浙江省杭州市2021年中考英语真题试卷.docx

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1、浙江省杭州市2021年中考英语真题试卷阅卷入得分得分、（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）（共5题；共10分）A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C.Windy1.（2 分）What will the weather be like this afternoon?2.（2 分）What does the woman want to do?A. Go to the lake.B. Go boating.C.Go to the museum.3.（2 分）Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In

2、a shop.C.In a restaurant.4.A. It was boring.B. It was exciting.C.It was funny.（2 分）How did the man like the film?5.（2 分）Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Waiter and customer.B. Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.阅卷入二、听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中得分所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,（共10小

3、题，每小题2分，满分20分）并标在试卷的相应位置。 供3题；共20分）6 .（6分）听下面一段对话，回答下列问题。（1） （2 分）What is the man going to do on Wednesday?A. Do some shopping.B Enjoy new food.C. Go to the Night Safari.（2） （2 分）When will the man return?A. This Friday.B. Next Monday.C.Next Saturday.（3） （2 分）Who will have a birthday party?A. Brian.B

4、. Laura.C.Ella.7 .（6分）听下面一段对话，回答下列问题。（1） （2 分）What did the man do to be a firefighter?A. He attended an interview.B He had medical exams.tradition is that the nbirthday boyH or nbirthday girl“ should fill their mouth with as many long noodlesthey can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese cul

5、ture, long noodles are a symbol53.long life.阅卷人得分C. 333D. 333A. IllB. 2222七、根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的 正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（共10题；共10分）（1 分）M is the fifth month of the year in the Western calendar.54. （1 分）As the saying goes, An a a day keeps the doctor away.55. （1 分）E me, can you te

6、ll me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?56. （1 分）The sun rises in the e and sets in the west.57. （1 分）一W volleyball is this?一 It must be Carlas. She loves volleyball.58. （1 分）I can*t b that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the firstday of Grade 7 like it was yesterday

7、.59. （1 分）The number 1,000, 000 is written with a one and six z.60. （1 分）When a person v a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.61. （1 分）While I was watching TV, the doorbell r.62. （1 分）According to the latest census （人口普查），China has a p of 1,411, 78书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）（

8、共1题；共15分）64.（15分）假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件，接受邀请并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hi Li Ping,How is everything going with you? Next week my cousin Mike is staying with me Were having a party next Saturday. Please come! Well have lots of drinks. But if you remember, can you bring some Chinese food? The party will be sta

9、rting at 6 pm. What time do you think youll be coming? Ill probably need one or two people to help me tidy up after the party. Do you think youll be able tostay and help?Anyway, hope you can make it. Please write back to tell me if you can come or not. All he best,MattDear Matt,Li Ping答案解析部分1 .【答案】A

10、【解析】【听力原文】略.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】略.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】略.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】略.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】略.【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) C【解析】【听力原文】略7.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) B【解析】【听力原文】略8.【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) C(4) B【解析】【听力原文】略【答案】9. BC10. D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了瑞安一家去年夏天去岛上度过暑假时发生的事情。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内 容并进行理解和选择。9 . 细节理解题。 根据 Th

11、ere were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island, but my favoritewas fishing.可知他最喜欢钓鱼，故选Bo10 .细节理解题。根据Dad said as he cut the plastic off.可知是爸爸把塑料从海龟身上剪下来，故选Co11 .细节理解题 o 根据 If we don*t all do something to stop sea pollution, these sea animals will die. nJ知他 是想采取措施阻止海洋污染，故选D。【答案】12. BC

12、13. DC【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了萨拉的时尚博客，谈论了自己的T恤。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内 容并进行理解和选择。12 .细节理解题。根据 We almost got lost, but we found our way 一 thanks to the picture on this T-shirt!可 知萨拉的T恤衫帮助她在伦敦的家人知道在哪里，故选B。13 .细节理解题。根据 but I bought this when I went to Adeles concert two years ago,可知另一件 T 恤 是

13、在阿黛尔演唱会买的，故选C。14 .细节理解题。根据And it has sentimental （情感）value.可知她认为这件T恤是有价值的，故选Do15 .主旨大意题。根据第一段 Im going to tell you about two T-shirts that I really, really love and explain why.可知这篇博客的目的是介绍最喜欢的T恤，故选Co【答案】16.CB17. AD【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上不同的舞蹈。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内 容并进行理解和选择。16 .细节理

14、解题。根据第一段 She moves her arms and hands slowly but her feet move in fast difficult steps,可知女舞者以不同的速度舞动她的手和脚，故选Co17 . 推理判断题 o 根据下文 Dancers have to be very fit because they jump very high and kick their legs up and down.可知gymnastics指的是运动，故选Bo.推理判断题。根据第三段 Young people have to dance under a pole （杆）.The p

15、ole is often on fire and the dancer mustnt touch it!可知凌波舞是在火杆下面跳，故选Ao18 .标题概括题。根据每段的第一句，可知本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的舞蹈，故选D。【答案】20. CA21. AB【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了孩子什么时候开始学习语言，孩子在学习语言时父母的作用。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内 容并进行理解和选择。20 .细节理解题。根据 By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words.可知，至U 18

16、 个月时, 大多数孩子已经学会了 50个单词。故选C。21 .细节理解题。根据Often its the name for mummy” or daddy，可知，妈妈”可能是一个孩子在 学习说话时首先要说的。故选A。22 .段落大意题。根据 In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders.及本段的介 绍可知，本段介绍了语法规则也就是语序的问题。故选A。23 .细节理解题。根据 What are the parents doing all his time? Theyre acting as teachers

17、 and they always have an active role to play in their childs language learning.可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师，并且在孩 子学习语言方面充当一个积极的角色，所以父母对孩子的早期语言学习负责。故选B。【答案】24. D； 25. F； 26. C； 27. E； 28. A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何成功面试工作。A. Ask a question!问个问题！B. Be relaxed.放松。C. Wear comfortable clothes.穿舒适的衣服。D. Be on time!准时！E. Make ey

18、e contact!眼神交流！F. Be pr叩ared!准备好！【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容进行选 择。24 . 根据下文 Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time. It*s better to be early than late.可知是要准时，故选Do.根据下文 Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go,可知是要做好准 备，故选F。

19、25 .根据下文 Its best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.可知是要穿舒服 的衣服，故选C。26 .根据下文 Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye.可知是要有眼神交流，故选 E。27 .根据下文Ifs a good idea to ask questions at the interview.可知是建议要提问问题，故选A。【答案】29. C； 30. A； 31. B； 32. D； 33. A； 34. B； 3

20、5. C； 36. D； 37. C； 38. A；B； 40. D； 41. A； 42. D； 43. B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者父母的养育方式比较严格，有很多规则，作者认为这让自己成 长的更好。【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容及语法知 识进行选择。29 .句意：我记得有一天，当我们坐公共汽车出行的时候，我坐了下来，而其他人却站着。根据下 文 You have young legs and you dont need to sit down.可知是作者坐下了，I 我，第一人称，故选 C。30 .句意：快起来！ A： Get up起来；

21、B： Sit up坐起来；C： Give up放弃；D： Look up查阅；根据 下文 You have young legs and you don*t need to sit down.可矢口妈妈让作者站起来，故选 A。31 .句意：当时我为当众被告知而感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。A： in order按顺序；B： in public当 众；C： in surprise惊讶地；D： in person亲自；根据上文可知妈妈是当众让作者站起来，是当众被告 知,故选B。32 .句意：我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了这种尊重，如果我看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着，我真 的很生气。A： won 赢得；B：

22、 shown 展示；C： wasted 浪费；D： lost 失去；根据 it really makes me angry,可知是失去尊重，故选D。33 .句意：我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了这种尊重，如果我看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着，我真 的很生气。A： older年长的；B： richer更富有的；C： taller更高的；D： heavier更重的；根据ifl see children sitting down while.可知是如果看到孩子们坐着而年长的人们站着会很生气，故选A。34 .句意：我们有很多规则的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。A： designs设计；B： manners礼仪；C： m

23、aterials材料;D： sizes尺寸；根据had a lot of rules,可知是餐桌礼仪有很多规则，故选B。35 .句意：例如，在最年长的人开始吃饭之前，我们不能开始吃饭。notuntil直到才，固定搭配，故选C。36 .句意:当我们的食物端上来时，我们不得不说声“谢谢”，然后在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西 都吃了。A： cooked 做饭；B： eaten 吃；C： prepared 准备；D： served 提供；根据 say thank you, 可知是食物被提供上来时要说谢谢，故选D。37 .句意：当我们的食物端上来时，我们不得不说声“谢谢”，然后在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西

24、 都吃了。A： move 移动；B： book 预订；C： leave 离开；D： lay 放置；根据 eat everything on our plates,可知是离开餐桌之前要吃光盘子里的东西，故选C。38 .句意：更糟糕的是，我们只能在周末吃糖，如果我们表现好的话，这是一种特殊的待遇。A： allowed 允许；B： forced 强迫;C： warned 警告；D： advised 建议;根据 have sweets at the weekend,可知是被允许吃糖，故选A。39 .句意：更糟糕的是，我们只能在周末吃糖，如果我们表现好的话，这是一种特殊的待遇。A： lesson 课;B

25、： treat 待遇；C： choice 选择；D： need 需要；根据 if we had been good,可知是表现好 的待遇，故选B。40 .句意：虽然我的养育和现代孩子相比可能有点严格。A： simple简单的；B： interesting有趣的； C： normal正常的；D： strict严格的；根据上文可知作者的生活有很多规则，父母对他是严格的，故 选D。41 .句意：我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生方向。A： direction方向；B： answer回答；C： introduction说明；D： plan计划；根据下文children need clear rules,可

26、知规则能指明方向，故选A。42 .句意：尽管我有时会受到惩罚，但我认为这让我变得更好。A： protected保护；B： encouraged 鼓励；C： fooled愚弄；D： punished惩罚；根据逻辑关系，可知是尽管有时会受到惩罚，但是认为 这让我变得更好，故选D。43 .句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学会如何与他人相处，并 意识到自己不是世界的中心。A： some一些；B： other其他的；C： few几乎没有；D： several几 个；根据they need to learn how to get on with,可知是他们需要学会如何与其他人相

27、处，故选B。【答案】44. are/have been； 45. the； 46. mothers； 47. to get； 48. them； 49. babies；50. older； 51. usually； 52. as； 53. of【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界各地特殊的传统节日。【点评】考查语法填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据所给提示及语法知识填写适当形 式的单词。44 .句意：这些口子的传统大不相同。be, be动词，根据上文celebrate,可知是描述现在的动作， 时态可为一般现在时或现在完成时，主语为复数，be动词用are,完成时用have been,故填a

28、re/have beeno.句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。second,第二，序数词，前面要加定冠 词the,故填the。45 .句意：在那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进母亲的卧室，用丝带绑住她的脚，这样她就不能下床了。 mother,妈妈，名词，根据bedroom,可知应填名词所有格，mothers,母亲的，故填motheTs。46 .句意：你要付多少钱才能逃脱？ get away,逃脱，是目的，动词不定式todo,表目的，故填to geto.句意：然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为报酬，这样孩子们就“放”了她。give为动词，后加宾 格，they为主格，宾格形式为them,故填them

29、。47 .句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时只有一岁。baby,婴儿，可数名词，根据are,可知应填复数 形式，故填babies。48 .句意：之后，所有的孩子都在新年庆祝生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。old,老的，形容 词，根据grow,可知是比之前长大一岁，应填比较级，故填older。49 .句意：真正的生日通常是用一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝的。usual,通常的，形容词，此处应填 副词修饰动词，故填usually。50 .句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的面条，然后吃掉。as.as sb can,尽某人所能，固定搭配，故填as。51 .句意：这是因为在中国文化

30、中，长面条是长寿的象征。a symbol of, 一种的象征，固定搭配,故填of。52 .【答案】May【解析】【分析】句意:五月是西历一年中的第五个月。根据the fifth month of the year in the Western calendar,可知西历一年中的第五个月是五月，May,五月，故填May。【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记May的用法。53 .【答案】apple【解析】【分析】句意：俗话说：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”根据俗语，可知是“一天一个苹果， 医生远离我。”故填apple。【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记常用俗语的表达。54 .【答案】Excuse【解析】【分

31、析】句意：对不起，你能告诉我怎么去附近的餐馆吗？ excuse me,对不起，固定搭配， 位于句首首字母大写，故填Excuse。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记excuse me的用法。55 .【答案】east【解析】【分析】句意：太阳东升西落。根据常识可知太阳东升西落，in the east,在西边，固定搭 配，故填east。【点评】考查名词拼写，注意理解句意。56 .【答案】Whose【解析】【分析】句意：这是谁的排球？ 一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。根据Itmustbe Carlas.可知是问物品是谁的，whose,谁的,故填Whose。【点评】考查代词拼写，注意识记whose的用法。57 .

32、【答案】believe【解析】【分析】句意：我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。我仍然记得七年级的第一天，就像昨天 一样。根据 I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.可知是不能相信，believe,相 信，情态动词cant后接原形，故填believeo【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记believe的用法。58 .【答案】zeros/zeroes【解析】【分析】句意：数字1000000是用1个1和6个0写的。根据1,000,000,可知是6个0, zero,零，可数名词，应填复数形式，故填zeros / zero

33、es。【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记zero的复数形式。59 .【答案】visits【解析】【分析】句意：当一个人去外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据how to ask for help politely,可知是去外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的，visit,游览，时态 为一般现在时，主语为a person,第三人称，因此动词要用单三式，故填visits。【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记visit的用法。60 .【答案】rang【解析】【分析】句意：当我在看电视的时候,门铃响了。根据the doorbell,可知是门铃响了，ring 响铃，根据was,可知是描述过去

34、的动作，应填过去式，故填rang。【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记ring的用法。61 .【答案】population【解析】【分析】句意：根据最新的人口普查，中国有141178。万人口。根据census,人口普查，可 知1411780万是人口，population,人口，不可数名词，故填population。【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记population的用法。62 .【答案】范文：Dear MattIt s good to hear from you. Everything is fine with me here. Thanks for the invitation! I will d

35、efinitely come! It will be good to meet Mike. Ill arrive at around 5:30 next Saturday and bring some traditional Chinese foods, like dumplings and zongz for you. I hope you would like them. Dont worry. I will stay after the party to help you clean up.Thanks again for the invitation. I am really look

36、ing forward to it!All the best,Li Ping （80 词）【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求写一封邮件回复邀请。根据所给材料，可知文章时态为 一般将来时，人称为第一人称。写作时注意保持语句的通顺和上下文的连贯。【点评】这篇文章内容完整、表达准确、逻辑清晰，恰当地运用了连词、副词、固定搭配等。其中 一些用法，如：Ifs good to； hear from； is fine with me； Thanks for； arrive at around 5:30； help you clean up； am really looking forward to 等

37、，都是可圈可点之处。C. He trained very hard.（2） （2 分）When did the man save the girl?A. During an earthquake.B. During a fire.C During a car accident.（3） （2 分）How did the man find the girl?A. By opening a window.B By hearing her crying.C. By clearing the smoke.8.（8分）听下面一段独白，回答下列问题。（1） （2 分）Why does Luke go to

38、the summer school?A. To study math.B To learn English.C. To get football training.（2） （2 分）How does Luke go to the school?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.（3） （2 分）When does Luke have lunch?A. At 11:00.B. At 1:45.C. At 12:45.（4） （2 分）What does Luke do from 2: 30 to 3:30 in the afternoon?A. He plays ot

39、her sports.B - He has a football match.阅卷人得分C. He takes a shower.阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）（共15题；共 30分）My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went to an island for our summer vacation. Therewere so many fun and interesting things to do on the island, but my f

40、avorite was fishing. Every day, my mom, my dad, my younger brother Derek and I went to the beach. We took our little fishing boat with us. Mom didnt like fishing, so she stayed on the beach and read a book.One morning, while we were fishing, we heard a loud noise. HWhat was that? I asked. nOh, dont

41、worry,Ryan. It might be a turtle （海龟）swimming under the boat, nsaid Dad, Derek and I looked around the boat, but we couldnt see anything. Then we heard a different noise, which sounded like an animal. HLook, Dad, there it is!n shouted Derek. It was a sea turtle and it couldnt swim well. HLets go clo

42、ser and see whats wrong with it, Dad said.When we got closer, we saw that there was a piece of plastic （塑料）around the turtles legs. Lets help it, “I said. So Dad jumped into the water, swam to the turtle and brought it back to the boat. nThere you go, little turtle; now you can swim to your family,

43、HDad said as he cut the plastic off. Then Derek and I put it back in the water. I know! We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea, and put it in thesand on the beach, nI said. nril help, too, nsaid Derek. nGreat idea, boys. If we dont all do something to stopsea pollution, these

44、sea animals will die.n9. （2 分）What did Ryan like doing best?A. Boating.B. Fishing.10. （2 分）Who cut the plastic off the turtle?A. Ryan.B. Derek.11. （2 分）Why did Ryan want to put up a sign?A. To welcome people.C. To use the rubbish again.C. Swimming.D. Reading.C. Father.D. Mother.B , To feed sea anima

45、ls.D. To stop sea pollution.阅读理解M： s FASHIONM： s FASHIONT-shirts that tell a storyHave you ever thought how important T-shirts are in your life? I dont mean expensive designer T-shirts, After all, just because you spend a lot of money on a shirt doesn*t mean that it looks good. Pm talking about the

46、T-shirts that say something about you, like where you*ve been, what you like, or what you think. Those are often the T-shirts that we feel the most comfortable in and that we wear again and again. Pm going to tell you about two T-shirts that I really, really love and explain why.Pve been to London t

47、wice. The first time I went I saw this shirt in a souvenir （名己念品）shop and my dad bought it for me. I really loved the design and the colors. And it reminds me of something funny that happened. One day we were travelling around the center of London. We almost got lost, but we found our way - thanks to the picture on this T-shirt!Sometimes Pve bought clothes that Fve never worn or that Ive only worn once or twice. But Ive worn（and washed o）this T-shirt hundreds of times. I