选择题真题汇编(100题)Ⅴ-江苏地区2022-2023八年级英语上学期期末备考(含答案解析).docx
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1、选择题真题汇编(100题)V-江苏地区2022-2023八年级英语上学期期末备考学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、单项选择1. (2022江苏盐城)We are now inviting a lot of volunteers us count birds.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpD. helps2. (2022江苏盐城)The light in the living room is broken. He wants to a new one.A.put upB.put downC. put onD. put in3. (2022江苏盐城)Timmy was very
2、at first, but he calmed down later.A.generousB.nervousC. honestD. humorous4. (2022江苏盐城)一How was your exam the day before yesterday?Well, I feel quite good. I made mistakes than before.A. fewerB. the fewestC. lessD. the least5. .(2022江苏盐城)Pardon? I cant hear you because of the noise. Would youplease
3、say it again?A. quicklyB. slowlyC. clearlyD. carefully6. (2022江苏盐城)一I like the weather in Kunming. Its warm all year round.一Yes. And the temperature stays zero all the time.A. atB. belowC. aroundD. above7. (2022江苏盐城)一Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, Sir. I my car.A.washB.washedC.am wa
4、shing D. was washing8. (2022江苏盐城)It is raining outside, and, we cant go to the beach.A.as a resultB.at timesC.in fact D. in the end9. (2022江苏盐城)The word rhymes with “wear”.A. pairB . hereC woreD. were(2022江苏盐城)Which word is created in the same way as “blackboard”?They are both compound words(合成词).A.
5、 carefulB. impoliteC. illnessD. headache(2022江苏盐城)Which of the following sentences has the same structure as Lily gives me much help.?A. mustB. needC. mayD. will(2021 江苏吁胎县)一How do wild animals live during the winter?一I know some animals sleep the winter, such as bears and snakes.A. throughB. before
6、C. afterD. at(2021 江苏日于胎县)Tom was cleaning the room while Jack TV.A. was watchingB. is watchingC. watchesD. watched(2021 江苏吁胎县)Wolves will their lives the loss of the treesand forests.A. lose; because B. lose; because of C. lost; because D. lost; because of 91. (2021 江苏日于胎县)Look at the lovely. My cl
7、assmates made them just now.A. snowmanB. snowmenC. snowmansD. snowmans(2021 江苏吁胎县)The floor is all wet. Im going to after lunch.A. mop up itB. mop up themC. mop it upD. mop them up(2021江苏日于胎县)This kind of fruit doesnt look but sells in theshop.A. nice; goodB. nicely; badly C. nicely; good D. nice; w
8、ell(2021 江苏吁胎县)一I want to send an article to you by email.一OK, you can email me .A. onB. atC. withD. for(2021江苏日于目台县)Last night, the shop next to my house caught fire., no one was hurt.A. LuckilyB. NearlyC. SuddenlyD. Clearly(2021 江苏吁胎县)一Physics is so difficult that I nearly give it up.一Come on! Not
9、hing is if you put your heart into it.A. impossible B. importantC. impatientD. incorrect(2021 江苏吁胎县)good voice the girl has! I think she will be a good singer in the future.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How(2021 江苏吁胎县)Shanghai is bigger than in China.A. any cityB. any other cityC. the other cityD. othe
10、r city(2021 江苏吁胎县)一It snowed heavily yesterday. My fathers car broke down on our way home. I hope the weather will get better soon.A. Im sorry to hear thatB. What a pityC. Sure, rd love toD. Never mind92. (2021 江苏吁胎县)The price of a car is not that of last year because of theCovid-19(新冠疫情).A. as low
11、asB. so cheap as C. so high asD. as expensive as参考答案:1. A【详解】句意:我们现在邀请了很多志愿者来帮助我们数鸟。考查固定短语。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,故选A。2. D【详解】句意:客厅里的灯坏了。他想换一个新的。考查动词短语。put up张贴;put down放下;put on穿上;put in放入。根据“The light in the living room is broken. He wants to.a new one.”可知此处是指想装一个新的,故选 D。3. B【详解】句意:蒂米起初很紧张
12、,但后来他平静下来了。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的;nervous紧张的;honest诚实的;humorous幽默的;根 据“but he calmed down late匚但他后来平静了下来了。“可推断,蒂米起初很“紧张”。故选B。 4. A【详解】句意:你前天的考试怎么样? 嗯,我感觉很好。我犯的错误比以前少了。 考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少的,比较级,修饰可数名词;the fewest最少的, 最高级,修饰可数名词;less较少的,比较级,修饰不可数名词;the least最少的,最高级, 修饰不可数名词。根据“than before”可知,此处应用形容词比较级
13、形式,排除BD选项;又 因为“mistakes”为可数名词,要用fewer修饰。故选A。5. C【详解】句意:什么?因为噪音太大,我听不清你说什么。请再说一遍好吗?考查副词 辨析。quickly快速地;slowly慢地;clearly清晰地;carefully认真地。根据because of the noise.”可知,此处是不能听清晰,故选C。6. D【详解】句意:我喜欢昆明的天气。全年都很暖和。是的。而且温度一直保持在零 度以上。考查介词,at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);below在下面;around在四周;above 在上面。根据“I like the weather
14、in Kunming. Ifs warm all year round.可知应该温度是在零度之上,故选D。7. D【详解】句意:你刚才看见一个黑衣人经过吗? 没有,先生。我正在洗车。考查动词时态。根据语境可知,空处的动作表示在过去的某一时刻正在进行,应用过去进行 时,构成形式为:was/were doing;主语”是第一人称单数形式,助动词应用was; wash的 现在分词是washing。故选D。8. A【详解】句意:外面雨下得很大。结果,我们不能去沙滩。考查介词短语。as a result结果”;at times“有时”;in fact“实际上;in the end最后根据we can,t
15、 go to the beach”可知是由于下雨导致的结果是不能去沙滩,故选A。9. A【详解】句意:单词“pair”和“wear”押韵。考查单词读音。pairpeo一对;herehi 0这儿;worewo :穿;werew3 : (r)是;wearwea 穿;根据音标可知,单词“pair”和“wear”押韵。故选A。10. D【详解】句意:哪一个单词的构成和“blackboard”一样?它们都是合成词。考查构词法。careful细心的;impolite不礼貌的;illness疾病;headache头疼。“blackboard” 的构成是单词“black黑色的”和单词“board板”合成的。“
16、headache”的构成是单词“head头”和 单词“ache痛”合成的。可知D选项单词符合。故选D。11. D【详解】句意:以下哪个句子的结构与“莉莉给了我很多帮助“相同?考查句子结构。Lily is 13 years old 莉莉 13 岁,是主系表结构;Lily is a member of the Reading Club莉莉是读书俱乐部的成员,是主系表结构;Lily reads books every day莉莉每天读书, 是主谓宾结构;Lilys Dad will buy her a new book莉莉的爸爸将给她买一本新书,是主谓十 间宾+直宾结构。题干句子“Lily give
17、s me much help”是主谓+间宾+直宾结构。故选D。12. B【详解】试题分析:句意:-我现在感觉不好,我得了重感冒。-听到这件事我很难过,你 最好马上去看病。A. Tm afraid not恐怕不能;B. Sorry to hear that听到这件事我很难过;C. Sounds great听起来不错;D. You are right你是对的。根据外国人的习惯当听到对方有不舒 服的时候,要说Sorry to hear that,故选B。考点:考查交际用语的用法。13. B【详解】句意:汤姆咳嗽得厉害。医生建议他别再抽烟了。考查非谓语动词。根据Tom coughed a lot.可知
18、,医生应该建议汤姆不要抽烟,advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事、动词不定式作宾补,否定在to前面加not。故选B。14. A【详解】句意:凯蒂喜欢保守秘密,甚至她最好的朋友都不知道。考查反身代词。herself她自己;itself它自己;themselves他们自己;yourselves你们自己。 keep.to oneself保守秘密,动词短语。根据句子主语“Kitty”可知,oneself对应“herself故 选AoD【详解】句意:你觉得这首歌怎么样? 非常棒。我从来没有听过比它更好的。考查比较级和词义辨析。worst最差的,bad的最高级;wo
19、rse更差的,bad的比较级;best 最好的,good和well的最高级;better更好的,good和well的比较级。根据never”可知, 此处用比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义,即“否定词+比较级”,排除选项A和C;根据 “Ms amazing.”可知,这首歌比其他歌都更好听。故选D。15. A【详解】句意:湿地很重要,因为它们有助于防止洪水。考查动词辨析。prevent防止;protect保护;project计划;provide提供。根据空前“Wetlands are important”可推知I,应是因为它们有助于防止洪水。故选A。16. C【详解】句意:埃迪,昨晚8点左右你听到
20、隔壁有奇怪的声音吗?没有,我正在卧 室里看我最喜欢的电视节目。考查动词时态。根据8 o,clock last night”可知,空处表示昨晚八点这一时刻正在做的事情, 用过去进行时:主语+was/were+doing sth.。故选CoB【详解】句意:既然你有空,为什么不和我一起去购物呢?考查连词辨析。Before在之前;Since既然;Whether是否;Until直到。根据“you arefree, why dont you go shopping with me?”可知,此处询问“既然有空,为何不一起去”。故选 Bo17. B【详解】句意:鲍勃知道如何降低成本。我相信他能用更少的钱和更少
21、的人做这项工作。考查形容词比较级及其辨析。less更少,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少,few 的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;more更多,many/much的比较级,修饰可数名词复数或不 可数名词。根据Bob knows how to cut the cost.”可知,降低成本即用更少的钱和人,排除选 项C和D; “money”是不可数名词,“people”是可数名词复数,因此第一空用less,第二空用 fewero 故选 B。18. C【详解】句意:“我们管这个熊猫宝宝叫希望。这个句子的结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补考查句子结构。We“我们”,作主语;call“称呼”,作谓语
22、;the baby panda这个熊猫宝宝”, 作宾语;Xi Wang希望”,作宾补。因此句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补、故选C。19. A【详解】句意:杰克明天可能和我们一起去观鸟,但他不是很确定。考查情态动词辨析。may可能;can可以,能够;will要,会;must必须。根据“but he isnt very sure about it”可知,他不确定,因此是可能去观鸟。故选A。20. D【详解】句意:我要带孩子们去看这部电影。你最好不要。孩子们太小了。这部电 影不适合他们。考查交际用语。Never mind没关系;Good idea好主意;No problem没问题;YouM bette
23、r not 最好不要。根据“The Elm is not suitable for them.”可知,电影不适合孩子看,最好不要带他们 去。故选D。21. B【详解】句意:天太冷了。我能关一下窗户吗? 去吧。按你喜欢的做。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;Go ahead去吧;I don、think so我认为不是这样;No way 没门。根据Please do as you like.”可知回答者鼓励对方去做。故选B。22. C【详解】句意:我仍然不能清楚地明白。格林先生,你能再给我解释一下吗? 没问 题。认真听我讲。考查副词辨析。mainly主要地;nearly几乎;clearly清
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