2022-2023学年福建省莆田三中高三(上)第一次段考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
《2022-2023学年福建省莆田三中高三(上)第一次段考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022-2023学年福建省莆田三中高三(上)第一次段考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx(19页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2022.2023学年福建省莆田三中高三(上)第一次段考英语试卷AEvery November, Time magazine picks out what it calls The 25Best Inventions* of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.Ember MugIfs hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. Its too hot to drink at first, b
2、ut before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste. The perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great invention. It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45 and 62 , once you set it through a smartph
3、one appTasty One TopTV cooking shows make cooking look so easy, but its almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help Developed by Buzzfeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which
4、has more than 1, 700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. For example, it*ll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.JiboSmart speakers from companies like Amazon and Xiaomi have added a lot of fun to our lives, but they
5、re still just faceless speakers. However, Jibo, developed by MIT professor Cynthia Breazeal, has brought smart technology to life . Said to be the worlds first social robot for the home1, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. Inside its head, there are various sensors and cameras, which allow it to r
6、ecognize faces and speech. It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.1. How can Tasty One Top help people? A. By teaching people how to cook.B. By offering people different recipes.C. By saving energy while coo
7、king.D. By offering different kinds of cooking apps.2. What can Jibo probably be? A. A cartoon character.B. A faceless robot.C. A family assistant.D. A smart alarm.3. What is the purpose of the passage? 答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、B【解析】1. A.细节理解题.根据文章第三段的句子However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is her
8、e to help. Developed by Buzzfeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1, 700 recipes and videos. 可知, Tasty One Top help可以教人们怎么做饭.故选A.2. C.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段的句子It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or message s from you
9、r friends and family.可知,Jibo 可能是家庭助手.故选 C.3. B.写作意图题.根据第一段的句子Every November, Time magazine picks out what it calls The 25Best Inventionsn of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.可知,文章介绍一些新的发明.故选 B. 文章介绍一些最新的发明,具体介绍这些发明的优点,给人们带来的好处.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干
10、进行比 较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事 实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.47.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】(1)B,推理判断题. 根据文章第一段Whats the best gift youve ever got? ”且作者 在后文中进行了详细回顾the best gift youve ever got.可推知作者讲述机场经历是为了引出本文话 题 the best gift youve ever got, 故选 B.(2) A.细节理解题.根据文章第三段 That falL I went off to college and that shin
11、y new green-handled spade with the silver blade (刀 3U) hung untouched on the wall in my parents, garage.可知那年秋天,我去上大学,那双崭新的, 发亮的绿色铲子和银色的刀片挂在我父母的车库里的墙上.说明起初,这份礼物spade被挂在车 库的墙上,故选A.(3) C.细节理解题.根据文章第四段 Its a reminder of my family, one proudly rooted in agriculture. Its a useful tool with a memorab le me
12、ssage about staying close to the earth. Priceless!可知这使我想起了我的家庭,这个家庭深深植 根于农业.这是一个有用的工具,它带有与地面保持联系的令人难忘的信息.无价的!说明在作 者看来,这把铁锹是无价之宝,故选C.(4) D.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段 I have something valuable to give her before she moves away. Ifll be wrapped of course, and itll be worth the weight in gold可知在她离开之前,我有一些宝贵的东西要给她.它
13、当然会被包裹起来, 并且它会值很多金子.说明作者的女儿毕业了,作者将把自己毕也时收到的最好的礼物铁锹送给 她,故选D.这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了作者毕业时收到的最好的礼物是一把铁锹,回顾了其对于自己 的意义.一、速读全文,了解大意知主题.阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面.阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力.考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质.二、看题干,带着问题读文章.首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必
14、须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等.其 次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进 行快速定位.此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率.三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题.在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义.要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全.推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等.四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎.猜词是应用英语的重要能力.它不但需要
15、准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇.我们要学会”顺藤摸瓜;通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义.811 .【答案】B、A、D、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段 Then the ships captain kept accurate records of the ships position, and the ships photographer even took pictures of it as it went down.(然后,船长精确地记录了 船的位 置,船上的摄影师甚至在船下沉时拍下了照片。)可知,船长对耐力
16、号的位置做了精确的记录, 使寻找它有了重要的线索。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 According to the Endurance 22 teams report,the name can be clearly read on the back of the ship, and its wheel looks ready to be turned.(根据”耐力 22”团队的报告,在船的背面可以清楚地读出这个名字,它的轮子看起来已经准备好可以转动了。) 以及第四段 Though the ship is made of wood, it has survived with little
17、damage.(虽然这艘船是木制 的,但几乎没有损坏。)可知,这艘船仍然保持良好的外观。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第五段To locate the Endurance,the team used two underwater robots called Sabertooths.The robots could travel by themselves under the ice and go where the ship could not.For the last two weeks,the Sabertooth robots have been searching the sea fl
18、oor in a 390-square kilometer area.(为了定位“耐力 ”号,研究小组使用了两个名为“剑齿虎”的水下机器人。机器人可以自己在冰下旅行,去船不能去 的地方。过去两周,“剑齿虎”机器人一直在390平方公里的海底区域进行搜索。)可知,科技的 运用起到了重要的作用。故选D。(4)标题归纳题。阅读全文,在南极洲附近沉默100多年后,极地探险家Emest Shackleton的船 被发现,文章第一段 Over a hundred years after it sank near Antarctica,the ship of polar explorer Ernest Sha
19、ckleton has been found using underwater robots.(极地探险家厥内 斯特沙克尔顿的船在南极洲附近沉没100多年后,人们使用了水下机器人发现了它。)为文章的 主旨。故 B.A Polar Explorers* Ship Found After Over 100 Years. (100 多年后,极地探险者的船被发 现)适合文章的标题。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在南极洲附近沉默100多年后,极地探险家Emest Shackleton的船 被发现,一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考
20、生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,
21、 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。1215,【答案】D、A、B、B【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Yet upon seeing the smoke, and the
22、n later the flames, a large crowd gathered in horror(然而,一看到烟雾和随后的火焰,一大群人惊恐地聚集在一起) 可知,看到圣母院失火,路人感到恐惧。结合选项A.Puzzled.困惑的;B.Worried.担心的;C.Upset. 心烦意乱的;D.Horrified,惊恐万分的。故选D。(2) A.词义猜测题。根据划线词上文的.caught fire and lasted for several hours, nearly destroying the centuries-old church.(起火并且持续了几个小时,几乎摧毁了这座有数百年历
23、史的教堂)中的 ncaught fire”和Tasted for several hours”猜测,before firefighters were able to extinguish the fire意为 在消防员扑灭大火之前,extinguish的意思是“扑灭”。结合选项A.Put out.扑灭;B.Block away.挡 住;C.Cut through.切断;D.Transfer into.转入。故选 A。(3) B.推理判断题。根据第三段Dunn所说的话They did a great job.(他们做得很好。)可知, 他对消防人员的工作很满意。故选B。(4) )B.细节理解题。根
24、据最后一段中的 If centuries-old places of worship want to protect their buildings, they must install automatic sprinklers (如果有几个世纪历史的神圣场所想要保护自己的建筑,就必 须安装自动洒水装置。)可知,Dunn建议在古建筑里面安装自动喷头。故选B。本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了巴黎圣母院的火灾及救援情况,这场火灾引发了人们关于如 何保护世界上其他历史建筑的讨论。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致 的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022 2023 学年 福建省 莆田 中高 第一次 段考 英语 试卷 答案 详解
限制150内