人教（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 1单元测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

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1、人教（2019 ）高中英语必修第三册Unitl单元测试卷第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .Whafs the relationship between the two speakers?A.Guest and waitress.B.Boss and secretary.C.Husband and wife.2 .How much time did the man probably sp

2、end on the exam?A.Half an hour.B.45 minutes.C.One hour and a half.3 .Why didnt the woman get the job?A.She is old enough.B.She is too young to do the job.C.She is no longer young as she used to be.4 .Whafs the problem with the woman?A.She wakes up too early.B.She stays up far into the night.C.She fe

3、els it difficult to get up every morning.5 .How much should the woman pay if she buys two T-shirts?A.Eight dollars.B.Ten dollars.C.Twelve dollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。听第6段材料

4、，回答第68小题。6 .Who feels disappointed?A.Mary.B.Jack.C.Both of them.7 .How did Jack play in the game?A.He tried his best but he failed.B.He didnt try his best so he failed.C.He gave up trying so he failed.8 .Who is Mary?A.A stranger*B.Jacks mother. C.A classmate of Jacks.听第7段材料，回答第911小题。9 .Why does Juli

5、a want to leave her present job?A.She wants to do something different.B.She doesnt like the job.C.She wants to travel and teach English.10 .Whats Toms attitude to Julias leaving her present job?第1页共15页参考答案答案：1 5 ABCCB6-10 BACAB1115 CACBA1620BCACC听力原文：Text 1M： May I have the key to Room 1304?W ： Your

6、 name， please?M： Tim Smith.W： Yes, here you are, Mr.Smith.Text 2W： How long did you have for the English exam?M： We were allowed one hour and a half, but I finished in less than half the time.Text 3W： If I were ten years younger, I would have got the job.M： Right.They think young girls can do the jo

7、b better.Text 4M： You look a bit worried, Jane.Whafs the matter?W： I cant seem to wake up every morning.Text 5W ： How much is this T-shirt?M： Six dollars for one, but you can save two dollars if you buy two.Text 6W： Pm very sorry you didnt win, Jack.M： So am LWhat a disappointment!W： Come on, cheer

8、up!M： No, I feel terrible, Mary.And our classmates.W： But you tried your best, didnt you?M： Yes, I did.W： You wont give up trying, will you?M： No, I wont.Ill do better next time.W： ril help you.We can practice together.M： That would be great.W： Then dont look so sad, Jack.M： Fil try to cheer up.W： Y

9、oull get over it.M： I know.Thanks a lot, Mary.W： Come on.PH buy you a coffee.M： Okay.Lefs go.Text 7W： Can I have a talk with you for a moment, Tom?M： Of course, Julia.Sit down.What is it?第10页共15页W： rve decided to leave.M： Leave?W： Yes.M： Oh, no.Is it because were moving out of London?W： Well, yes.Bu

10、t there are other reasons.M： I see.You dont like working here.W： No, no.I enjoy working here.But.M： But what?W： Fve worked here for four years.And Id love to do something different.M： What do you mean, something different?W： I want to travel.You know, I have never been to other countries.M： Haven yo

11、u?W： No, I haventwant to live abroad and learn to speak a different language.M： Well, what can I say?rm really sorry.But I understand.W： Thank you, Tom.Text 8M： Mary, what do you usually have for American breakfast?W： I usually have bread, fried eggs, and a bowl of porridge for it.What about you, Pa

12、ul?M： I like to have ham and eggs, bread and butter, vegetable salad and orange, a usual English breakfast.W ： More and more young couples in China have come to like the western breakfast.They think its very convenient and good for health.M： Having western food for breakfast is good for ones health.

13、In England since most people begin working early in the afternoon, they often have fast food for lunch such as sandwiches, apple pies and beef noodles.W ： We often have lunch in a dining hall.M： Do you have the habit of drinking afternoon tea with cakes?W： No, we usually wait for dinner.If s the big

14、gest meal of the day.AH the members of the family come home and sit together, enjoying dishes with cooked rice.Text 9M： HL Ann.Hows it going?W ： I have to take a trip.M： A trip! Thafs great!W： No, its not You know I dont like to travel.M： So why do you have to take a trip?W ： My sister is getting ma

15、rried in Hawaii.M： Hawaii! Thats a great place.You can swim, relax on the beach and play golf.W： That would be fun.But getting there isnt going to be any fun.M： Getting there will be no problem.There are lots of flights to Hawaii.When will you go?第11页共15页W： In a couple of days.My sisters wedding is

16、on October 12th.M： Then you need to buy your ticket now.W： OK.ril leave on Oct.9th.How long does it take to get there?M： Well, first you have to fly to Los Angeles.YouUl change planes there.Hawaii is a four-and-a-half-hour flight from Los Angeles.Text 10In Britain, if you break the law, you can be s

17、ent to prison or be fined or be ordered to do community work such as cleaning public places and helping the old.There are two sorts of prisons.The open sort and the closed sort.In the closed sort, prisoners are given very little freedom.They spend three to ten hours outside their rooms when they exe

18、rcise, eat, study, learn skills 9 watch TV and talk to other prisoners.All prisoners are expected to work.Most of them are paid for what they do, whether it is cooking or cleaning.Prisoners in open prisons are locked up at night, but for the rest of the time, they are free within the prison grounds.

19、They can exercise, have visitors, or study.And some are allowed out of the ground to study or to do community work.本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 71岁的理查德西尔斯专注于研究中国文化的故 事。1 .B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His interest in Chinese language goes back to 1972,when he was a university student. 以及Richard bought a one-way ticket to Chi

20、na to learn Chinese.”可知,Richard对于中文的兴趣始于1972年,而且也是在那一年开始学习中 文的。故选B项。2 .A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Richard bought a one-way ticket to China to learn Chinese.At that time Richard supported himself by teaching English.“可知,理查德西 尔斯在中国学习中文时是通过教英语的方式谋生的。故选A项。3 .D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When I finally recovered,! had to think

21、about my life.I had to plan as if I was going to die maybe in a year.So I decided to better know about Chinese with more efforts.”及第五段中的“Last September,Richard set up his studio in Nanjing as part of the local authoritys plan to promote cultural services.”及最后一段中的 “We also want to make videos with a

22、high educational value both for Chinese and foreign learners of Chinese characters.”推断,理查德西尔斯对于推广中国文化的态度是坚定的。 故选D项。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了五一劳动节假期期间，提供中国古风体验的旅 游景点吸引了大量游客。4 .C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Qujiang New District in Xi,an,Shaanxi Province,charmed.and experience a day in the life of people living in the Tang

23、Dynasty(618907).”可知，来西安曲江旅游的游客是被曲江的旅游主题所吸引。故选C 项。5 .A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The World Rural Tourist Town in Huzhou,Zhejiang Province,staged a cultural festival with a silk and Song Dynasty(960一 1279)theme.”以及第四段中的“The Jizhou Kiln scenic area in Jiangxi Province held a第12页共15页tourism festival with a Song Dyn

24、asty theme.”可知,两地都举办了宋代主题的旅游节。故选 A项。6 .C细节理解题。根据第六段可知，工作人员为了吸引游客身着汉服，公园也提供汉 服和传统化妆设计，吸引游客的行为都是围绕着传统的服饰妆容展开。故选C项。7 .D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“tourist attractions that offered ancient”。 enhance the authenticity of their experiences.” 以及最后一段中的Hotels are also tapping the guofeng craze to feed the growing passion

25、for traditional Chinese culture.”可知本篇文 章围绕着中国古风体验促进节假日旅游行业发展展开叙述。故选D项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节早上作者拆圣诞礼物时，女儿Christy脸上 很兴奋。作者在拆自己的礼物时发现是一架玩具飞机很不高兴，但在妻子的暗示下通过看 标签知道礼物是女儿送的，作者明白了女儿对自己的爱。8 .D细节理解题。根据第二段可知,作者在圣诞节或生日时感到不安是因为他害怕未 知的恶作剧礼物，故选D项。9 .A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Recently,my six-year-old daughter Christy seemed to b

26、usy herself with something while I was playing computer video flight games.Now she was standing directly in front of me.The excitement of the moment just shone across her face.”可知礼物是女儿买给爸爸的，爸爸打开礼物前女儿Christy脸上兴奋 的表情说明她渴望通过礼物向爸爸表达她的爱。故选A项。10 .D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I looked up to my wife with an unpleasant s

27、mile on my face,saying/A toy airplane?Are you kidding me?，”以及最后一段中的As I picked up the paper from the floor and read the name tag,my heart sank.On the tag were the letters that read/To Dad,Love Christy J”可知，作者看到自己的礼物是玩具飞机时很不高兴, 还埋怨了两句，但在妻子的暗示下通过看标签知道礼物是女儿送的，作者心一沉，因为自己的 话可能会伤害女儿的感情。故选D项。11 .C主旨大意题。圣诞节

28、早上作者拆圣诞礼物时，女儿Christy脸上很兴奋。作者妻 子Brenda和她的家人有互相送恶作剧礼物的传统，恰好作者在拆最后一件礼物时发现自己 的礼物是一架玩具飞机,作者很不高兴，但在妻子的暗示下通过看标签知道礼物是女儿送的, 作者明白了女儿对自己的爱。由此可知,“A hidden treasure:love from dear daughter”概括 了文章内容，表达了作者的感受，是最佳标题。故选C项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本千叶大学的一位科学家提出一种名 为shinrin-yoku的“森林浴”活动，增加与自然的接触对人的身心健康是有利的。12 .D词义猜测题。从森林浴

29、的形式以及下文它带来的对健康的好处来看，通过在自 然环境中散步、用一切感官感受自然应该会让人放松下来。故选D项。13 .B推理判断题。第三段中为了说明城市人口占比的变化情况，列举了 1800年、 2016年及预测的2050年的百分比数值，使用的是列数字的说明方法。故选B项。14 .C推理判断题。根据第三、四段的描述可知，在这位科学家看来，近百年来人类的 居住环境迅速变化，但基因对于自然的适应性是不可能同步变化的，而森林浴这种形式对身 心健康有益,正是因为人类的身体还适于生活在自然环境中。C选项“人体能融入自然之 中”符合文意。故选C项。15 .A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“just inc

30、reasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefits of the room.Whats more,even when people simply look at第13页共15页flowers,their bodies relax and stress levels decrease.”可知，森林浴这一形式并不难做到，只要 在房间里增加些植物就能奏效，甚至当人们看到花朵时压力都会下降。A选项“这操作起来 很容易”符合文意。故选A项。16 .E 17.A 18.G 19.B 20.D【语篇解读】本文是一

31、篇记叙文。我们为了帮助需要帮助的人发起了“世界需要你”的 公益活动，针对实际需要进行了 一些捐助。21.B根据下文内容可知，这个公益活动的目的是为了展示做出一些积极的改变是件 容易的事。22 .C 根据后文“and other cold-weather equipment”可知所填词与抗寒有关，故“手 套”恰当。23 .A 根据 23 空前后的buythings与earned through good behavior”判断“奖励” 贴切。24 .D 一方面能鼓励孩子们行为良好，另一方面又能解决他们所需,所以是“好方法”。25 .D从后文看，我们帮助的是家庭贫困的孩子，所以把这些东西给那些家庭

32、负担不起 (afford)的孩子。26 .A 根据前文“Over the holidays,we collected hats,and other cold-weather equipment”可知，这里说的是，当我们把捐赠的物品(donations)给协调人时。27 .B 根据前文“Do the children need anything else?”判断，此处是指，多数孩子(kids)步 行上学。28 .C孩子们没有伞，所以，下雨时他们都是淋湿着(wet)进来。29 .A前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系,所以用buto30 .B 根据前面的“Umbrellas!”以及后面提到的“50 umbr

33、ellas”都可以说明这里用 umbrellas o31 .C 根据后文We sent e-mails,called people and the project at social events.”可知,我们开始工作(work) o32 .C 为了筹集到伞，我们开始工作,无论是前面的“sent e-mails”,还是“called people” 都是让人知道我们在干什么，所以在社交活动中宣传这个项目。talk up“大声地讲”。33 .A 根据后文“Fve never thought about that before!”可知,这是人们共同的反应 (response) o34 .D我们为学

34、校及时筹集了 50多把雨伞，以备四月的阵雨。in time for”及时赶 上”。35 .B 根据前文“We were very satis行ed.判断，希望(Hopefully)孩子们将在雨中歌唱！36 .one 37.entirely 38.better 39.coated plexity 41.where 42.to model 43.than 44.has bought 45.matching写作第一节Among all the traditional Chinese foods,my favorite is undoubtedly zongzi which people eat on

35、 the day of the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan,a famous poet.The main ingredient of zongzi is sticky rice,but there are a variety of fillings,such as meat and eggs.lt usually appears in the shape of a triangle.The taste of zongzi varies from region to region.There are mainly two versions:

36、sweet or salty.But nowadays,young people are open to a mixture of different tastes.第14页共15页Zongzi is a perfect marriage of Chinese culture and food.lt will always hold a special place in my heart.第二节There was a s加（震惊的）silence around the table. Kim was on the receiving end of a cold stare from Mrs.OM

37、eara,whose face reddened with embarrassmenLI was also shocked at my friends mean remark.Clearing my throat,! finally asked,“What made you talk like that to your mother?”Kim whirled around,seemingly furious/6But you were the one who told me that saying nice things about your own family was the same a

38、s bragging!,9she stuttered.I was just trying to act modest!”I finally knew how Kim had misunderstood what I had said. Listen,Kim JI took her hands in mine to calm her down.Chinese parents might say critical things about their children to show modesty but young people are always expected to be respec

39、tful to the elders.Hearing this,Kim sighed deeply and her cheeks flushed.The awkward silence was soon dispelled as the misunderstanding was erased.Drooping her head,Kim apologized for her impolite behavior. Mrs. OMeara winked at her joking,uThafs all right.We know you didnt mean it!”第15页共15页A.He dis

40、agrees.B.He is really sorry.But he understands her.C.He is angry.11 .What relationship is it between Tom and Julia?A.Brother and sister.B.Boyfriend and girlfriend.C.Boss and employee.听第8段材料，回答第1214小题。12 .Where does Paul probably come from?A.England.B.America.C.China.13 .What do both Mary and Paul ha

41、ve for breakfast?A.Ham and oranges.14 Bread and butter.C.Bread and eggs.14. What do many Chinese young couples think of the western breakfast?A.Cheap and convenient.B.Very convenient and healthful.C.Delicious but very expensive.听第9段材料，回答第1517小题。15 .Where is the woman going?C.The airport.C.Tomorrow.C

42、.On Oct.9th.A.Hawaii.B.Los Angeles.16 .When is the womans sisters wedding?A.On Oct.l 1th.B.On Oct. 12th.17 .When will the woman leave?A.In a few hours.B.Right now.听第10段材料，回答第1820小题。18 .Whats discussed in the passage?A.Prisons in Britain.B.Cooking or cleaning.C.Work or study.19 .How many hours can a

43、prisoner in the closed prison possibly spend outside?A.2 hours.B.12 hours.C.8 hours.20 .How will prisoners in open prisons spend the night?A.They are free within the prison grounds.B.They can study out of the prison grounds.C.They are locked up during the night.第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分3

44、7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFor the past three decades,Richard Sears,71,has been focusing on one thing:Chinese culture.His interest in Chinese language goes back to 1972,when he was a university student.”had checked across Canada and the US.And I was on my way to Africahe says.I wanted to

45、see the world.But then I realized only 7 percent of the world speaks English as a mother tongue.So I第2页共15页 wanted to know what it was like to speak another language.Richard bought a one-way ticket to China to learn Chinese.At that time Richard supported himself by teaching English.Two years later,h

46、e returned to the US to finish his study.He became a researcher after graduation and later worked as a software engineer in Silicon Valley.In 1981 he lost his job.He even had to work on a night job as a guard for several years so that he could study Chinese at night and get some rest during the day/

47、I didnt earn much,but at least I had time to read Chinese books,“he says.At 40,he was already pretty fluent in Chinese.In 1994 Richard suffered a heart attack.、did not know if I would live another hourhe says/When I finally recovered,! had to think about my life.I had to plan as if I was going to di

48、e maybe in a year.So I decided to better know about Chinese with more efforts.Last September,Richard set up his studio in Nanjing as part of the local authoritys plan to promote cultural services.The studio focuses on telling stories of Chinese culture and character origins.They have made more than 60 such videos in both English and Chinese.“We also want to make videos with a h