2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题.docx

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1、2022年新高考全国I卷英语真题2022年新高考全国I卷英语真题2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国I卷）英语第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays（60%）Your four major essays will combine to

2、 form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 =10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4=20%Group Assignments（30%）Students will work in groups to complete four assignments 业）during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online lear

3、ning and course management system.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of allz decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might thi

4、nk about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably wont result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training sh

5、e wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit your partner

6、will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core（核心）of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. Youll work harder if you train with som

7、eone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good seeking training partner notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分

8、，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy wou

9、ld fall into the creek（/溪）.I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 - he didnt end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, di

10、d.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 themotor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51. We were stuc

11、k in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed （Jus back. We were 53 .Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience

12、next.41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. ch

13、anged47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly53

14、. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a GiantPanda National Park(GPNP).56(cover)an area a

15、bout three times57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that58 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authorit

16、y59 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diver

17、sity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations. The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas als

18、o serve 64 an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP isintended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the GiantPanda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem

19、 in the area.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校广播站英语节目Talk and Talk的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括:1.节目介绍;2.访谈的时间和话题。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Caroline,Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from

20、seven different primaryschools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route（路线）throughthick evergreen forest.I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the sideby a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent t

21、oday. I walked over and asked him why he wasnt with the other children. He hesitated and then saidhe had decided not to run.What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!I quickly searched the crowd for the schools coach and asked him what had happened, I was afraid that kids from other schoo

22、ls would laugh at him/he explained uncomfortably. nI gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.nI bit back my frustration(W. I knew the coach meant wellhe thought he was doingthe right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his

23、 small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participatedto the best of his ability in whatever they weredoing. Tha

24、t was why none of the childrenthought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took himlonger-that s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teach

25、er at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and wasproud of his strongdetermination.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.We sat down next to each other, but David wouldnt look at me.I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.2答案解析2022年新高考I卷英语试卷答案本试

26、卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考 生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡 相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。因笔试不考听力， 选择题从第二部分的“阅读开始，试题序号从21开始。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项 的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答 在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应位置上;如高改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新

27、的答案;不 准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和符题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1. C2. B 3. A4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A8. D9. B 10. C 11. A12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16. C 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C

28、 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33.C 34. D 35. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）36. Covering37. the38. were39. to increase40. is designed41. and42. populations43. eventually44. as45. that第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【答案】Dear Caroline,This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our

29、 program Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. Nowz when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher,

30、 your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. T d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。【答案】We sat down next to each other

31、, but David wouldn t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others thoughts/ He sat still with a deep breath. You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important rea

32、son why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David saidand gave me a lookthe kind that was more determi

33、ned than anyone else7 s.I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though

34、 he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you! they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone s joy, he reache

35、d the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, bu

36、t students must be ready to complete shortin-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previousclass1 lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally,from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or s

37、hort assignments to becompleted at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each classperiod it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Dailyassignments not completed durin

38、g class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of anexcused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.22. How many parts is a students final grade made up of?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D.

39、Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula(芝麻菜)was to make a nice gr

40、een salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw

41、out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, food waste goes against the moral grain,n as Elizabeth Royte writes in this months cover story. Its jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown awayfrom /zugly(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts o

42、f uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse

43、gases in the world.If thats hard to understand, lets keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time but for him, its more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,

44、 D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished（有瑕疵的）produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in

45、 meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just dont think.Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat, Curtin says.24. What does the aut

46、hor want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste. B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat. D. We have good reasons for wasting food.25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?A. Moral decline. B. Environ

47、mental harm.C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation.26. What does Curtins company do?A. It produces kitchen equipment. B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruits D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.27. What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what i

48、s needed. B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week. D. Eat in restaurants less often.cThe elderly residents（居民）in care homes in London are being given hens to look afterto stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity（慈善组织）to reduce loneliness andimprove elderly peoples wellbeing, It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use ofmedicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-