2023届江西省临川高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance Fm able to talk him into .A. whether ; giving it up B. of whether; giving them upC. that; ge

2、tting rid of themD. which; stopping it1. 一 Linda hasnt shown up yet.Its strange. SheA. could B. might C. must have D. should have2. well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had appliedto.A. Having not preparedB. Not having preparedC. Not to have pr

3、epared D. To have not prepared3. the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive himhome as usual.A. Never had I foundB. Seldom did I AndC. Hardly had I foundD. No sooner did I find4. The researchers who study jokes want to find out people from different nations and cultures fi

4、nd funny.A. whyB. thatC. what D. whether5. Life the like ocean; Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a6. How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.A. somethingB. anythingC. everything D

5、. nothing7. We have brought in a good grain harvest for three yearsA. on purpose B. on end C. on duty D. on watch8. A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded., she can instantly identify her babys cry.Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen, 19

6、I was walking, and I had my foot!When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and 20 good cheer. I1 A. grades2 A. ashamedB. brainsB. proudC. bodiesC. sure3、A. dancingB. chattingC jogging4、A. steppedB. focusedC. held5 A. upsetB. fearfulC. sick6、A. jumpB.

7、runC. stand7、 A. concernedB relievedC surprised8、 A. beachB. hospitalC gym9、A. blamedB. impressedC. shocked10n A. changeB. botherC. help11、A. nutritionB. bloodC. time12 A. observationB. devotionC appreciation13、A. giftB. handC. promise14、A. homeworkB. appointmentC. movies15、A. suddenlyB. regularlyC.

8、 eventually16 A. adviseB encourageC. serve17、A. choiceB thoughtC. glance18、A. wordsB ideasC. flowers19、 A. butB. thenC. so20、A. enjoyingB. gainingC. discovering1 A. grades2 A. ashamedB. brainsB. proudC. bodiesC. sure3、A. dancingB. chattingC jogging4、A. steppedB. focusedC. held5 A. upsetB. fearfulC.

9、sick6、A. jumpB. runC. stand7、 A. concernedB relievedC surprised8、 A. beachB. hospitalC gym9、A. blamedB. impressedC. shocked10n A. changeB. botherC. help11、A. nutritionB. bloodC. time12 A. observationB. devotionC appreciation13、A. giftB. handC. promise14、A. homeworkB. appointmentC. movies15、A. sudden

10、lyB. regularlyC. eventually16 A. adviseB encourageC. serve17、A. choiceB thoughtC. glance18、A. wordsB ideasC. flowers19、 A. butB. thenC. so20、A. enjoyingB. gainingC. discoveringthought if there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）D. clothesD. tiredD. swimmingD. tookD. anxio

11、usD. restD. interestedD. schoolD. troubledD. happenD. airD evaluationD. treatD. gymnasticsD. recentlyD. instructD. chanceD. visitsD. forD. spreading阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15 分)There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held 1. (satisfy) and please the ancestors

12、, to honour some famous people or important 2. (event), and to express peoples gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty. For example, in India, October 2 is 3. national festival to honour Mahandas Gandhi, the leader4. helped gain Indias (independent) from Britain, (traditional), in Ch

13、ina the Spring Festival, which 7. (celebrate)in January or February, is the most 8, (energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward 9, the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun wit

14、h each other, 10, (forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I

15、was often troubled by lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibition as reporter last term. The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education. At that time, I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools. While talking with h

16、im, I found it was not so hard as I think. One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me. I realized the experience was in great value and nothing was more excited than communicating with people.From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality t

17、hat needs improving. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，在你的美国朋友Jonah的鼓励和建议下，你的英语最近取得很大进步。现在请你写一封 感谢信，表示对他的感谢并请他帮忙推荐几本英文小说，最后邀请他来中国参观。注意：1.词数100左右；2.书信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jonah,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、D3、B4、C5、C6、A7、B8、B9、A10、D11、C12、D13、D14、D15、A16、C17、A18、C19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，

18、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A1、 B2、D3、D4、A1、 A2、C3、D4、D 24、All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50%)*A 选项 Being creative and original1、D推理判断题。根据最后一段提至!）Winner火 list: For names of the winner and finalists, visit （afte

19、r August 1, 2017, available for a period of 10 days）”可知：优胜者和入围名单可以访问 timeforkids .com 这个网站。（2017 年 8 月1日之后才会公布，为期10天）。分析选项可知，D项（8月前是不知结果的）符合题意。25、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、C6、C7、A8、B9、D10、A11、B12、C13、A14、D15、B16、B17

20、、C18、D19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to satisfyevents2. awho3. independenceTraditionally4. is celebratedenergetic5. toforgetting第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）I was often troubled hy lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibition as A reporter last term The c

21、onfidenceaexhibition was held annual to di印iay the latest products m the field of education At that time. I was responsible for annuallyinterview parents who bought the learning tools. While talking with him. I found it was not so hard as I ihink Onemtenwingthemthoughtlady evun praised me but asked

22、her son to leani from me. I realized the experience was m great value and A andofthatnothing was more excited than communicating with people, excitingFrom this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personalityneeds improving.IM除 that 28、needs improving第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、D

23、ear JonahsHow is everything going recently? I am writing to express my thanks to you for your generous help.Without your encouragement and valuable advice, I couldnt have made so much progress in my English learning.And now I want to read some English novels in my spare time to improve my English re

24、ading skills. Would you like to recommend some excellent English novels to me?You have told me that you are very interested in Chinese culture. I sincerely hope that you can come to visit Chinaand I will show you around some places of interest.Best wishes to you!Yours,Li HuaA. Similarly B. Meanwhile

25、C. Nevertheless D. Accordingly10. a bike, she cycled home.D. Having boughtA. BoughtB. To buyC. Being boughtBetty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now.A. Oh, thafs kind of youB. CongratulationsC. Oh, Vm glad to hear thatD. Ifs my pleasure11. Mn Smith didnt understand made his son

26、so upset that evening.A. what was it B. why it was thisC. how that was D. what it was thatfor years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.A. It were notB. It had not beenC. Were it not D. Had it not been.12. they choose Chinese company is that C

27、hina has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.A. WhenB. ThatC. Where D. Why13. Hard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried outC. made out D. sent out14. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many

28、 office workers spend theirweekends.A. whatB. howC. where D. why15. How was your job interview?一Very successful. I my homework about the company, you know.A had done B. have doneC. did D. was doing16. We should go by bus we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. whenAre you

29、 satisfled with his school report?Not at all. It couldnt have been.A. worse B. so badC. better D. the worst17. A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of thought.A. primary B. capital C. initial D. primitive第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

30、中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分） The editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new Hnds in England, Wales and Scotland.Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner HebridesIs this Britains most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, its not hard for campers to

31、see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings authors fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.Open April - September, from 5 per tent per night.Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, SuffolkDeep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been

32、open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. Its a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.Open Easter -October, from 10 per tent per night.Pleasant Streams Fa

33、rm, near St Austell, CornwallThis site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse （凉亭） with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. Th

34、eres very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.Open Easter September, from 10 per tent per night.Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of SciilyIts only campsite, Troytown, couldnt be in a more remote position. Isolation is its greatest advantage so bring plenty of book

35、s to read and dont expect a phone signal. But at least one of lifes necessities is available* Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.Open March- October, from 7. 50 per tent per night,1、Which of the

36、following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?A. It has been open for a few years.B. A beautiful lake surrounds itC It offers the longest service.D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.2、Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inne

37、r Hebrides.B. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.3、 In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you can.A. contact others by phonesB. view the bay from the hillsideC get everyday necessitiesD.

38、 relax yourself by reading22. （8 分）Educators across the US are calling for major changes to the admissions process in higher education. The Harvard school of Greduate Education, along with 80 other schools and organizations, released a report called Turning the Tide Making Caring Common” in January,

39、 2016. The report argues that the process schools use to choose students causes major problems.David Hawkins is the Executive Director for Educational Content and Policy at the National Association for College Admissions Counseling. Hawkins told Voice of America that most colleges and universities r

40、equire many things from students when they apply. Schools usually ask for an essay describing a studenfs interests or why they want to study at that school. The schools also ask for letters from teachers or other responsible adults describing why a student is a good candidate. But, Hawkins says, the

41、 area that schools are most concerned about is a studenfs high school grades and standardized test results.The report suggests that paying attention to academic success over other qualities works well for some students but hurts others. In addition, academic success is not the most important quality

42、 a student should have. More attention should be paid to showing whether or not a student wants to do well in the world, according to the report.The report goes on to state that the best way to change the admissions process is by changing college applications. It suggests that schools should ask for

43、 evidence that students care about other people. But the report does have its critics. Bob Schaeffer, Public Education Director for the National Center for Fair and Open Testing, said that every few years, someone makes the same argument for changes, but no real change has happed yet. Even many of t

44、he schools that agree with the report still make no changes.Lloyd Thacker, Executive Director of the Education Conservancy, said that until a majority of schools agree to make the changes, there will still be problems. However, he said, the admissions process was better in the past. If bad changes c

45、an affect the process, so can good ones.1、What is the problems of the admissions process according to the report?A. The schools ask too many things from the applying students.B. The schools attach too much importance to students9 academic recordsC The number of students getting admitted is too small

46、D. Admissions officers consider too many unimportant factors2、What is usually missing in an essay?A. The reasons to attend the schoolB A description of interestsC. Recommendation letters from adultsD Evidence that students care about others3、Bob Schaeffer argues that.A. not all changes are goodthe l

47、argest schools are expected to make changes firstB. no schools currently agree with the reportsome schools dont make changes even if they agree4、Whats Lloyd Thackers attitude toward the possible change in the admissions process?A. Confident B. NegativeC. Doubtful D. Unclear23. （8 分）Shiny things absorb less heat when left in the sun. This means that if the Earth could be made a little shinier it would be less likely to suffer global warming. Ways to brighten it, such as adding nanoscale specks（纳米级）of salt