2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市涪城区南山中学高三(上)第一次诊断英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
《2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市涪城区南山中学高三(上)第一次诊断英语试卷(附答案详解).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市涪城区南山中学高三(上)第一次诊断英语试卷(附答案详解).docx(18页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2022.2023学年四川省绵阳市涪城区南山中学高三(上)第一次诊断英语试卷Competition Judges NeededAnyone with relevant knowledge or skills is encouraged to sign up to judge Sigma Xi*s Student ResearchShowcase (SRS) , an online science communication competition in which students compete for awardsand recognition of outstanding virtual
2、 research presentations.The competition is open to highschool,undergraduate,and graduate students and most worldwide research disciplines (学科)arerepresented across the following categories. agriculture,soil,and natural resources cell biology and biochemistry human behavioral and social sciences math
3、 and computer science physics and astronomyInformation for JudgesProfessional researchers and science communicators from the above-listed disciplines are needed toevaluate and interact with contestants by posting comments and questions on presentation websites.Eachjudge assesses up to 10 websites wh
4、ere students submit their presentations containing mainly a researchabstract and a slide presentation.Sigma Xi membership is preferred,but not required,to judge.Judgingtakes place from April 26 to May 10, 2022, allowing flexibility with each judges personal schedule as notravel is required.Click her
5、e to download the SRS Judges Manual for more information and judging criteria.Information for General visitorsGeneral visitors to the presentation websites can also watch the personal videos of the presenters and votefor the Peoples Choice Award winner,who will receive a prize money of up to $ 250.V
6、isitors of generalscience background can also read the abstracts and comment in the discussion forums.Locate the link onthe site that most likely appears as comments & reactions.Visit http: for a sample Student Showcase presentation site.1. Who is the most likely candidate for the judge of the compe
7、tition ? A. A professor of western literature.B. A member of Sigma Xi.答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据歹U举部分中的 human behavioral and social sciences (人类行为和 社会科学) 和 Information for Judges 部分第句 Professional researchers and science communicators from the above-listed disciplines are needed to evaluate an
8、d interact with contestants by posting comments and questions on presentation websites.(需要来自上述学科的专业研究人员和科学传播者通过在演 示网站上发布评论和问题来评估以及与参赛者互动。)可知,一位人文社会科学专家最有可能成 为比赛评委。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据 Information for Judges 部分第二句 Each judge assesses up to 10 websites where students submit their presentations containing m
9、ainly a research abstract and a slide presentation.(每位 评委会评估多达1。个网站,学生在这些网站上提交的演示文稿主要包括研究摘要和幻灯片。)可 知,评委需要评估科学演示网站。故选A。(3)文章出处题。根据最后一段 Visit http: a sample Student Showcase presentation site.(访问 http: http: http: http: 查看学生展示演示网站示例。) 可推知,这篇文章有可能来自一个网站。结合选项A.A magazine.一本杂志;B.A website.一个网站; C.An adve
10、rtisement.一则广告;D.An academic article.一篇学术文章。故选 B。本文是一应用文。在线科学传播比赛Sigma Xi学生研究展示需要招募专业评委,文章提供了招募 要求等信息、。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致 的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异, 做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原 文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的 信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。47.【答
11、案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第段 What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.(曾经的最终登山目标成为了商业向导行业的焦点。)可 知,作者讨厌攀登珠峰是因为它变成了一个赚钱的行业。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Pollards story moved me.(波拉德的故事打动了我。)可知,作者 后来攀登珠峰是因为被ThomPollard打动了。故选B。(3)词句猜测题。根据第三段 On the highest
12、point on the planet, I was more tired than Id ever been in any climbing .(在这个星球的最高点,我比以往任何一次攀登都要累。)和第五句中的not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route (只是对马洛 里和欧文,还有所有有动力推动自己走上这条路的人。)可知,此处是指向这些人致敬。故选D。(4)段落大意题。根据最后一段 It was hiding in plain si
13、ght, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers* footsteps up Everest.(它隐藏在显而易 见 的地方,就在它一直存在的地方:在那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步攀登珠穆朗玛峰的 勇敢灵魂的内心里。)可知,作者在最后一段中表达了他的钦佩之情。故选A。本文是一篇社会类阅读,主要讲述了在Thom Pollard的激励下,作者开始攀登珠峰,但他发现这 比他想象得要难很多,作者对那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚
14、步攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢灵 魂表达了钦佩之情。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】(1 )细节理解题。根据第一段 Companies like Google, Apple and Intel offer some of Californias most cutting-edge-and highest-paying-jobs.Last year, those three companies alone brought in more than 10, 000 peopl
15、e from other countries to take those jobs.(像谷歌、苹果和英特尔这样的公司为加州提 供了一些最前沿、薪酬最高的工作岗位。去年,仅这三家公司就从其他国家引进了1万多人来填 补这些工作岗位。)以及第二段 Surely itd be simpler for them to hire closer to home.Among the key reasons they dont is that too few Californians have the skills-in particular, the deep understanding of mathema
16、tics to qualify.Its something the states new proposed math framework seeks to change.(当然, 对他们来说,在离家近的地方雇人会更简单。其中一个关键原因是,加州具备这些技能的人太少 了-尤其是对数学的深刻理解。这正是该州新提出的数学框架试图改变的东西。)可知,作者想 通过提及一些公司来说明他们对员工资格的要求。故选D。(2)词句猜测题。根据第三段 The current system of mathematics teaching in the U.S.invites few students into the
17、 richness of thought and of learning.(美国现行的数学教学体系很少能让学生进入思 想的丰富和学习的丰富。)以及划线词后文We our children possibilities nearly from the start, telling far too many of them at a very early age that math isn*t for them.(我们几乎从一开始就削弱 了 孩子的可能性,在很小的时候就告诉太多的孩子数学不适合他们。)可知,美国现行的数学教学 体系很少能让学生进入思想的丰富和学习的丰富,所以我们几乎从一开始就削弱了孩
18、子们的可能 性,故划线词意思是减少,削弱”。A.Reduce减少;B.Explore探索;C.Test测试;D.Accept接受。 故选Ao(3)观点态度题。根据倒数第三段 One girl understood the message of that ability grouping all too well.She caught me up short with the question, Why should I bother? n (一个女孩非常理解这种能 力分组所传达的信息。她突然问了我一个问题:“我为什么要自找麻烦呢? ”)和倒数第二段的Igave her more difficu
19、lt work so she could do well on the national mathematics exam.She passed that exam, which allowed her to train to become a sound engineer.(我给了她更难的练习,这样她就可以在全国 数学考试中取得好成绩。她通过了考试,这使她能够接受培训,成为一名音响工程师。)可知, 女孩在数学方面有实力,却被分在了水平较低的组。由此推知,女孩对能力分组是不同意的。 A.Tolerant忍耐的;B.Neutral中立的;C.Disapproving不同意的;D.Unconcer
20、ned不关心的。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 Thats why Californias new mathematics framework has been introduced.(这就是为什么加州引入了新的数学框架。)可知,接下来要谈新框架的内容。故选B。 本文是一篇社会类阅读,主要说明了美国现行的数学教学体系很少能让学生进入思想的丰富和学 习的丰富。我们几乎从一开始就削弱了孩子们的可能性,很多人很小的时候就被告知数学不适合 他们。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1215.【答案】B、D、
21、B、D【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第三段 Dr Parisi and his team went to two different rooftop locations in Pamplona in July 2019, and filmed the runners as the animals were released. (2019 年 7 月,帕里西 博士和他的团队前往潘普洛纳的两个不同的屋顶地点,拍摄了这些动物放生时的跑步者。)可知, Dr Parisi和他的团队记录了动物放生时的跑步者,故选B。(2) D.推理判断题。根据第四段Less expected was the fin
22、ding that the speed of individual runners increased with the density of the crow d,which was contrary to a long-held assumption in architectural and urban-design circles that people will slow their pace as group density goes up,in order to lower the risk of a collision,which could lead to a fa 11 an
23、d,perhaps,injury or death.(不太令人期待的是,研究发现,跑步者的速度随着人群密度的增加 而增加,这与建筑和城市设计界长期以来的假设相反,即随着人群密度的增加,人们会放慢速度, 以降低发生碰撞的风险,而碰撞可能导致摔倒,甚至受伤或死亡。)可知,研究中让人意外的发 现是在高密度人群中,人们往往会加速,故选D。(3) B.推理判断题。根据最后一段The responsibility therefore falls upon urban designers to work out how best to plan the construction of f uture tun
24、nels,bridges and other passages that restrict flow.(因此,城市设计师的责任在于研究如何最 好地规划未来隧道、桥梁和其他限制流量的通道的建设。)可知,根据最后一段得知未来的隧道 和桥梁可能会更宽,故选B。(4) D.标题归纳题。根据第一段 A paper just published in Science describes the insight the event offers into the psychology of panicked crowds.(一篇刚刚发表在科学上的论文描述了这次活动对恐慌 人群心理的洞察。)最后一段The r
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