2023届江西省临川、新余高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Where is the plane? I cant see it.一It went off its to keep away from the sudden

2、 storm.A. courseB. roadC. flight D. direction1. In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLANavy.A. markingB. markedC. having marked D. being marked2. I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A. that B. that it C. if D. it

3、 ifThe prediction from Maya worries residents December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A. if B. that C. whether D. whichTo make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening of after-school training institutions.A. applicationB. regulationC. adaptationD. cooperation3. Have

4、 you heard of yesterday*s gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene to have made it out safely.A. have thought B. are thoughtC had thought D. were thought4. 一 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.一 But I think you eat too much.A. Neglect of health is doctors wealth B. Laugh at

5、 your ills, and save doctors9 billsC Diet cures more than the doctor D. An apple a day keeps the doctor awayMary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had worked D. has worked5. Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantl

6、y won hearts of Chinese audience.respect I. we think is better than us. we dont respect poor and old people, and we dont respect who we feel is less better2. us. So how can we win respect? The easiest way 3. （gain） respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible. D

7、ont use bad language. Being 4. （help） and listening tosomeone are a sign of giving respect and 5. （win） respect as well. With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.Flowers are the main 6. （attract） of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life. Life iste

8、rrible 7. respect Just think whenever you go to a party, every one there is not treated equally. Do you know why?Because of 8, （they） manners.Why are we not treated sometimes as 9. （expect）? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us.Relationship can be healthy if we never cross

9、the walls of respect. Without respect, you cant live. You need respecteverywhere, in life, in work, in society or in family. A respected person 10, （speak） politely.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加

10、的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was in high school, I wanted to get a scholarship to a university. I liked singing, so I try out for a scholarship for music. But I failed to get one. I was real upset. I felt like failure. I just kept f

11、eeling sorry for me. However, after a few day, I decided not to let one single loss to keep me from doing what I love. But I cheered up and devoted myself to sing again. I think that accepting failure is that we need to do first before we success eventually.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，计划本周末和同学一起去

12、河边植树。请给外教Nancy写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往。内 容包括：L集合时间及地点；3.活动安排及提醒；3.午餐及返程时间。注意：1 .词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Nancy,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1 A2、A3、D4、B5、B6、B7、C8、B9、B10、D11、C12、B13、C14、D15、A16、C17、B18、A19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、A4、C22、

13、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A23、 1、 502. D504. D2、 506. C508. B24、 1、 C2、A3、B1、 B2、 DC第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、C3、A4、D5、B6、B7、C8、C9、D10、C11、A12、C 13、C14、B 15、B16、D17、A18、D19、A20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whothan2. to gain

14、helpful3. winningattraction4. withouttheir5. expectedspeaks第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）When I was m high school, I wanted to get a scholarship to a university. I hked singing so I ttvout for a triedscholarship for music. Bull failed to get one. I was real upset. I felt like A failure. I just kept feelm

15、g sorry for me. reallyamvselfHowever, after a few dav. I decided not to let one single lossjo keep me from doing what I love. But I cheered up daysSoand devoted myself to sing again. I think that accepting failure is that we need to do first before we success singingwhatsucceedcmually.第二节 书面表达（满分25分

16、）.29、Dear Nancy,My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend. We all hope you can join us. Here is the schedule.We are to meet at the school gate at 8 oclock this Saturday morning. Since well cycle there and work in the field, youd better wear casual clothes and comforta

17、ble shoes. It would be so much better if you could bring some necessary tools. Besides, weUl have a picnic after the work is done. Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it We may return at around 3 oclock in the afternoon.Would you like to join us? Hope to see you then.Yours,Li HuaA. A

18、s long as B. As soon as C. Now that D. Ever since10. The draft regulation on the online protection of minors,for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.A. releasingB. having releasedC. to releaseD. released11. Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had

19、left the stop I got there.A. in the time B. at the timeC. by the time D. during the time12. the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.A. FreedB. To freeC. Freeing D. Having freed13. I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.一No, he

20、at that time.A. was boarding B. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding14. DanieFs family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying15. Visit the old man this afternoon? If you, make sure you wear sunscreens to protect

21、 your skin.A. mustB. canC. may D. shall16. . Wed better go now,weUl miss the train.A. but B. so C. otherwise D. therefore17. He started school the same day as I did and to it like a duck to water.A. appealedB. tookC. catered D. saw18. Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition publications on classical

22、 Chinese literature are a significantshare of storage space at the bookstore.A. taking up B. dividing up C. breaking up D. putting up19. AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has an international debate about whether robots willcompletely take the place of humans.A. give offB. work outC. set

23、 off D. put out20. Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance Fm able to talk him into .A. whether ; giving it up B. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of them D. which; stopping it第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Trees, some of the tallest in the worl

24、d, towered above Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues each morning as they walked deep into the rainforest in the Maliau Basin in Borneo, where they had set up a set of experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures: termites （白蚁）.Termites get a bum rap. They make headlines for chew

25、ing up billions of dollars of property each year in the U. S. And they are responsible for something like two percent of global carbon emissions, simply as a result of their huge populations and preference for chewing through carbonrich materials. A whole industry is aiming at killing them.But they

26、play a key role in many natural ecosystems. Scientists have known for years that in tropical （热带的） forests, termites chew up fallen leaves and dead wood, keeping the fallen material under control and letting nutrients from the dead material back into the system to be used by other plants, insects, a

27、nd animals. But they didnt know exactly how important the insects were in keeping the forest healthy and functional, so they removed termites from a particular spot in the forest and saw how it responded.As luck would have it, Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues started their experiment when the for

28、est was hit by an extreme drought （干旱）.During the non-drought years, they saw there wasnt much difference between the normal plots and the ones where theyd removed the termites. But during the drought, the effects were marked. What they found was unexpected: in the termite-rich areas, the soil staye

29、d slightly wet, more tree seedlings sprouted （抽芽 and the system was full of activity despite the long, hard dry spell.For Griffiths, it was only because they happened to study the drought that they could pick out the real importance of termites to the system, she points out. And that rings alarm bel

30、ls in my head J she says, because it makes me think, well what else dont we know? If we start damaging biological communities, vve dont know what that will do.” 1、Which of the following best explains a bum rap” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Unfair blame.B. Wide popularity.C. Public attention.D. Speci

31、al preference.2、What have scientists learned about termites?A. They do serious harm to tropical rainforests.B. They contribute a lot to the ecosystem they live in.C. They act as food for other plants, insects and animals.D. They speed up the loss of nutrition in the rainforest.3、What can we infer fr

32、om the finding of Griffiths experiment?A. Termites help rainforests survive climate change.Termites prefer drought years to non-drought ones.C. Termites benefit more from the forest during the drought.D. Termites enjoy eating tree seedlings during the drought.4、What does Griffiths tell us in the las

33、t paragraph?A. Termites are now in danger of extinction.B. Termites damage biological communities.C. We should think twice before damaging a species.D. We should study the drought to improve the system.22. （8 分）Picture an iceberg（冰山）.Youll probably imagine something white as snow rising up out of a

34、blue sea.But icebergs can be all sorts of shades. They can be from a frosty blue to an attractive green.Researchers and sailors have observed emerald（翠绿色）icebergs for years. A large piece of ice Hmast-highn and ngreen as emeraldn even appears in Samuel Taylor Coleridges 1834 poem. But they havent fo

35、und out exactly why these icebergs look the way they do.A new paper led by Stephen Warren was published. It all has to do with what icebergs are made out of. Icebergs break off glaciers（冰力 |）or ice shelves, which happens mainly around Antarctica and Greenland. They begin their lives as snowfall that

36、 accumulates over time. So. icebergs contain air pockets with the form of bubbles that spread light. With some exceptions and rare lines, glacier ice tends to look bluish white.At first, Warren guessed that the green was a product of melt carbon. And it came from rotting plants or sea animals. But s

37、amples（样本）didnt prove it. Another idea started to take shape after they had found a high concentration of iron in a sample of sea ice from the Amery Ice Shelf.When glaciers rub across land, they produce whats known as glacier flour. It is a product of bedrock being ground clown by the moving mass. A

38、s glaciers move away, these remains are usually washed out into water, in particles sometimes too small to be noticeable to your eyes. But on land, soil and rocks contain iron oxides that often have rosy colors, like reds, yellows, and browns-and since the sea ice contained 500 times more iron than

39、the glacier ice, Warren wondered whether the remains were responsible for icebergs taking on a green appearance.He doesnt know for sure. Hes hoping to secure money so that he can return to the area and study the icebergs themselves.1、Why is Samuel Taylor Coleridges poem mentioned in the text?A. It t

40、ells why icebergs look the way they do.B. It describes vividly what icebergs are like.C. It says causes of the appearance of icebergs.D It proves the existence of colorful icebergs.2、What can we know about Stephen Warrens paper?A. It draws on researchers, and sailors* views.B. It is the record of th

41、e movement of icebergs.C. It talks about how icebergs come into being.D. It is a collection of various social phenomena.3、What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?A. A sample of sea ice.B. Warrens first guess.C. Warrenfs idea on iron.D. A product of melt carbon.4、What is paragraph 5

42、mainly about?A. The possible reason why icebergs look green.B. Where most of icebergs eventually disappear.C. How icebergs take in the colors from glaciers.D. The way in which icebergs breaks off glaciers.23. （8 分）The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs （地画）in the Nazca Desert, in so

43、uthern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented inventi

44、on of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technolo

45、gy, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States （Mississippi and California）, Chile, Bolivia a

46、nd in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological （考古学的）group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the

47、 markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate （one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year） and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode （腐蚀）it, lin

48、es drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.l 502. What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A. They were built as a big map.B. They were formed by nature.C. They are ancient lines in caves.D. They are huge markings in a desert.2、504. How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most