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1、天津市2021年中考英语试题真题试卷阅卷人得分、单选题(共15题;共30分)1. (2 分)This isstory of friendship. Lets readstory together.A. a; anB. an; theC. an; aD.a; the2. (2 分)Mikes aunt isEnglish teacher. We all likeA. our; sheB. our; herC. we; heD.we; her3. (2 分)It isA. politeB. rudeC. dangerousD.humorous4. (2 分)Anna is taller than
2、me. She sitsme in the classroom.A. betweenB. fromC. behindD.among5. (2 分)His beautiful music has broughtto people all over the world.A. difficultyB. pleasureC. weatherD.dangerlo say thank you very often, even to family members.6. (25?) Peopletalk on a mobile phone while they are driving.A. shouldntB
3、. needntC. mustD.can7. (2 分)Bill livesto school than Peter.A. closeB. closedC. closerD.the closest8. (2 分)Im things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.A. keeping clear ofB. making a list ofC. getting on well withD. winning the heart of(2 分)The government plans to more jobs for yo
4、ung people in western China.A. createB. avoidC. borrowD. guess(2 分)When I was young, my parents taught me older people kindly.A. treatsB. to treatC. treatedD. treat(2 分)一Where is mum?In (he living room. She a book al the moment.A. was reading B. will readC. is readingD. has read(2 分)The Monkey King
5、is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he by people of all ages.答案解析部分1 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。a不定冠词,表泛指, 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词, 表特指。第一空中“story”为单数可数名词,以辅音音素开头,且为第一次提到,应用不定冠词a表 泛指;第二空中“slory”是第二次提到,应用定冠词the表示特指,故选D。【点评】考查冠词用法。注意区分不定冠词a/an的使用区别以及定冠词the的
6、使用情景。2 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师,我们都喜欢她。our我们的,形容词性物主 代词;we我们,人称代词主格;he他,人称代词主格;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代 词;she她,人称代词主格。第一个空后有名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰,排除C和D,第二个空 在谓语动词like后,用人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意区分人称代词主格和宾格的使用区别,掌握形容词性物主代词的使用 情景。3 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现,即使是对家人。polite礼貌的;rude粗鲁的; dangerous危险的
7、;humorous幽默的。根据“thank you”可知,说“谢谢”是礼貌的,故选A。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意区分各选项单词意思并结合语境得出正确答案。4 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。between在之间(两者);from来 自;behind在后面;among在之间(三者)。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知,这里指她坐在我后面,故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意区分各选项单词意思以及使用区别,并结合语境得出正确答案。5 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。difficulty困难;pleas
8、ure快乐; weaiher天气;danger危险。根据His beautiful music”,结合选项,可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的 人带来快乐,故选B“【点评】考查名词辨析。结合语境和各选项单词意思得出正确答案。6 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。shouldnt不应该;neednt不必;must必 须;can能够。根据talk on a mobile phone while they are driving”及常识,可知,开车时不应该打电 话,故选A。【点评】考查情态动词辨析。结合语境和各选项单词意思得出答案。7 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:比尔住
9、得比彼得离学校近。close接近,副词的原级;closed关闭的,形容 词;closer更接近,比较级;the closest最接近,最高级。由句中的than可知,这里是比尔和彼得住 得离学校的距离进行比较,因此这里应用副词close的比较级形式,故选C。【点评】考查副词比较级。山an是比较级的标志,注意结合题干内容得出正确答案。8 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我正在为我的旅行列一个清单,因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。keeping clear of 避开、不接触;making a list of 列出清单;getting on well wilh 与相处融洽;winning the he
10、artof赢得的心。根据“because I like to get things ready earlier.”我喜欢早点把东西准备好,结合选项可知是正在为我的旅行列清单,这样就可以早点把东西准备好,make a list。俨列清单”符合语境,故 选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。结合语境和各选项短语意思得出正确答案。9 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。create创造;avoid避 免;borrow 借;guess 猜测。根据空后“more jobs for young people in western China”可知,应是为中国 西部的年
11、轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意结合关键词并结合选项单词得出正确答案。10 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:当我小的时候,我的父母教我要善待老年人。treats第三人称单数;to treat 动词不定式;treated过去式或过去分词;treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”,固定搭 配,故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意结合平时常用的固定搭配得出正确答案。11 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一妈妈在哪里?一在客厅。她此刻正在读书。根据“Where is mum?”和“at the moment”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在
12、进行时,故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态。结合“at the moment”得出本题正确的时态。12 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天,他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。主语 he与动词love之间是被动关系,根据“today”可知,此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的 结构,故选C。【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。注意辨析本句的时态以及主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系。13 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。after在之后,引导时间状语从 句;so that为了,引导目的状语从句;but但是,表转折;so因此,因
13、果。结合句意可知,“became a country doctor ”发生在“finished medical school”之后,所以用after弓I导时间状语从句,故选A。【点评】考查时间状语从句。注意辨析各选项单词意思并结合语境得出正确答案。14 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父吗? 因为他帮助许多 国家种植了更多的水稻。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because” 可知,应用引导词why引导宾语从句,故选D。【点评】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,并结合答语得出正确答案。15 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意
14、:我们去散步好吗? 别傻了。天太黑了。我们最好呆在家里。考查情 景交际。Nice idea 好主意;Thats irue 那是真的;Donl be silly 别傻了; 1 agree wilh you 我同意。根 据后句Its too dark. Wed better stay at home.”的情景可知,空处应是不接受建议。故选C。【点评】考查情景交际。结合各选项句子意思并结合语境得出正确答案。【答案】16. B; 17. A: 18. D: 19. C; 20. A: 21. C; 22. A: 23. B: 24. D; 25. C【解析】【分析】句意:我们去散步好吗?一别傻了。天太
15、黑了。我们最好呆在家里。考查情景交际。Nice idea 好主意;Thats true 那是真的;Dont be silly 别傻了; I agree with you 我同意。根 据后句“Ms too dark. Wed better stay at home.”的情景可知,空处应是不接受建议。故选C。【点评】考查情景交际。结合各选项句子意思并结合语境得出正确答案。16 .句意:你可以用它们开门、搬箱子、爬树和骑自行车。that那;them它们;her她;it它。根据 “you use your arms and hands” 可知此处用 them 指代“arms and hands”。故选
16、 B。17 .句意:Jessica Cox生来就没有胳膊。wilhoul没有;along沿着;including包括;lowards朝,向。根据“She .to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her 能 et.”可知用脚吃饭、画画、弹钢 琴,应是没有胳膊。故选A。18 .句意:但她并没有因此而停止做事。divide (使)分开;add加;lend借出;stop停止。根据“She . to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.”可知用脚做事情,由此可知没
17、有停止做 事情。故选D。19 .句意:她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴。paid支付;refused拒绝;learnt学习,学会;forgot 忘记。根据to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet”可知,学会用脚做这些事情。故选 Co.句意:当她在学校的时候,Jessica看着操场上的其他学生。school学校;bed床;hospital医 院;town 城镇。根据Jessica watched the other students on the playground”学校里有操场,可知是在学 校的时候。故选A。20 .
18、句意:她没有手去接球,也没有胳膊去爬。so因此:but但是;and和;though尽管。前后两句 表示等同关系,用and连接并列句。故选C。21 .句意:她会飞过操场,把她的朋友带到天空。fly飞;knock敲;fall落下;push推。根据“take her friends into the sky”可知,是会飞过操场。故选A。22 .句意:许多年以后,Jessica长大了,她真地飞起来了。set up建立;grew up长大;gave up放 弃;warmed up变暖。根据Many years later”可知,许多年后Jessica应是长大了。故选B。23 .句意:这是一项艰苦的工作,
19、但Jessica很有耐心、自信和勇敢。comfortable舒服的;lazy懒惰 的;small小的;hard艰苦的。根据“She controlled the plane with her fbet.”可知,用脚开飞机,应是很 艰苦、困难的。故选D。24 .句意:她实现了她的梦想。mark标记;advice建议;dream梦想;report报告。根据“Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually great ability. She would . over the playground and take her friends into t
20、he sky.“可知,原本能飞只是自己的想象,即梦想,此处讲这个梦想成真了。故选C。【答案】26. DC27. BC28. D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了 Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学,他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感 觉,而Mary喜欢走路去上学,她喜欢踢秋天的树叶,她最喜欢看花。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及的是细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,带着各题的问 题从原文中找出相对应的句子,做出正确选择。26 .细节理解题。根据Kevin, a student of Grade 9”可知,他是9年级的学生,故选D0.细节理解题。根据“I take my bike, hop (跳)onto
21、 it and ride to school at 7: 30可知,他 7: 30 骑 自行车去上学,故选C。27 .细节理解题。根据“But she likes to look at the flowers the best”可知,她最喜欢看花,故选B。28 .细节理解题。根据“I like to ride my bike to fed the fresh air in my face”可知,他喜欢骑自行车感受 新鲜的空气吹在脸上,故选C。29 .细节理解题。根据“I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my fr
22、iends in our classroom”可知,在教室里等朋友,故选D。【答案】31. BC32. BD33. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了丽莎在盛夏的白天去公园看云的景象。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及的是细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,带着各题的问 题从原文中找出相对应的句子,做出正确选择。31 .细节理解题。根据文中“When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.”可知,在盛夏丽莎喜欢大公园里看云。故选B。3
23、2 .细节理解题。根据文中“Then it became a sitting dog then a barking (吠、叫)dog, and then a tiger. 可知,丽莎发现云中的“吠狗”变成了“老虎故选C。33 .细节理解题。根据文中“Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisas school, was ilying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisas voice.”可知,丽莎大叫时托马斯先生在公园里放风筝。故选B。34 .细节理解题。根据文中“Thats so lively.”可知,托马斯
24、先生认为云中的跑马很活泼。故选D。35 .细节理解题。根据文中“Your imagination (想象力)helps you see those shapes in the clouds,“可知,据托马斯先生说,是想象力帮助丽莎在云层中看到了不同的形状。故选C。【答案】36. AD37. DC38. B【解析】【分析】文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中 心思想选出适合做文章标题的选项。36 .细节理解题。根据“Deser
25、ts can be hot and dry places.”可知,沙漠又热又干。故选A。37 .词义猜测题。根据“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40 even in the shade. At night, deserts can become very cold.”可知,沙漠中温度变化很大。vary意为“变化故选D。38 .细节理解题。根据“Its long eyelashes keep out the sand during sandstorms.”可知,骆驼的长睫毛是 为了在沙尘暴来袭时挡住沙子。故选D。39 .细节理解题。根
26、据“People and animals visit an oasis for water and fbod.“可知,人和动物到绿洲是 为了水和食物。故选C。40 .标题归纳题。文中主要介绍一些关于沙漠的常识,以“What d。you know about deserts?”做标题 最合适。故选Bo【答案】41. B; 42. D: 43. F: 44. E; 45. C【解析】【分析】对话中两人在谈论Jack即将参加的足球比赛及其为比赛所做的准备。【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进 行准确判断。41 .根据“But wc dont have
27、 any lessons on Saturdays.”可知此处讲要去上学。B项“我要去上学”符合语 境。故选B。42 .根据“Because Im going to practise playing fbotbalL”可知问去上学的原因。D项“你为什么要去那 儿符合语境。故选D。43 .根据“Because Fm going to practise playing football.”可知要去练习,再由“At 10 a.m.”可知问与练习 相关的时间点。F项“你什么时候开始练习”符合语境。故选F。44 .根据New Stars”可知此处问足球赛和谁对抗。E项“你们的对手是谁符合语境。故选E。4
28、5 .根据“Good luck!”可知希望Jack能赢。C项“我真的希望你能赢”符合语境。故选C。46 .【答案】over; there【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少“那边”,副词短语,。ver there,在句中作状语,故填 over; thereo【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确的形式。47 .【答案】Excuse; me【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少劳驾”,固定搭配:excuse me,位于句首首字母大写, 故填 Excuse; me。【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确的形式。注意句首首字 母大写。48
29、 .【答案】get; fat【解析】【分析】根据空格数量及“发胖”可知,此空应填getfat,表示“发胖”,will后接动词原形,故 填 get; fato【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确的形式。使用形容词或 副词时要注意是否使用的是原级。49 .【答案】tidy; up【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:整理:tidy up;让某人干某事:lei sb. do sih.,固定搭 配,因此tidy用原形,故填lidy; up。【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示兀配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确的形式。50 .【答案】asks; for【解析】【分析】根据中
30、英文对照,可知缺少:请求帮助,ask for help,本句时态是一般现在时,主 语是Alan,第三人称单数,动词用三单式,故填asks; for。【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确的形式。涉及时态时谓 语动词要注意形式。【答案】51. every 200 kidsfit and healthy52. how animals are raised and killed for foodmore energy, water and land53. have (just) a couple of vegetarian meals【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人们成为
31、素食者的原因,并建议人们每周只吃几顿素食,让世界变 得更美好。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写 答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章 中的单词,短语或者句子的词。51 .根据“In fact, 1 in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian”可知,每 200 个孩子中有 1 个是素食者, 故填 every 200 kidso.根据“Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy”可知,素
32、食者吃低脂肪的食物来保持身材 和健康,故填fit and healthyo52 .根据many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food”可知,许多素食 主义者担心动物是如何被饲养和宰杀的,故填how animals are raised and killed for food。53 . 根据“People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables”可
33、知,人们用更多的能源、水和土地来饲养动物作为食物,而不是种植水果和蔬菜,故填 more energy, water and land。54 . 根据“Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place”可知,素食主义者建议人们每周只吃几顿素食,让世界变得更美好,故填have (just) a couple of vegetarian mealso【答案】56. expensive; 57. When; 58. popular; 59
34、. caused; 60. either; 61. method;62. down; 63. journeys; 64. pleased; 65. working【解析】【分析】文章讲了电动汽车的发展史。【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合上下文语境及首字母提示得出单词,并要结合语境使用其正确形 式填空。56 .句意:在那个时候,汽油和其他燃料相比是昂贵的。根据“petrol prices dropped”可知之前是很昂 贵的。故填(e)xpensive。57 .句意:当汽油价格下降和新技术的发展,电动汽车不再流行。此处表示当某事发生的时候,另 一件事发生了,用when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)h
35、en。58 .句意:相反,汽油汽车变得更受欢迎,因为它们可以不停车行驶更长的距离。根据“because they could travel longer distances without stopping”可知此处讲到汽油汽车的优势,应是变的受欢迎了, popular受欢迎的,形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。59 .句意:他们需要更多的燃料,而这导致了更多的空气污染。根据more air pollution”及首字母c 可知此处表示引起更多污染,cause,引起,再由“needed”可知用一般过去时。故填(c)aused。60 .句意:他们也不担心汽油汽车的使用量。“didrft wo
36、rry about”与前面重复,由此推出是也不担 心,either也,用于否定句末尾。故填(e)ithcr。61 .句意:解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合”汽车,一种部分依靠汽油,部分依靠电力的汽车。根 据“solving the problem”可知讲解决问题的方法,结合首字母m可知用method表示“方法”,One后接 其单数形式。故填(m)ethod。62 .句意:混合动力汽车在2000年代开始流行,当时汽油价格上涨,混合动力汽车的价格下降。根 据“Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s”可知混合汽车的价格应是下降了,go down下降。故填(d)o
37、wno63 .句意:这使得电动汽车在长途旅行中不那么有用。tRffi4iThe problem, however, is that car batteries need to be recharged.”可知电动汽车需要在充电,不适合长途旅行,jouniey旅行,long前没有不定冠 词或其他限定词,用复数形式joumeys。故填ourncys。64 .句意:很多人都不满意。根据That makes electric cars not so useful fdr long journeys.”可知人们是 对电动汽车不能用于长途旅行这一现象不满意。be pleased with,对感到满意。故填
38、(p)leased。65 .句意:政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、便宜、有用的电动汽车。根据”。develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars.可知政府和汽车制造厂是一起工作,work工作,are后接现在分词构成 现在进行时。故填(w)orking。66 .【答案】Dear Tom,How are you? I have a moving story to tell you.Wang Hong is my classmate. She hurt her left leg in an accident two weeks ago. It was di
39、fficult for Wang Hong to go up and down the stairs, but she wanted to come to school. The headmaster decided to move my classroom from the fourth floor to the first floor after he knew it. Wang Hong is very grateful to the headmaster. As her classmates, we should also help her. Some helped her buy l
40、unch, others helped him to clean up. She is happy. I think students should help each other and make progress together.Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求假如你是某中学学生李华,最近你班发生了一件令人感 动的事情。请根据提示,给你的英国好友Tom写一封信,与他分享你的感动。写作时时态以一般现 在时和一般过去时为主,人称
41、以第三人称为主。注意避免单词拼写错误以及语法错误。【点评】写作时要注意结合提示的要点进行写作,避免遗漏重要的信息。注意上下文连接的流畅 度,以及逻辑要合理。一些固定短语,如move.from.; be grateful to; clean up; each other等以及 句型结构,如 It was difficult for Wang Hong to go up and down the stairs, but she wanted to come to school.The headmaster decided to move my classroom from the fourth f
42、loor to the first floor after he knew it.I think students should help each other and make progress together.等运用较为得体,表达比较准确, 使文章更加流畅,自然。A. will loveB. was lovedC. is lovedD. will be loved(2 分)My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A. afterB. so thatC. butD. so(2 分)一Could you tel
43、l methe Father of Rice?Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A. when was Yuan Longping calledB. why is Yuan Longping calledC. when Yuan Longping was calledD. why Yuan Longping is called(2 分)一Shall we go for a walk?. Ils too dark. Wed better slay at home.A. Nice ideaC. Dont be sillyB. Thats
44、 true(10分)完形填空阅卷人得分(10分)完形填空D. I agree with you二、完型填空(共10题;共10分)Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use 16. to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.Jessica Cox was bom 17. arms. But she didnt let that 18. her from doing things. She 19. to feed herself, paint an
45、d play the piano by using her feet.When she was at 20., Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not havehands to catch balls with, 21. she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地)great ability. She would 22. over the playground and
46、 take her friends into the sky.Many years later, when Jessica 23. she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was 24. work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her 25. come true.16.A. thatB.themC.herD.it17.A. withoutB.alongC.includingD.toward
47、s18.A. divideB.addc.lendD.stop19.A. paidB.refusedc.learntD.forgot20. A. schoolB. bedC. hospitalD. town21. A. soB. butC. andD.though22. A. flyB. knockC. fallD.push23. A. set upB. grew upC. gave upD.warmed up24. A. comfortableB. lazyC. smallD.hard25. A. markB. adviceC. dreamD.report阅卷人得分阅卷人-三、阅读单选(共15题;共30分) 得分阅读理解Im Kevin, a sludent of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk lo school, bul I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the school bag on my back. Do I have my books and homework? Yes, I do.I take my b汰e, hop (勖K) onto it and ri
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