人教（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 2单元测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

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1、人教（2019 ）高中英语必修第三册Unit 2单元测试卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of place are the speakers probably talking about?A.A theatre.B.A stadium.C.An apartment.2. What is the probable relationship between the

2、speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Boss and secretary.C.Teacher and student.3. What does the man dislike?A.Flying.B.Driving.C.Travelling.4. Why does the man look worried?A.He has lost his car.B.He cant meet Jim on time.C.He will be late fbr an appointment.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A

3、.Work.B.Clothes.C.A party.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第68小题。6 .What does the mans pet eat?A.Meat.B.Grass.7 .Who mainly looks after the pet?A.The man.B.The mans friend.8 .Wha

4、t does the man have in common with his pet?A.They are both hairy.B.They are both cool.C.They are both tough.听第7段材料，回答第911小题。9 . What is the phone number of Greg Hunter?A.555-1234.B.555-2134.10 . What does the woman mainly worry about?C.Insects.C.The mans mother.C.555-1243.第1页共18页第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分

5、15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist 36.(award) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.She was born on December 30,1930 in Ningbo,Zhqjiang Province.In 1955,she graduated from Beijing Medical College and 37.(begin) working in China Academy of Chinese

6、Medical Sciences,where she is now Chief Scientist.At the age of 39,she became the leader of a research team 38.(aim) to discover a treatment for malaria.Three years later,the team managed to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb,which is very 39. (effect) in fighting malaria.In 1986,after about 14 y

7、ears of efforts,they obtained a New Drug Certificate for qinghaosu,.was issued by the Ministry of Health of China.Tu had spent decades on scientific research 41.(attentive) before the inspiring news came in 2015 that Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 42.discovering a novel ther

8、apy against malaria.“The 43.(discover) of qinghaosu is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine.lt is the collective achievement of the research team.Winning the prize is 44.honor for China, s science and traditional Chinese medicine,Tu Youyou told Xinhua.In 2019,Tu Youyou was nominated f

9、or China, s Medal of the Republic.In my mind,she is really the 45.(great) person that makes a difference to the world.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。你校最近正在举行“最美学生的评选活 动，请按下列要求给组委会写一封信，推荐你身边的一位同学参选。内容主要包 括：1 .你认为“最美学生”应具有的品质；2 .你推荐这位同学的理由。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第10页共18页VI.读后续写阅读下面

10、材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。Mum and Her Bank AccountMy family had the tradition to sit down by the kitchen table every Saturday night to count out the money Dad had brought home.“These are for the rent,and these for the groceries.Mum counted out and divided the big silver pieces.T 11 need a not

11、ebook/That would be my sister Christine,my brother Nels or me.After Mum put one or two coins to the side for the notebook,she said that was all we needed to buy for the week and we all relaxed a little.We didn t have to go downtown and draw money out of Mum s bank account,which could always give us

12、such a warm and secure feeling for having enough to afford the life.When Nels graduated from grammar school,he needed some money for high school.We sat by the table and I offered mylittle bankwhich was used for sudden emergencies such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to see a doctor.

13、1 laid the box carefully in front of Mum. After counting out the money in the little bank and finding there was not enough,we all agreed not to go to the bank but to find some ways.Nels volunteered to work in Dillon s grocery after school and Dad said he would give up smoking.Now there was enough mo

14、ney.We felt relieved.So many things came out of the little bank that yea亡Christine s dress for the school play,Nels operation.Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the bank to depend on.We never used Mum s bank account.That was twenty years ago.第n页共18页Last year,! sold my first story.When the

15、 money came I thought of Mum s bank account.注意:续写词数应为150左右。So I hurried over to Mum s home.Knowing that there was no bank account at allj felt shocked.第12页共18页参考答案答案：1 5ACACB6 10CABAB 11 15CABAC16 20BCABC听力原文：Text 1M:I hope the view from the balcony is good.W:No problem.You can see the actors no mat

16、ter where youre sitting.Text 2W： Could you please explain the homework for Monday, Mr Wilson?M： Certainly.Read the next chapter in your textbook and come to class to discuss what you have read.Text 3W:Hi, David. Youre going on a trip.But you dont look very excited.Whafs the matter?M： Well, I love to

17、 travel but I hate to fly.ril be really glad when the flight为 over.Text 4W:Whats the matter?M： Im feeling a little upset.W:Whafs going on?M： My friend Jim borrowed my car and he isnt back yet.I have a business appointment in ten minutes and Fil be late.Text 5M： Look at this jacket I bought for the p

18、arty.How do you like it?W:Welb it looks OK.Will everyone be dressed formally?M： I dont know.Do you think I should wear something more casual?W:Yes, I think so.Text 6W:Can you describe your pet?M： Hes black and has eight hairy legs.W:What does he eat?M： Insects.W:Is he a good companion?M： Yeah.Hes li

19、ke a friend.W:When you go away, who looks after him?M： Well, I havent been away since I got him and I dont think anybody wants to look after him.Certainly not my mum.He frightens people away.W:Do you and your pet look alike?第13页共18页M： Vm not that hairy, but I think he looks cool9 like me.W:If you we

20、re an animab what animal would you like to be?M： A lion because hes big and tough.Text 7M： Welcome to “How Can I Help?” where you ask me, Greg Hunter, for advice with your problems.Our numbers 555-1234.So lefs get down to business.Hello, whafs your name?W:Hello, Greg.rm Linda.Fm sixty years old and

21、want to start exercising.I havent exercised in twenty years, and Im afraid I may hurt myself.M： Lindatry walking for fitnessy but take it slow at first.If you usually take the subway or the bus, why not get off two stops early and walk the rest of the way? And try swimming regularly.Its great exerci

22、se and a lot of fun.W:Thafs right, Greg, great advice.Ifs never too late to start exercising.Text 8W:I tried to phone you yesterday.M： Oh, sorry.I was busy all day and then I went to London in the evening for a meal with some friends.W:Did you take your car?M： I left it at home.Parking is such a pro

23、blem.But the underground was closed for repairs so I had to take the bus.lt was quite slow.W:Did you go to your favourite Spanish restaurant?M： I was hoping to try some Mexican food but my friends booked a table in a Chinese place. W:Was it expensive?M： Quite cheap actuallyand the food was very good

24、but ifs only a small restaurant so a lot of people had to wait for tablesand it was quite noisy.W:You didnt stay there and talk afterwards then!M： We went for a walk along the river.I had a really good evening.Text 9M： Saskatoon Police Station.Can I help you?W:Yes.Ifs about my son, Max.He went to sc

25、hool this morning but hasnt been back yet and its 5:30 now.M： Just a moment,please.May I have his name?W:Max Smith.We live in 325 Broad Way.M： Thanks.Now, Mrs Smith, what is the matter exactly?W:WeH, Max left home at 7 oclock this morning, but just now his teacher called me and asked why Max didnt g

26、o to school.第14页共18页M： Do you think if s possible that he went to a friends home?W:I don think so.I called his friends and our neighbours, but none of them had seen Max today.M： I see.NowJefs move on to some details.How old is he?W:9 years old.And he is 5 feet 3 inches talkM： Whafs he wearing?W:A bl

27、ue coat and white shoescarrying a red school bag.M： WeUl do our best to find him, Mrs Smith.Please try not to worry.Text 10I just started working for a company where all new employees go hiking in the mountains as part of their training.The goal is to learn how to assess danger and take risks.A grou

28、p of ten of us went to the mountains for a week.We were told we were going to go camping and rock climbing and we had to bring all the necessary equipmentWe also had to decide who would carry each item.The course itself was very exciting, even though Im not exactly an experienced climber and not ver

29、y physically fit.Rock climbing has always seemed to me like a risky activity, and I was never brave nor had much confidence in myself.I learned that by being determined 9 I can get to the top of anything.本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种面向儿童和青少年的学校活动。1 .C 细节理解题。根据文章Secret of the Dragon中关键信息“Cost:Adult:$7.40（花费： 成年人:

30、74美元）”及“Children under 15:half（15岁以下儿童:半价）”可知加果John和 10岁的儿子去看Secret of the Dragon,要支付74/2+7.4美元，即1L1美元。故选C项。 2.D 细节理解题。根据文章The Search for Life:Are We Alone?中关键句“Are we truly alone in space?Is there any life out there?These questions are asked in this show.” 可知,Alec如果对太空生活感兴趣，可以参加The Search for Life。

31、故选D项。2 .B 细节理解题。根据文章四个活动中共同的部分“Booking Phone（预订电话）”及对应 的号码可知,这四个活动都可以通过电话预订。故选B项。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钟南山医生的人生经历以及朝气蓬勃的精神。4 .C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的第四句Although Zhong didn，t choose to be a professional athlete,his love for sports never reduced. 可知，钟南山热爱运动。故选 C 项。5 .A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的第二句Zhong，s life has always been

32、 closely linked with his patients and with the development of the nation.” 和第三段中的第一句第15页共18页“In his eighties,Zhong is still fighting on the frontline of the COVID-19 outbreak.可 知，钟南山是一个乐于奉献且富有责任心的人。故选A项。6 .B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Wuhan has always been a heroic city/ said Zhong during an earlier interview

33、on January 29,2019. With vigorous spirits lot of problems can be solved.And with the help of the whole nation,Wuhan will be able to defeat this virus/ w可知,他对打赢这场疫情防控阻击战充满信心。故选B 项。7 .D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的第一句You need to bear in mind that the most important thing is not treating the disease,but treating th

34、e patient/ said Zhong during a lecture at Guangzhou Medical University.” 可知，钟南山认为病人才是最重要 的。故选D项。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲教育自己的孩子要知道感恩的故事。8 .B 细节理解题 o 根据第一段中的Hassel was surprised,however,when her little girl threw the case in the garbage and stormed into her bedroom,slamming the door behind her.”可知,Hassel

35、的女儿在收到铅笔盒时，把铅笔盒扔进了垃圾桶。故选B项。9 .B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的That s stupid.Everyone in my class has that.I don t want it anymore!”可推断,Hassel的女儿希望得至U些特别的东西。故选B项。10 .C 词义猜测题。画线句子前的I thought I had always taught her to be grateful and know how lucky she was”可知，作者一直觉得自己教育得很好，让孩子知道感恩,而女儿 的这一反应让她很震惊也很失望。再根据下文的I explained

36、to her she s not entitled to anything special and she is taking for granted how lucky she is.So for now she will be using a bag and will personally be delivering the nice box to a child that could benefit from it.”可知，作者觉得应该给孩子敲敲警钟，提提醒,让孩子要懂得感恩。故选C项。11 .A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “So by the time there was proba

37、bly smoke coming out of my ears,! was trying really hard not to completely lose it with this kid whom I have worked so hard to completely take care of on my own”可推断作者很有耐心;再根 据第二段中的 “Hassel said she didn t immediately react because she wanted to deal with the anger properly.”可推断，作者遇事很冷静。故选A项。本文是一篇说明文

38、。文章主要介绍了运动不仅可以让人保持健康，还可以提高人们的脑 力O.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The research found that people who keep fit are more likely to have larger brains,better memories and clearer thinking.”可知，健康的人 可能拥有更大的大脑、更好的记忆力和更清晰的思维。故选A项。第16页共18页12 .C 细节理解题 o 根据第三段中的As they went through a three-month fitness program,they saw imp

39、rovements in their memory.”可知，从实验中可以得知，锻炼有助于 人们提高记忆力。故选C项。13 .B 细节理解题。根据最后 一中的“Moderate intensity aerobic activity such as walking,cycling or running can produce changes in brain structure and function.”可知， 步行、崎自行车或跑步可以改变大脑结构和功能，没有提及唱歌。故选B项。15 .A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “Scientists have found that the sport n

40、ot only keeps people fit but also improves their brain power.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍 了运动不仅可以让人保持健康，还可以提高人的脑力。作者写此文的目的是告诉你，运动 可以提高你的脑力。故选A项。16 .G 17.E 18.B 19.F 20.D本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为车祸，从而对很多事感到恐惧，最后在滑雪 教练Peter的帮助下克服恐惧的故事。21 .D 根据下文“my car crashed head-on into a concrete barrier.”可知，作者的车撞上 了 混凝土屏障,所以失去了对车

41、子的控制。故选D项。22 .C 根据下文“but fortunately I survived”此处表转折,作者活了下来，所以前句应表示 ，我本该被杀死九故选C项。23 .B 根据上文“Physically I healed quickly”可知作者身体很快就痊愈了，再根据空前的 but表转折可知，作者精神上的伤害还没有痊愈。所以选B项。24.A 根据下文“like driving a car or visiting my doctor”可知，开车和看医生都属于基 本活动。故选A项。25.C 才艮据下文“I even didn t want to go anywhere and feel an

42、ything.”可知作者甚至 不想去任何地方，也不想有任何感觉，可知作者陷入了焦虑的状态。故选C项。26.B 根据下文“Peter was talking about skiing”可知朋友邀请作者去滑雪。故选B 项。27.D 句意:我的第一反应是拒绝。escape“逃跑”;consider考虑”;accept“接 受”;refuse拒绝根据后文I finally agreed.”可知作者最后是同意了，所以作者一开始 是拒绝的。故选D项。28.C 4艮据上文“EventuaHy I fell into a state of and stopped seeing friends.I evendi

43、dn t want to go anywhere and feel anything.”可知，认识新朋友会让作者感至寸厌烦。 故选C项。29.B 根据“the brilliant sunlight I needed”以及I finally agreed.”可知，作者认为这次机会为急需的一缕阳光。故选B项。第17页共18页30 .A 根据下文Peter在教作者滑雪可知,作者和Peter一组。故选A项。31 .D *艮据上文“Thenjast February,! was invited by my friends to go inColorado.”可知,朋友邀请作者去滑雪，而滑雪是有危险的，所

44、以作者怕伤到自己。故选D 项。32 .B 根据下文“When you permit fear to prevent you from doing what you lovejife stops.”可知,恐惧阻止一切。故选B项。33 .A 根据空前的 muscles 以及空后的“when you are afraid,often causing you to fall” 可知,此处表达当你害怕时，你的肌肉会紧张,这经常导致你摔倒。故选A项。34 .C 根据上文的 “By the end of the day J d improved enough to fly down hills that h

45、ad scared me,a bright smile on my face and tears in my eyes.”可知作者流泪是因为感 激Petero故选C项。35 .D 根据上文“1 d faced my fears on the mountain”可知,作者能克服在山上的恐惧， 也能在不久后克服对其余事情的恐惧。故选D项。36 .to be awarded 37.began 38.aiming 39.effective 4O.which 41.attentively 42.for 43.discovery 44.an 45.greatest写作第一节Dear Sir or Mada

46、m,Choosinguthe most beautiful studentis a good activity,through which we can publicize the truth,the good and the beauty and it can also set good examples to students to follow.As far as I am concerned,the most beautiful student should have such good qualities as kindness,honesty,selflessness,fairne

47、ss,bravery and so on.Li Lei is such a person.Not only is Li Lei hard-working and honest but he is also ready to help others.In the past year,he s been taking care of an old man in his spare time,helping him wash clothes and clean the room.ThereforeJ strongly recommend Li Lei asuthe most beautiful st

48、udent”.He has every reason to become a model for us students 11 be grateful if you consider what I said.Yours sincerely,Li HuaVI.So I hurried over to Mum s home. On arriving,! gave the money to Mum and asked her to save it in the bank.Mum said she was very proud of me and asked me to go with her,because she didn t know how.I asked how she had done that before.She said actually there was no bank account at all in all her life and she had never been to a bank before.Knowing that