2022-2023学年广东省广州市高三(上)调研英语试卷(附答案详解) (1).docx
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1、2022-2023学年广东省广州市高三(上)调研英语试卷AParis is a city unlike any other.lt is overflowing with culture, history and beauty.While people travel to Paris to see the Louvre, climb the Eiffel Tower or see Notre-Dame, the real magic is found in the streets.To make sure you don*t miss a thing, take a moment to read
2、 through our Paris Travel Guide, where we share our favorite local restaurants.Le Train BleuIts near impossible to top the atmosphere of Le Train Bleu, a French restaurant located within the Gare de Lyon railway station.The restaurant itself is a historic monument.As you might imagine, youll need a
3、reservation to dine under the hand-painted ceilings.Chez NanchangIt*s impossible to go wrong at Nanchangs - everything is fresh, salty, and shareable, and the atmosphere is both fashionable and casuaLGrab a few orders of skewered meat and vegetables for the table and an order of soup and enjoy the C
4、hinese street BBQ experience - in Paris.Seating is indoors and they dont accept reservations.UAvant Comptoir de la TerreSet within Hotel Relays Saint Germain, next to the renowned Le Comptoir du Relais, is the tiny UAvant Comptoir de la Terre, a tiny, casual, and oh-so-delicious wine bar that will k
5、eep you coming back for more.This tiny restaurant doesnt accept reservations, so be prepared to wait.Chez JustineThis spot delivers the authentic Parisian brasserie (啤酒店)feel - groups laughing over post work wine, couples waiting at a street-side table, and a busy bar full of the whos who of the nei
6、ghborhood.They have fantastic wood-fired pizzas, homemade lasagna, and a great happy hour.1. Which restaurant best suits people who enjoy historic atmosphere? A. Chez Nanchang.B. Le Train Bleu.C. LAvant Comptoir de la Terre.D. Chez Justine.2. What do Chez Nanchang and LAvant Comptoir de la Terre hav
7、e in common ? A. They have famous wine bars.B. They are famous historic sites.C. They cant be booked in advance.D. They offer street BBQ experience.3. What can people do at Chez Justine? 答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据小标题 Le Train Bleu 部分 Its near impossible to top the atmosphere of Le Train Bleu,
8、a French restaurant located within the Gare de Lyon railway station.The restaurant itself is a historic monument.(里昂站内的法国餐厅Le Train Bleu的氛围几乎是无法超越的。这家餐厅本 身就是一座历史纪念碑)可知,Le Train Bleu是最适合享受历史氛围的人。故选B项。(2)细节理解题。根据小标题 Chez Nanchang 部分 Seating is indoors and they dont accept reservations.(座位在室内,他们不接受预订)以
9、及小标题UAvantComptoir de laTerre部分This tiny restaurant doesnt accept reservations, so be prepared to wait.(这家小餐馆不接受预订,所以要做好等待的准 备)可知,Chez Nanchang和LAvant Comptoir de la Terre的共同点是他们不能提前预定。故选C 项。(3)细节理解题 o 根据小标题 Chez Justine 部分 This spot delivers the authentic Parisian brasserie (啤 酒店)feel 一 groups laug
10、hing over post work wine, couples waiting at a street-side table, and a busy bar full of the whcfs who of the neighborhood.(这个地方提供了真正的巴黎啤酒馆的感觉 一群人笑 着喝下班后的酒,一对夫妇在街边的桌子旁等待,一个繁忙的酒吧充满了社区的名人)可知,人 们可以在Chez Justine体验巴黎啤酒馆酒吧文化。故选A项。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴黎旅游指南上推荐的几家餐馆。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说
11、明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】C、C、B、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段中 After Steller was done, Edward looked in a mirror. nWow, I look good!* he grinned.(斯特勒完事后,爱德华照照镜子。”哇,我看起来很好! ”他咧嘴一笑。) 可知,爱德华对自己的新发型很满意。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中Steller knows that a haircut can ch
12、ange a life.(斯特勒知道一 个发型可以改变一个人的一生。)以及倒数第二段To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness, it helped me feel cared about and less alone, she says. After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon.Soon after finishing cosmetology school in 2009,
13、she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people on the streets.(坐下来, 让别人看着我,像一个人一样和我说话,而不仅仅是一种疾病,这让我感到被关心,不那么孤独, ”她说。从那以后,斯特勒知道她想搦有自己的沙龙。2009年从美容学校毕业后不久,她开始了她 现在称为“红椅子计划”的项目,向街上的人们伸出援手。)和最后一段Part of what broke my heart was just how lonely people looked, she says. I thought
14、 maybe I cant fix their problems, but I can help them feel less alone sometimes.n (让我心碎的部分原因是人们看起来多么孤独,她说。“我想也许 我不能解决他们的问题,但有时我可以帮助他们感到不那么孤独。“)可知,免费理发的目的是向 有需要的人传递关怀和爱。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中 As a teen, she suffered from a severe bowel disease and her hair thinned drastically.Seeing this, her mother a
15、rranged for Stellers first professional haircut.(十几岁时, 她患了严重的肠道疾病,头发急剧稀疏。看到这一点,她的母亲为斯特勒安排了第一次专业的理 发。)以及倒数第二段中“o sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness, it helped me feel cared about and less alone, she says.After that, Steller knew she wanted to ha
16、ve her own salon.Soon after finishing cosmetology school in 2009, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people on the streets.(坐下来,让别人看着我,像一个人一样和 我说话,而不仅仅是一种疾病,这让我感到被关心,不那么孤独,”她说。从那以后,斯特勒知道 她想拥有自己的沙龙。2009年从美容学校毕业后不久,她开始了她现在称为“红椅子计戈厂的项目, 向街上的人们伸出援手。)可知,Stellar十几岁时的经历激发了她
17、开始她的红椅子项目。故选B。(4)标题归纳题。根据第三段中的To date, Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city.She is keenly aware of the power of her cleanup job. nIt,s more than a haircut, “ she says.(至目 前为止,斯特勒已经为这座城市的人们做了大约30个这样的发型。她敏锐地意识到清洁工作的力 量。”这不仅仅是一个发型,”她说。)以及最后一段中的“Part of what broke my heart
18、was just how lonely people looked, n she says. nI thought maybe I cant fix their problems, but I can help them feel less alone sometimes.“(”让我心碎的部分原因是人们看起来多么孤独,“她说。“我想也许我不能解决他 们的问题,但有时我可以帮助他们感到不那么孤独。”)可知本文主要讲了 Katie Steller通过给别 人免费理发,和别人交流来减轻别人孤独感的善举。因此D项More Than a Free Haircut (不仅仅 是免费理发)概括文意,适合作本
19、文标题。故选D。本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了主人公KatieSteller通过给别人免费理发,倾听别人的故事,和别 人交流来减轻别人孤独感的善举,Katie Steller呼吁大家多给他人给予帮助。考查记叙文。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。811 .【答案】A、C、B、D解析(1)推理判断题 o 根据第二段 Unlike many of the changes humanity has brought on the planets surface, which will disappear in time, some of our underground doi
20、ngs have left permanent horrible scars (伤疤).(与人类在地球表面带来的许多变化不同,这些变化会随着时间的推移而消失,我们 的一些地下活动留下了永久的可怕伤疤)可知作者对人类的地下挖掘的态度是否定的,故选A。(2) 推理判断题。 根据第三段 Yet it is seeing significant change that in some ways is as striking as any that humans have made to the Earths geology, and that is permanent.(然而,它正在看至U重大变化,
21、在某些方面,这种变化与人类对地球地质所做的任何改变一样引人注目,而且是永久性的。)可 知作者在第三段中的举例说明的目的是揭示人类的破坏力。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据第四段 Things like mines and boreholes, even pressed by pressure and chemically changed by underground liquids, are big and obvious holes in the rock.(像矿井和钻孑这样的东西, 即使受到压力的挤压,地下液体也会发生化学变化,它们都是岩石中的大洞。)可知划线单词所 在句子的意思是:它们并不
22、微妙。可推知带下划线的单词的意思是”不明显的“,A.Apparent明显 的;B.Unnoticeable不明显的;C.Incredible难以置信的;D.Mysterious神秘的。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 Any of these ways for erasing them will take tens to hundreds of millions of years.(任何消除这些痕迹的方法都需要数千万到数亿年的时间。)可知我们能从这篇 文章中得知地下伤疤的消失需要很长时间,故选D。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类挖掘地下材料的同时破坏了需要数百万年才能沉淀下来的历史, 而要
23、修复需要很长时间。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】A、D、D、B解析(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 The device called GENNY is small enough to be used in a home or office but can generate up to 30 liters of water a day.(这种名为 GENNY 的设备很小,可
24、以在家庭 或办公室使用,但每天可以产生30升水。)和第三段A larger model, called the GEN-350, can produce up to 900 liters of water per day.(一种更大的型号,称为GEN-350,每天可以生产多达900升的水。) 可知,Watergen的设备有不同的尺寸。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 This water is then passed through several more filters and minerals are added to make it healthier and taste bett
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