2023届江西省吉安市四校联考高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）We all know that good results for you when you start doing things you love.A. are waiting B. have waitedC. have been waiting D. will be waiting1.

2、一Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?一Certainly, I it five times even though you told me to do it twice.A. checked B. will have checkedC. have been checking D. had checked2. Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition publications on classical Chinese literature are a significantshare of storage s

3、pace at the bookstore.A. taking up B. dividing up C. breaking up D. putting upmakes our school famous is more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; thatB. That; becauseC. That; what D. What; because3. How about plan to open a branch?一 I should say it was failure.A. a;

4、a B. a; / C, the; /D. the; aThere are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A. indicateB. to indicate C. indicatedD. indicatingThe Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is marking B. marks C. will mark D. markedAlthough the Roma couldnt

5、 be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote they agreed to a government.A. unless, submit toB. until, correspond toC. when, resign to D. while, compromise to4. With no one them, the two thieves stole into the house.A. watch B. watching C. watches D. watched10 If you to my advice carefully, you wouldn

6、t have made such a terrible mistake.A. listenedB. have listenedC. would listen D. had listened16、A. attachedB. contributed C. introducedD. addedA. discouraged B. taught C. encouraged D. shocked18n A. yet B. just C. still D. even19 A. closing B. lost C. available D. spare20、A. decided B. pretended C.

7、 preferred D. abandoned第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15 分)Children have their own rules in playing games. They dont care much about 1 wins or loses, and they dont seem to worry whether the game 2 (finish) or not when they leave.Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, s

8、o that their personal abilities cannot be 3. (direct) compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages in 4, each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side 5. (start) is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find childrens game exciting, and

9、they often feel 6. (puzzle) at why their kids play such a simple game again and again.However, it is found 72_ a child plays games for very important reasons. He can find 8 (he) being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He can become a leader and give 9. (order) when it come

10、s to his turn. In some games, he can pretend to be dead or to kiss someone he has caught. 10 appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个

11、漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删减：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was on my way to school on this morning when I caught sight of an old lady lie on the ground、 It was raining heavy, so I ran to her quickly but held an umbrella over her Then I called 120 imm

12、ediately While waiting the ambulance, I took down my coat to keep her warm、 Soon the ambulance arrivedSeeing a lady sent to hospital, I felt quite relaxing、 Late as I was for school today, I took great pride in what I have done From my point of view, it is our responsibility to give a helping hand t

13、o those who are in troubles 87 第二节书面表达(满分25分).28. (25分)天气转暖，旅游成为人们的热点话题。我市旅游局举行“我看文明旅游”(My Views on Civilized Tour)的 征文活动。请你用英文写一篇参赛稿件。注意：1 说明文明旅游(Responsible or civilized tourism behaviors)的重要性.人们应该如何践行文明旅游2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .词数100左右参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、D2、A3、A4、A5、D6、D7、B8、A9、B10、D11 C

14、12、C13、C14、A15、A16、A17、A18、C19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、A 3、C4、B1、 C2、C3、B4、C1、 B2、C3、A4、C16、 C1、D1、 B2、B3、A4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A5、A6、D7、B8、C9、D10、C11、B12、A13、C 14、A15、D16、C17、C18、D19、B

15、20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whois finished/has been flnished2. directlywhich3. shall/will startpuzzled4. thathimself5. ordersIt第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28 1、去掉 on;2、lie 改为 lying;3、heavy 改为 heavily;4、but 改为 and;5、waiting 后加 for;6、down 改为 off;7、a 改为 the;8、relaxing 改为 r

16、elaxed;9、have 改为 had;lOtroubles 改为 trouble第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Responsible or civilized tourism behaviors are of great importance for everyone.Cultural relics and natural scenery belong to everyone,including the generations to come,so we should protect them.And good tourism behaviors can have agood effe

17、ct on others to follow.First,when we enjoy ourselves in tour sites,don*t throw rubbish everywhere-you can take a small bag with you, and then throw them in the dustbin.Second,dont draw or write anything on the walls or anywhere,for it will be very annoying and it is hard to remove later.Besides,be f

18、riendly to the workers and other visitors,and give a hand if help is needed.Join in and work together to make a difference!6. Paul could be a very attractive boy but he to his behaviour.A. paid no attentionB. were paying no attentionC. pays no attention D. had paid no attention7. Toms score on the t

19、est is the highest in the class. He.A. should study last nightshould have studied last nightB. must have studied last nightmust study last night8. The world is not always we wish it to be.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where9. Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Pm because I have

20、 to stay at home and work.A. green with envyB. white as a sheetC. tickled pinkD. black and blue10. you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.A. Now that B. Ever sinceC. So that D. In case11. I had hardly rung the bell the door was opened sud

21、denly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. untilC. as D. since12. The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without It needs to be fixed.A. being punished B. punishedC. to punish D. punishing13. I hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill jus

22、t before the exams when she marks my paperA. idea B. considered C. account D. thought14. - Fil send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.一 Sorry, I a meeting then.A. am attendingB. attendedC. have attended D. will be attending15. Young couples will be happy to see their babies with

23、good health and intelligence when they are born.A. to blessB. blessingC. blessed D. being blessed第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分） Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up genes which have been linked to hereditary （遗传的） sight loss for the first time. Researchers say becau

24、se mices genes are so similar to humans, their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases.Scientists at the University of California, Davis studied information from a data bank of mices genetic materiaL They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been

25、studied in the past.Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining-and therefore being able to treat the other 25-50 percent.“This is extremely valu

26、able for people with hereditary eye disease/9 said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. UA11 researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew the problem was there but we didnt know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes. We expect

27、ed that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable.59 Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the babys parents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (TMPC), which is trying to work out what every single

28、 gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This

29、has so far been done more than 7,000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mices genes to those of patients.1 How many hereditary-sight-loss-related genes were newly found?A. 86.B. 261.C. 300.D. 347.2、Wh

30、y is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To show the significance of studying mices genes.B. To prove mices genes are similar to humans.C. To warn the high risk level of suffering them.D. To explain how common they are among people.3、What should scientists do first to

31、unlock secrets of genetic blindness?A. Compare humans9 genes with mices.B. Recognize each genes role of humans.C. Set apart a gene of a mouse each time.D Figure out each genes function of a mouse.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. New Ways to Cure Sight LossGenes Found Behind Eye Problem

32、s C. Genetic Diseases Discovered in Mice D. Humans Genes Causing Eye Diseases 22. （8 分）The orderly came back in a few minutes with a rifle （步枪）and some Burmans. He told us that the elephant was in the rice fields below, only a few hundred yards away. As I started forward practically the whole popula

33、tion of the quarter flocked out of the houses and followed me. They had seen the rifle and were all shouting that I was going to shoot the elephant. It was fun to them, as it would be to an English crowd; besides, they wanted the meat. It made me a little uneasy. I had no intention of shooting the e

34、lephant-I had merely sent for the rifle to defend myself-and it is always uneasy to have a crowd following you. I marched down the hill, looking and feeling a fool, with the rifle over my shoulder and an ever-growing army of people knocking and pushing at my heels. Beyond the huts there was a rice f

35、ield a thousand yards across, muddy from the first rains. The elephant was standing eight yards from the road. He took not the slightest notice of the crowd. He was tearing up bunches of grass, beating them against his knees to clean them and feeding them into his mouth.As soon as I saw the elephant

36、 I knew with perfect certainty that I ought not to shoot him. It is a serious matter to shoot a working elephant it is comparable to destroying a huge and costly piece of machinery. There, peacefully eating, the elephant looked no more dangerous than a cow. I thought then and I think now that his at

37、tack of “must” was already passing off, in which case he would merely wander harmlessly about. Moreover, I did not in the least want to shoot him. But at that moment I glanced round at the crowd that had followed me. It was an immense crowd, two thousand at the least and growing every minute. I look

38、ed at the sea of the faces above the colorful clothesfaces all happy and excited over this bit of fun, all certain that the elephant was going to be shot. They were watching me as they would watch a magician about to perform a trick. They did not like me. But with the magical rifle in my hands I was

39、 momentarily worth watching. And suddenly I realized that I should have to shoot the elephant after all. The people expected it of me and I had got to do it; I could feel their two thousand wills pressing me forward. And it was at this moment that I first felt the hollowness, the uselessness of the

40、white mans control in the East. Here was I, standing in front of the unarmed crowd-seemingly the leading actor; but in reality only a puppet （傀儡）.I understood in this moment that when the white man turns ruler of complete power it is his own freedom that he destroys.1、The people were glad to think t

41、he elephant was to be shot mainly becauseit had damaged their homes and cropsA. it would provide them with meatit would make them feel entertainedB. it was spoiling their rice fields2、When the writer saw the elephant he felt.A. foolishB. afraidC. pitifulD. confidentThe writer realized that he had to

42、 shoot the elephant becauseA. shooting elephants is a serious problemeverybody expected it of himB. he did not wish to disappoint the rulershe had to show how guns are fired4、What does the writer intend to tells us when he tells the story?A. Leading actors are sometimes foolish puppets.B. Government

43、 for white people are useless.C. Power can sometimes turn people imprisoned.D. Unarmed crowds are in control of everything.23. （8 分） Americas latest superhero Austin Perine, who calls himself President Austin9 is now taking the country by storm.But he is not a typical superhero.Two things set him ap

44、art:He doesnt fight human enemies9 but hunger and homelessness.Also, hes only four years old.Our superheroes origin story started from the day when TJ Perine, his father, took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter that provides housing, food and other services for the homeless.As they

45、drove by the building, they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner.That day, Austin used his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan, Dont forget to show love!”After he returned every week for five weeks in a row, word of Austins kin

46、dness spread through social media.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before, and now, thanks to community support, they can feed 800 to 2,000 people.But Austin isnt merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse

47、 Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont, who regained his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ.A11 that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.Austins passion has becom

48、e his familys calling.After raising money through a GoFundMe page, Audrey, TJ9s mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation, dedicated to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president, and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time.They offer medical and mental health care aspreventive steps against homelessness.As for President Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his inspirational message of love产It makes me feel like Im saving the dayjhe said proudly.1、Why has Austin become well-known to th