When will Tina go to China?A.

41、 This summer. B. Next month.C. Next week.13. How long will Tina stay in China?A. For a week.B. For 5 days.C. For 2 days14. In which city will Tinas father have an international meeting?A. Beijing.B. Guangzhou.C. Shenzhen.听第五段材料，回答第1517小题15. What does the man do?A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A wai

42、ter.16. Why did the woman worry about Jack?A. Because Jack didnt go to school.B. Because Jack didnt go home.C. Because Jack did something wrong.17. What does Jack look like?an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.”可知人们在小年这 一天祭拜掌管家庭的灶神。故参考答案为：People

43、 offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God (who looks after the family).【50题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Dont forget to clean your home. . It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh slart.”可知人们在春节前扫房子是因为这意味着扫除旧年的灰尘,迎接新的开始。 故参考答案为：Because it means sweeping away the dust of (he old year and we

44、lcoming a fresh start.第二节 语 篇翻译阅读下面的短文,然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语,并将参考答案填写在答题卡 上 对 应 题 号 的 横 线 上.Dear Mr. Friend,My name is Simon, and I am in Grade Nine. 1.我非常喜欢足球。I love watching football, reading about football, and. of course, playing football. However, my love of football has become the cause of my prob

45、lem.1 always play football with my friends after school. Wc often play for hours and sometimes wc even forget when we should stop. 2. If there is a football ma【ch. we will sit watching it. Now I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.in. Watching football match

46、 is also impossible, do not understand why they are so strict with me. 3.我有时候感觉很牛.气。I believe it is important to develop our hobbies. They help us relax and make our lives more interesting.Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend less time on it? 4. I wonder how I can deal with my

47、 trouble. 1 look forward to your valuable advice.Best wishes!Simon Luo51. 52. 53. 54. （参考答案】51.1 am crazy about football. 52.如果有足球比赛，我们就坐下来看。53.1 feel angry sometimes. 54.我想知道如何处理我的麻烦。【解析】 文章大意：这是Simon Luo写给Mr. Friend的一封信，信中讲了自己的烦恼，寻求对方的建议。【55题详解】根据句意及语境可知要用一股现在时。我，作主语时用主格I；非常喜欢be crazy about,主语I,be动词用 am：足球footbalL最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子，句子开头首字母要大写。故参考答案为：I am crazy about f