定语从句精讲+练习题-2023届高三英语一轮复习Lesson One 学生版.docx

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1、Lesson OnePart OneAttributive Clause全国卷考情分析题型典题试做命题解读语 法 填空1. （2019全国卷 11） Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pct shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les.2. （2019全国卷IH） They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these a

2、nimals.3. （2018全国卷 I ）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which/that showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.1.考查定语从句的关系词， which.that和who考查居多； 2.有时考查非限制性定语从 句中关系词的用法。考点一关系代词引导的定语从句题组试做 单句语法填空1.

3、 （2019石家庄检测一）A new teacher will teach you German will come heretomorrow.2. （2019重庆第一次调研）The park offers visitors a sight of nature at majorities ofpeople never have （he chance to lake a look.3. （2019江西五校第一次联考）The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material helps other bacteria become res

4、istant to drug treatment.要点解读I1.关系代词的基本用法关系代词先行词在从句中的作用who人人宾语which物主语.宾语表语whose人或物as主语.宾语表语thatThe little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations fbr great inventions.I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.China Today attracts a worldwide readersh

5、ip, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.3. as和which的区别asas引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句as常译为“,从句的谓语动词多为, ，等whichWhich引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译 为“, ”等，Which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系“You can*t judge a book by its cover, ” as the old saying goes.易错提醒as用在限制性定语从句中时，先行词必须

6、有,或 等修饰，且as在从句中作宾语时不能省略。即时训练(-)单项选择1 .The place interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A.whichB.where C. whatD. in which.Do you know the man?A.whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke.That is the day Ill never forget.A.whichB. on which C. in which D. when.The factory well visi

7、t next week is not far from here.A.whereB. to which C. whichD. in which.This is one of the best films.A.that have been shown this year B. that have shownC.that has been shown this year D. that you talked即时训练(ZD2 .Can you lend me the book the other day?A.about which you talkedB. which you talkedC.abo

8、ut that you talkedD. that you talked3 .1( there anyone in your class family is in the country?A. whoB. whosC. which D. whose8.Im interested in you have said.A.all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which9.1 want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A.whichB. whoC. whatD. aslO.Hc isnt such a man he us

9、ed to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. asPart TwoCloze(2021 新高考全国 1 卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles, song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you arc at the top will remi

10、nd you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring!Strange, isnt it? But thats how na

11、ture is always leaving us 60 (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it 6161 (be) fbr (he people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 o

12、ffers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As (he song goes, this long and winding road will never disappear, and it will always slick in the visitors memory. It sure does in 64 (I). While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is 65must to visit!Part ThreeKey Words1. pet pet n.宠物2.1a

13、te husband lei t hA zbond亡夫3. master ma： sta(r) n.大师care for 关心4. review 口 , vju： n.评论文章(时事.艺术等的)评论期刊述评publish pA bli f v.出版5. mere mi o(r) adj. f又仅heart disease 内科心脏病6. early death 早逝german3 ： mon adj.德国的；德语的n.德语德国人7. .take a look tel k a lu kJ 看一下superbug su： pobA g； , sju： pobA g n.超级病菌8. genetic

14、 material 遗传物质bacterial baek ti arial adj. IS细菌的9. resistant ri zi stont adj.抵制的inspiration , I nspa rei f (a)nj n.灵感启发灵感的人(或事物)10. invention l n venf n n,发明物couple kA p(o)l n.一对夫妇11. attract s traekt v.吸引remind sb of sth使某人想起提醒某人12. breathtaking breGtei ki g adj.激动人心的scene si： n场面(戏剧.书.电影等的)片段13. t

15、iny tai ni adj.极小的undoubted a n dau ti d adj.无疑的确实的14. get refreshed重新焕发活力spring sprl ij n.春天;泉水15. astonish d* stD ni J v.使吃惊.使惊讶endless endlos adj.无止境的.无穷尽的Part FourTranslation15.1 have the same problem as you concerning the learning of English.the effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.2 .the nomads who made these markings lived by hunting a d fishing during the last ice age which began about 35,00 BC and ended about 10,000 BC