2022-2023学年（人教版2019）高二英语期中考点大串讲二单句语法填空100题.docx

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1、人教版(2019)高二英语上学期期中考点大事讲(重点单词变形)专题02单句语法填空100题1. (commit) to reforming health care, the President finally won the approval of voters.2. All our results are published in(science) journals.3. By calculating a variety of data, the physicist(infer)lhal endurance is crucial in the marathon.4. The vessels

2、had little food and,(crucial), no engines.5. I decided to write about Chaplin, one of films I had seen several years before.6. He could remember everything very(distinct).7. The town was(foundation)by English settlers in 1790.8. is often the case with Jim, he was fined for speeding.9. The two crimes

3、 are(apparent) unconnected.10. His(academy) performance is well above average, but he is still humble and helpful.11. His confidence built up(gradual) as he gained more and more experience in teaching.12. Our team(defeat) last night, which made us sad and disappointed.13. As a(consequent), the numbe

4、r of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller.14. People try to prevent the global warming and its damage to the earth.，people should takeaction quickly to avoid serious. (consequence)15. They that the new virus is more dangerous. The scientific research supported the.(conclude)16. Zhang Guimei,

5、a educator, herself to education. Her was praised by people.(commit)17. He learned the(distinct) between gold and lead.18. He showed that even a single desire could make for a(remark) life.19. Ive come to the(conclude) that shes a very great musician.20. The police found (he harriers in the street h

6、ad been(artificial)put (here.21. The employers are advised to employ(secure)guards to watch over the production materials.22. According to the specialist, people need to be retrained to be qualified for the new(occupy).23. According to our companys rules, the salary we get is(relate) to our work eff

7、iciency.24. It(predict) that the number of the disabled will be on the decrease if a series of prevention policies arc carried out.25. The Governments sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first 且“他和wander之间为主动关系,故填wanderingo51. to amuse【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当她看到她的男朋友不高兴时，

8、她做鬼脸逗他开心。结合句意可知，做 鬼脸的目的是逗他开心，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to amuse。52. amusements【详解】考查名词。句意：那时候的人们几乎没有什么娱乐活动可选择。没有收音机和电视。a few后接 可数名词的复数形式。根据句意，故填amusements。53. to accompany【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她有一个助手帮她摆脱困境。现在她有陪伴家人的精力了。此处用不定 式作后置定语修饰energy。故填to accompany,54. rewarding【详解】考查形容词。句意：对我们小组来说，最有意义的天是项目日，在这天我们为收集物品而付 出的所

9、有努力终于汇集到了一起。根据句子分析可知，此处修饰名词day,应用形容词，意为“有意义的”， 故填 rewardingo55. to【详解】考查介词。句意：如果说有什么能强烈地吸引她，那就是游泳了。appeal to“吸引”是固定短语， 符合句意，故填t。56. appealed【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天他在会议上呼吁其他领导为这项事业捐款。根据提示词以及句意可知， 空格处为谓语动词，因为时间状语为yesterday“昨天”，故使用一般过去时。故填appealed。57. swung【详解】考查时态。句意：小船的帆疯狂地从一边摇晃到另边。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语 动词。句子描述

10、过去的事情，为一般过去时态,，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填swung58. banning（详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完全禁止学生上网是没有用的。结合句意可知此处为Its no good/use doing sth.的结构，意为“做某事没有好处/用处”，其中It为形式主语，动名词为真正的主语。故填banning。59. incredible【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从汤姆遇到莎莉后，他的变化之大令人难以置信。作表语，表示“难以置 信的”应用形容词incredibleo故填incredibleo60. Wandering【详解】考查现在分词。莉莉徘徊在大街上的时候碰巧遇到了她的老朋友。Lily

11、和wander之间是主动关系， 是现在分词做时间状语，故答案为Wanderingo61. entertainment【详解】考查名词。句意：除了提供娱乐之外，这个网站也是一个有用的学习工具。动词provide后需接 名词作宾语；entertain的名词为entertainment“娱乐”，不可数名词。故填entertainment。62. adopted adopted adoption【详解】考查形容词、动词和名词。句意：詹姆斯是格林夫人的养子，20年前他父母去世时，格林夫人收 养了他。由于她的收养，詹姆斯可以接受高等教育，成为一名工程师。第一空修饰son应用形容词adopted, 作定语；

12、第二空作谓语，根据后文when his parents died 20 years ago可知应用一般过去时；第三空作宾语， 应用名词adoption,不可数。故填adopted；adopted：adoption。63. prohibitions【详解】考查名词复数。句意：近海钻探目前受到立法和行政禁令的阻碍。根据句子结构和句意，设空处 作介词by的宾语，且空前有形容词legislative和administrative修饰，应用名词；prohibit的名词prohibition, 意为，噤令，由于有来自立法和行政的禁令，故填名词复数。故填prohibitions。64. reliable【详

13、解】考查形容词。句意：他们需要一个可靠的方法来降低离婚率。分析句子成分可知，空后为名词， 所以空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词。故填reliableo65. merely【详解】考查副词。句意：只有一些山羊和牛在草原上漫步或吃草。结合句意可知此处应填副词形式merely, 作状语，修饰are。故填merely。66. variety【详解】考查名词。句意：他们培育了一种花朵更大的新品种玫瑰。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作宾语， 结合语意可知，此处意为“种类；品种”，由空处前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词的单数形式，故 应用 variety 故填 variety(67. io adjust【详解】

14、考查固定搭配。句意：对于残疾人来说，他们别无选择，只能适应目前的生活。固定搭配haven。 option but to do sth别无选择只能做某事。故填to adjust。68. to employ【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这个年轻人成功地说服了老板雇他做助手。分析句意再根据上文的persuade 可知，此处用提示词的动词不定式形式作宾补，构成固定搭配persuade sb to do sth表示“劝说某人做某事” 符合语境。故填to employe69. adjustable【详解】考查形容词。句意：这台相机有一个可调镜头。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语，结合语 意可知，此处意为

15、“可调整的“，故应用形容词adjustable。故填adjustable。70. interaction【详解】考查名词。句意：其中一组被要求与服务员进行互动。根据句子结构可知，此处用名词的单数形 式作宾语。根据句意，故填inleraciion。71. By#In【详解】考查介词。句意：相比之下，在休息状态下，类人猿的大脑只消耗8%的能量。by comparison或 in comparison是固定短语，译为“相比之下”，符合题意；句首单词首字母用大写；故填By或In,72. barriers【详解。考查可数名词单复数。句意：我如果没有面对那么多的障碍，就不会成为今天的我。根据空前的 man

16、y可知，此处要用名词复数形式。故填barriers。73. assessment【详解】考查名词。句意：劳驾，总统先生，你对这一情况有什么看法？ your后面使用assess的名词形式 assessment,由is可知，该名词不需要使用攵数形式，故填assessment。74. to【详解】考查介词。句意：你是否会成功很大程度上取决于你对生活中具有挑战性的工作的反应。react 意为“做出反应”,根据后文challenging jobs in your life可知是对生活中具有挑战性的工作做出反应, “对作反应”要使用介词to。故填to。75. into【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我并不羞于

17、承认我的利益与你的利益有冲突。短语come into conflict表示 “发生冲突”。故填into。76. himself【详解】考查代词。句意：自从参军以来，他曾多次冒着生命危险表现突出。本句主语和宾语相同，应用 反身代词作宾语，distinguish oneself（表现出众）为固定搭配，符合句意。故填himself。77. tendency【详解】考查名词。句意：人们倾向于在手机上花费越来越多的时间。根据所提示词前面的不定冠词a可 知，需使用所给词的名词形式，且为单数，即tendency。故填tendency。78. anxiously anxiety【详解】考查副词和名词。句意：当

18、我回到家时，妈妈焦急地问我是什么引起了我的焦虑。第一空在句中 做状语，修饰谓语asked,表“焦急地，填副词anxiously。第二空在句中做谓语had caused的宾语，故设 空处应填抽象名词anxiety作宾语，表焦虑故填anxiously,anxiety。79. demonstrating【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在I960年罗马奥运会上，他赢得了轻量级金牌，并在这一过程中展现了 伟大的天赋和个性。分析句子可知，设空处在句子中做伴随状语，和逻辑主语he是主动关系，应填现在 分词。故填 demonstrating。80. embarrassed【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个年轻人从秋千

19、上摔下来时很尴尬，脸都红了。形容词embarrassed意为“感 到窘迫的，尴尬的“符合句意，在句中作表语，表示人的感受。故填embarrassed。81. varies【详解】考查动词时态和主调一致。句意：有些蔬菜的价格随季节而变化。根据句子结构，设空处缺谓语 动词，variety的动词为vary。陈述客观存在的事实，用-一般现在时态。根据句子结构，主语为The price, 为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填varies。82. anger【详解】考查名词。句意：他对自己受到的不公平待遇充满愤怒。with为介词后接名词anger做宾语。故 填 angero83. was estimat

20、ed【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当我的汽车被撞的时候，我开始意识到这一点。修理它的费 用估计为800美元。根据前句时态可知用一般过去时，且主语the cost与动词estimate之间是被动关系， 故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was estimated。84. was convinced【详解】考查语态和时态。句意：不管他说什么，她都相信他是对的。分析句子结构可知，主语she与动 词convince之间是“被动关系”，应用被动语态。且根据宾语从句that后的was可知，主句也应用一般过时。 故填 was convincedo85. depth【

21、详解】考查名词。句意：她的渊博知识给我们留下了深刻的印象。空格处用名词作宾语，deep的名词是 depth,意为”（知识的）渊博”，是不可数名词，故填depih。86. extension【详解】考查名词。句意：他将呼吁州政府延长失业救济金。空处应填名词作宾语，extension“延长”符合 题意，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填extension。87. assumption【详解】考查名词。句意：他的观点是建立在假定这是一起瓦斯爆炸的基础上的。空格处用名词作宾语， assume的名词是assumption,意为“假定,假设”,on the assumption that是固定短语，意为“假定

22、”,故填 assumption o88. extension【详解】考查名词。句意：他最初以6个月的签证入境，后来又被延长了 6个月。分析句子可知，空处由 不定冠词a修饰，应填名词extension作宾语，表示“延长”。故填extensiono89. chemicals【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他解释了我们的基本任务，拖拉机发动起来，我们就出发了，沿着田野寻 找可以喷洒化学药剂的杂草。chemical当“化学品”讲是可数名词，此处应用里数形式表示泛指。故填 chemicalSo90. reality【详解】考杳名词。句意：他的计划一夜之间变成了现实。此处应用名词reality作宾语，表示“现

23、实”，为 不可数名词，故填reality.,91. alternative【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们有野餐或乘船旅行的替代计划。形容词修饰名词作定语，空后为名词plans, 所以此处用形容词alternative.故填alternative。92. Conventional【详解】考查用形容词。句意：传统的空气污染监测仪通常安装在大约9英尺高的灯柱上。分析句子结构 可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰设空后的名词短语，位于句首注意首字母大写，故填Conventional。93. devoted【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家把所有的业余时间都投入到研究中，几乎没有时间度假。分 析句子可知

24、，此处考查固定结构“with+宾语+宾补”，空处应填动词非谓语形式作宾补，空处与逻辑主语his spare time之间是被动关系，故空处应填动词过去分词形式作宾补。故填devoted。94. to be【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这笔交易估计价值约150万美元。固定搭配be estimated tod。sth. ”被估 计做某事故填呆be。95. devoted【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他把所有精力都于帮助无家可归的人。分析句子可知，devote是谓语动 词，根据句意用一般过去时，devole与主语he是主动关系，故填devoted。96. Having overcome【详解】考查非谓

25、语动词。句意：克服了所有的恐惧和紧张之后，她在比赛中表现出色。she put on a good show in the competition为句子主干，逗号前为现在分词短语作状语，因为overcome与其逻辑主语she之间 是主动关系，且动作先于句子谓语动词put发生，因此使用现在分词短语的完成式。又因其位于句首，首 字母要大写。故填Having overcome。97. for【详解】考查介词。句意：例如，大多数食物网由许多薄弱环节组成，而不是由几个强大的环节组成。空 格处填入介词for构成短语for instance,意为“例如。故填for。98. generated【详解】考查时态。

26、句意：他说其中一个箱子每月收入约为13500美元，租金仅为400美元左右。结合主 句中的said可知that引导的宾语从句时态也用过去的某种时态，从句陈述客观事实，故用般过去时。故 填 generated a99. entirely【详解】考查副词。句意：对于他们来说能够完成大学教育也是完全必要的。设空处修饰形容词necessary 作状语，应用副词形式，故填entirely。100. essential【详解】考查形容词。句意：高新技术企业增强竞争力至关重要。“itis+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth”是固定 用法，意为“(对某人来说)做某事是 因此,此处应填essence的形容词

27、essential。故填essential。(predict) it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.26. In this way literature is always moving on, and to something that cant(predict).27. Our content is about real-life topics that are(relevance) because we know what matters to you is what sticks best

28、.28. A paper relevant this research was published by him.29. Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for(innovate) in learning?30. Farmers are introducing(innovation) which increase (he productivity.31. She suggests that women are under(constantly) pressure to be abnormally thin.32. Many people

29、 expressed a strong(prefer) for plan A.33. Choosing an(occupy)takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.34. When it gets dark, wc will switch our lights.35. Even in the old world, teaching by film has its(advocate).36. However, after I went to high school, somehow I became(di

30、stance) from him.37. Sue handled everything herself up to this(crilic)point.38. Your problem lies in lacking(efficiency)methods.39. I honestly dont know how I will react the next time I meet a(potential)dangerous situation.40. My sister was so stubborn that I had great difficulty(persuade) her to ch

31、ange her mind.41. Not(persuade) my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay.42. Pay attention to the(warn) on the shore before entering the water.43. It was his(absent) of mind during driving that caused the accident.44. One day soon we will be able to use genome editing to i

32、ncrease the human(resist) to colds and flus.45. While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the. You must measure the length in order to get the number, (accurate)46. (integrate) the kids with the community is essential.47. Its up you to decide what action they can take.48. All t

33、he time you are in doubt about the cause of your illness, you are fighting against an (visible)enemy.49. The sea was plainly(vision)in the distance.50. I found him(wander) in the street, looking out of the window.51. When she saw that her boyfriend was not happy, she made faces(amuse) him.52. People

34、 in those days had very few(amuse) to choose from. There was no radio or television.53. She has an assistant lo help her out. Now she has the energy(accompany) her family.54. The most(reward) day for our group was project day, when all the efforts we put into collecting the items finally came togeth

35、er.55. If anything, swimming will appeal her most strongly.56. He(appeal) to other leaders to donate to the cause at the meeting yesterday.57. The sail of the little boat(swing) crazily from one side to the other.58. Il is no good completely(ban)sludenls from surfing the Internet.59. Its(credible) h

36、ow much Tom has changed since he met Sally.60. (wander) in the street, Lily came across her old friend.61. Apart from providing(entertain), the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool.62. James is the son of Mrs Green, who him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her, James cou

37、ld receive higher education and became an engineer, (adopt)63. Offshore drilling is currently blocked by both legislative and administrative(prohibit).64. They need a(rely) method lo decrease the divorce rate.65. There are(mere) some goats and cattle wandering or eating grass on the prairie.66. They

38、 have bred(培育)a new(vary)of roses with larger flowers.67. For people with disabilities they have no option but(adjust) to their current life.68. The young man managed to persuade the boss(cmploy)him as his assistant.69. This camera has an(adjust)lens.70. One group was asked to seek out an(in(eract)w

39、ith its waiter.71. comparison, the brains of apes(类人猿)require only 8% of rest-time energy.72. If I hadnt been faced with so many(banier), I wouldnt be where I am.73. Excuse me, Mr President, whats your(assess)of the situation?74. Whether you will succeed depends largely on how you react challenging

40、jobs in your life.75. I am not ashamed to admit that my interests come conflict with yours.76. He has distinguished(him) many times at the risk of life since he joined the army.77. There is a(tend) for people to spend more and more time on their mobile phones.78. When I returned home, my mother aske

41、d me what had caused my. (anxious)79. He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, when he won the light heavyweight gold medal, (demonstrate) great talent and personality in the process.80. The young man was(embarrass)and blushed when he fell off the swing.81. The price of some vegeta

42、bles(variety) with the season.82. He was filled with(angry) at the way he had been unfairly treated.83. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it(estimate) at $800.84. Whatever he said, she (convince) that he was right.85. We felt at home with her and were impressed with

43、 the(deep) of her knowledge.86. He will appeal to the state for an(extend) of unemployment benefits.87. His views are grounded on the(assume) that it was a gas explosion.88. He first entered the country on a six-month visa, and was given a further(extend) of six months.89. He explained our basic tas

44、k, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with(chemical).90. His plans were transformed overnight into(real).91. We have the(alternate) plans of having a picnic or taking a boat trip.92. (convention) air pollution monitors arc normally fixed on lamppos

45、ts at about nine feet in the air.93. With all his spare time(devote)to the research, the scientist almost has no time for a holiday.94. The deal was estimated(be) worth around $ 1.5 million.95. He(devote)all his energy to helping (he homeless.96. (overcome) all her fear and tension, she put on a goo

46、d show in the competition.97. Most food webs,instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.98. He said that one of the boxes(generate) around $13, 500 in revenue a month and cost only about $4(X) to rent.99. Its also(entire) necessary fbr them to be able to complete their colleg

47、e education.100. It is(essence) fbr high-new technology enterprises (o strengthen competitive power.参考答案:1. Committed【详解】考查过去分词。句意：总统承诺改革卫生保健制度，最后赢得了选民的支持。动词commit和逻 辑主语ihe President之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Commilied。2. scientific【详解】考杳形容词。句意：我们所有的研究结果都发表在科学期刊上。分析句子成分可知，空后为名词， 所以空处应为形容词修饰名词。故填scie

48、ntific。3. has inferred【详解】考查动词时态和主谓致。句意：通过计算各种数据，这位物理学家推断出持久力在马拉松中是 至关重要的。infer在句中作谓语，根据其后宾语从句中的谓语动词is可知它属于现在的时间范畴；而由句 意可知，此处强调过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。(he physict作主语，是第三人称单数， 助动词用haso故答案为has inferred o4. crucially【详解】考查副词。句意：船上几乎没有食物，最关键的是，没有发动机。分析句式结构可知，此处用副 词作评注性状语。故填crucially。5. whose【详解】考查定语从句.句意：我决定写卓别林，几年前我看过他的一部电影。分析句子可知，此处考查 引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词Chaplin,在从句中作定语修饰films,意为“谁的”，故应用 whose引导定语从句。故填whoseo6. distinctly【详解】考