广东省广州市番禺区九年级英语第一学期期末测试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、广东省广州市番禺区九年级英语第一学期期末测试卷（含答案）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C、D项中 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we regard these failures as important part of learning.My student Jeremy was in Grade Thre

2、e. His worry about failure kept him away from classroom games which 2 children enjoyed. He seldom answered my questions in class, because he was afraid of 3 mistakes. I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But 4 changed until midterm, when a new teacher Mary came. She was 5 smart and pretty t

3、hat everyone in our school loved her. Jeremy 6 to her as well.One day, students were doing math problems at the blackboard. Jeremy copied problems 7 But he missed the fourth problem 8 was quite easy and began to cry.I didnt know what to do. Suddenly, a smile appeared on Marys face. From the desk she

4、 got a box which was 9 pencils. Look at these, Jeremy she continued, They are 10, See how the erasers are worn （磨损的）？Thats because I make mistakes too. 11 I make a mistake, I always erase it and try again. Thats what you must 12 to do, too.”She tapped him on the shoulder and 13 up. Her, she said, “I

5、 will leave one of these pencils on your desk, so you will remember 14 everybody makes mistakes, even teachers.Jeremy smiled.The pencil became Jeremys prize. It made him 15 the meaning of making mistakes its all right tomake mistakes, as long as you erase them and try.1. A. aB. an2. A. other3. A. ma

6、ke4. A. something5. A. very6. A. attracts7. A. carefully8. A. what9. A. full with10. A. my11. A. Until12. A. learn13. A. stand14. A. which15. A. understoodB. anotherB. makesB. anythingB. quiteB. attractedB. carefulB. thatB. fill ofB. meB. SoB. to learnB. stoodB. howB. to understandC. theC. the other

7、sC. makingC. nothingC. soC. is attractedC. careC. howC. filled withC. IC. BeforeC. learningC. standingC. whatC. understandingD./D. othersD. madeD. everythingD.suchD. was attractedD. carelessD. whyD. fill withD. mineD. WhenD. learnedD. will standD. thatD. understand二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其

8、大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you really know how to eat fruit in a healthy way? We all think eating fruit means just buying fruit, 16 it into pieces and putting them into our plates. Ifs not as easy as you think. Its important to know how and when to eat fruit.Fruit shoul

9、d be eaten on a（n） 17 stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the body. It will be good for your heath and provide you with plenty of 18 for life activities. But when you cat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, the situation will be different. Do you kn

10、ow the reason? You have probably heard people saying Every time I eat pineapple, I have an ache in my stomach.When the fruit is 19with other food, it produces gas. Thats why you will feel 20, Actually, we will not check if we cat the fruitreasonably.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the j

11、uice. When you 21 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 22 fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Dont drink juice that has been heated up. Dont eat cooked fruit because you cant get a lot of vitamins or minerals. You mainly get the 23 .If you understand the 24 way of eating fruit, youll have th

12、e25of beauty, health, energy,happiness and a long life.16.A. washingB. cuttingC. cleaningD. putting17.A. fullB. emptyC. sickD. healthy18.A. energyB. harmC. pleasureD. spirit19.A. soldB. filledC. mixedD. joined20.A. unhappyB. excitedC. relaxedD. uncomfortable21.A. tallyB. hardlyC. clearlyD. really22.

13、A. expensiveB. colorfulC. freshD. small23.A. tasteB. feelC. shapeD. smell24.A. easyB. rightC. unusualD. special25.A. memoryB. theoryC. meaningD. secret三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog and repli

14、es about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.GinaWhat do you think of the “new hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mums sweater.Posted by Gina at 8:32 a. m. on 11th February 2019New uses for old clothing. Nowadays, were more wasteful than ever buying, using and throwin

15、g things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly一but how? One answer is to upcycle （再生禾ij用）something.If youre like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste anduse empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply （应用）the same

16、way to old clothing? Youjust need imagination!I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest.Do you upcycle anything? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try?ReplyPosted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 20

17、19Why dont you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I dont wear any more. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.ReplyPosted at 9:28 a.m. on 11 th February 2019Good point! Im talking about only the oldest clothing

18、in your room the clothesthat are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need.Posted at 10:18a. m. on 11th February 2019Ive made s

19、hopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like Im living less wastefully.26. What is special about the hat?A. It came from an old sweater.C. It was new and expensive.B. It was given by Ginas mum.D.

20、 It was a gift from Ginas sister.27. Why did Gina give a reply to Terry?A. To draw Terrys attention.C. To further explain her idea.B. To introduce a new method.D. To express her deep regret.28. What did Betty upcycle to make dog toys?A. Paper boxes.B. Shopping bags.C. T-shirts.D. Socks.（B）Today we c

21、an do everything with apps pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and healthcare, opportunities and challenges come together.Lets start with the ways to get healthcare. Telemedicine can allow a pat

22、ient to use technology to see the doctor on line and get a diagnosis （诊断）and instructions without leaving home.In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and read

23、ing lab results are readily achieved by technology.A whole new age of medical care seems likely to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-healthcare?Firstly, we should think about the healthcare experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor beg

24、ins with a receptionist, who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. Ws unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.Next, sharing the details of ones life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in healthcare, where som

25、e of lifes best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smart phone.Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, theres ro

26、om for all kinds of stories to form in their minds and also great wonySo how does medicine adapt （适应）to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment that can be used at home to send important signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likel

27、y that some companies will find a way to explain test results.But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to -and care about their journey story, which will never be realized through a human less technology. Technology should be a

28、tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Lefs not allow our humanity to be one of them.29. According to the passage, how does technology help healthcare?A. It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites.B. It offers a patient a convenient way to get

29、a diagnosis.C. It improves relations between doctors and patients.D. It provides an opportunity to build a medical team.30. The underlined word “inluilion“ in Paragraph 5 probably means.A. an ability to understandB. an interesting actionC. a chance to winD. a fair decisionWhat do you know about tech

30、no-healthcare from the passage?A. Patient websites require trust from doctors.B. Talented companies can give medical advice.C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients.D. Medical equipment collects patients9 stories.31. The writer probably agrees that.A. technology can deal with unexpected effec

31、tsB. telemedicine can take the place of usual healthcareC. it is easy for patients to adapt to the new technology ageD. techno-healthcare should take humanity into consideration（C）Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He would suddenly fall il

32、l and had to be admitted to the hospital.He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local childrens hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He worked with the seriously sick children. He would talk, play and do arts with them.One of his kid

33、s was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed （使瘫痪）her from the neck down. She couldnt do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started to visit her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and beg

34、an to paint. He didnt use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, See, you can do anything you set your mind to. At the end of the day, the girl began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends.Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was n

35、othing else they could do for her. My dad also left the childrens hospital fbr a little while because he became ill again. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, the little girl came in. But this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really ti

36、ght. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read, “Thank you fbr helping me walk.My dad would cry every time he told us this story, and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than a doctor. And my dad who died just a few months after the little girl

37、gave him the picture loved every single child in that hospital.32. How did the writers father help the paralyzed little girl?A. He helped her practise walking.B. He visited her and took a photo of her.C. He showed her she could still dothings.D. He painted special pictures for her.33. According to P

38、aragraph 4, the paralyzed girl.A. gradually recovered and walkedB. became a painter in the endC. was sent home and never seen againD. brought a picture painted with her mouthIn what order did the following events of the writers dad take place?a. He saw the girl run and received a picture that she ha

39、d done with her hands.b. He began to face a serious heart condition.c. He told the story of the girl and cried.d. He brought paints, brushes and paper to the girl.e. He decided to volunteer at the local children, s hospital.A. e-b-d-a-cB. b-e-d-c-a C. e-b-c-d-a D. b-e-d-a-cWhat does the writer mainl

40、y want to tell us?A. The writers father was a great man.B. Love can sometimes bring great results.C. Volunteering is a meaningful career.D. A sick person should forget his disease.（D）Imagine this. Theres an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the hea

41、lthy apple? A bestseller Willpower: Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength, suggests that willpower （意志 力）is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term.Here is a famous experiment in the book The Marshamallow Test. In 1972, Professor Walter Misc

42、hel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow （棉花软糖）on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could eat it right away or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they9d be gi

43、ven a second one （and then they could eat both）.So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something rea

44、lly interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those whod shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular.Willpower is like a muscle （月儿肉），and the more you exercise it, the str

45、onger it gets.So, if you do daily self-control exercises”, such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, youll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon.Be careful though. Just like a

46、ny muscle, your willower muscle“ can get tired. If you have to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. In that way, youll build up your willpower again. And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower

47、. So, congratulations!34. In Paragraphs 2&3, the famous experiment explains.A. more kids have strong willpowerB. willpower influences peoples lives greatlyC. how people train childrens willpowerD. marshmallows can help improve willpowerWhat does the underlined word “it in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Hea

48、lth.B. Foot.C. Willpower.D. Strength.35. The writer probably agrees that.A. all the language learners have strong willpowerB. willpower cant be improved by doing some daily thingsC. young kids dont need to practise willpower like grown-upsD. people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easilyAccording to the passage, people who might have strong willpower.A. do regular piano