2023届江西省吉安市遂川高三月份模拟考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are to

2、 through everyday householdproducts.A. devoted B. addicted C. exposed D. appliedI like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy.A. it B. one C. that D. this一 Anything to drink? What about coffee?Er. I think Fil have a cold drink coffee.A. other than B. more th

3、an C. less than D. rather thanHe was admitted to Harvard University,was just what his parents expected.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where1. 一Why are you so late?一The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog. , the road was too icy.A. ThereforeB. Otherwise C. However D. BesidesAs healthier lifestyle

4、is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on go.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; the D. a; /2. anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.A. Should B. Will C. May D. CanIs it he or you in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A. who isB. t

5、hat isC who are D. whom are3. ril send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.Sorry, I a meeting then.A. am attendingB. attendedC have attended D. will be attending4. Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, has been predicted, is fruitful.A. what B. whi

6、ch20、A. hesitated B. agreedC. forgotD. hoped第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Say thank you for simple things1. （express） gratitude is an important form of good manners.Everyone likes to be praised and 2. （appreciate）, Gratitude is one of the greatest virtues（美德卜 3, let oth

7、ers smile and make the world more beautiful. You just need several minutes to write down a thank-you note, 4. it brings much joy to the receiver. Gratitude is also a kind of attitude in life.Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard 5. （offer） you a happy life. Be grateful to

8、your teachers because of their help with your studies and character building. Say thanks to your friends who shared both your happiness and 6. （sad）, We are sure 7, will bring them much joy and add color into your own life as well.We live in a society 8. we enjoy the different services of others. Bu

9、t none of them should be taken for granted. Up to now more and more people in China 9. （find） its high time to cultivate（培养）a 10 It struck to me how I learned skating when I was a child At 7,1 began to go crazy about skating, like all my friend At the beginning, it extremely tough for me to keep my

10、balance、 I always fall over on the ground, as a result of which I thought I had no talent for skating、 So I gradually lost confidence and became impatient The more impatient I was, the more terrible I did I was about to give up while my father came to my assistanceEncouraged by her, I restored confi

11、dence and stood up again、 As I practiced skating, he always created a relaxed atmosphere and put forward some specific advice Eventually, I made it、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你初中的校友王鹏发了一封电子邮件给你，询问你高中的学习和生活情况。请你根据下 列要求以下要求回一封邮件。内容包括：L对他的关心表示感谢；.介绍你跟同学的关系；2 .告诉高中科目多而且有些有点难；.谈谈你的打算。注意：1.100词左右；2.开头与结尾已

12、给出，不计入总词数；3.不要逐条翻译，适当发挥,使文章连贯。Dear Wang Peng,Im glad to receive your e-mail.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）C B DB DC A C DC B DB DC A C D1、2、3、4、5、 10、C11、C12、C13、C14、D15、D16、D17、B18、D19、C20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、C2、 BC22、 1、 B 2、D3、B4、A5、C23、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D2

13、4、 1、 B2、B3、C4、B25、 1、 C2、D3、D4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、D 4、A5、C 6、D7、B8、A9、C10、D11、C12、B13、A14、C15、A16、B17、D18、C19、B20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Expressingappreciated2. whichbut3. to offersadness4. it

14、where5. have foundthankful第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、a news 改成 the newshold 改成 heldstruck to 中去掉 tofriend 改成 friendsextremely 前力口 wasfall 改成 fellterrible 改成 terriblywhile 改成 whenher改成himrelaxed 改成 relaxing第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Wang Peng,Im glad to receive your e-mail. Thank you for your care. Now

15、let me tell you something about me.All my classmates are very friendly, so I get along very well with them. If I have any problem in my life, they will help me. Of course, I also help others if necessary.We study maths, English, physics and many other subjects. Most subjects are much more difficult.

16、 I think the most difHcult subject is maths. Sometimes, I cant understand what the teacher says. So I have to ask my teacher and classmates for help after class. With their help, I am making progress. Dont worry about me. Ill work hard.Yours,Li HuaC. asD. that11 . The reds and golds into each other

17、as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!1. bumpedB. pressedC. melted D. turned12. Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except who had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC. thoseD. the others13. Our class held a fierce as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A. bargain B. comp

18、etition C. debate D. campaigntheyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.A. Which B. WhatC. That D. How14. a bike, she cycled home.A. BoughtB. To buyC. Being bought D. Having boughtWe packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. dont get B. wont getC. didn

19、t get D. wouldnt get15. Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Now that D. Ever sinceIt rained this morning,actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. where D. which16. Do you kn

20、ow Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she when I tried to amuse her this morning.A. was tickled pinkB. pulled my legC. gave me the cold shoulder D. saw the handwriting on the wall17. Dont worry. A number of efforts are being made the whole system operating normally.A.

21、being keptB. keptC. keeping D. to keep第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）This years flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasnt yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every sin

22、gle person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine（疫 苗）一with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness-would not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so heres what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.The influenza virus primarily attacks your n

23、ose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune（ 免 疫 的）response to

24、 them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands But it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to yo

25、ur nose and throat, its nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essenti

26、ally an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader, the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cel

27、ls creates a serious inflammation（ 炎症）throughout the body. But the worst is still to come.Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, i

28、dentify whats special about it, and create something unique on their surface that flnds and destroys similar invaders.l What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. All the vaccine is not effective.B. No one can avoid catching this years flu.C. This years flu is the most serious one in recent years.D. Publ

29、ic health ofHcials have to use a gun when necessary.2 Why many parts of your body suffer while youre recovering from a flu?A. Because recovery from illness is painful.B. Because your immune system is working against your defense system.C. Because your body is fighting hard against the flu.D. Because

30、 the influenza virus attacks your nose, throat and other parts.3、The underlined word “fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by.A. joy B. battleC. action D. program4、Whafs the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The fight between innate immune system and the adaptive.B. The categories of immune system.C. The w

31、ay immune system works.D. The process of the development of immune system.22. （8 分） What makes a person a giver or taker? The idea give vs. take” takes shape in all 加teractions （互动） and relationships of our lives. Were either giving advice, making time for people, or were on the receiving end. We ke

32、ep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis, if not an hourly one.According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to

33、 see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.Is there a gender factor （性别因素）that plays a part in this?A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard

34、 University, focused on this question. She asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to discuss salary promotions. Male “employees asked for an average salary of $146k while the females asked for only $141k. But why did they no

35、t bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be givers.As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge, and my care and my attention to others. I dont expect anything in return, but 1 do tend to pull myself away when I feel like Pm being taken for granted.

36、I also tend to get upset when I see a loved ones continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, ifs safe to say Pm 50% giver, 35% matcher and 15% taker.I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. Theyre constantly devoting their time, sharing valuable insights （洞察力）and going out of their way for

37、 everyone who crosses their path. Although theyre changed the lives of many people, they rarely see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them; theyre now extremely successful, well known for what they do.1、 We can learn from the first paragraph that.A. most people think they are g

38、iverspeople are not always givers or takersB. an individual is born to be a giver or a takerfew differences exist between givers and takers2、 In Adam Grants opinion, most people.A. hate takersB. prefer giving to takingC. enjoy relying on themselvesD. balance giving and taking3、 Hannahs study focused

39、 on.A. the role of giving and taking in jobsthe gender difference in giving and takingB. the role of men and women in societythe salary difference between women and men4、The author tends to.A. think acts of kindness should be valuedexpect something in return for giving most of the timeB. take giving

40、 for grantedbe a complete matcher5、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Giving is the shortest path to success.B. Sharing is the greatest human quality.C. No good deed goes undone.D. Givers are worth respecting.23.（8 分）The one thing everyone loves to hate when it comes to the Internet-the

41、 user passwordis under fire now. Actually, its been under fire for a long time.In an ideal world, people would use a long string composed of completely random characters, numbers and symbols. Furthermore, a unique password would be used for every site or application the user uses. Unfortunately, the

42、 more complex the passwords become, the more people are likely to forget them. The longer the passwords are, the more easily forgotten they are. Therefore, people use the same password for every service or application. It is a no-no and extremely defeats the purpose of a password.Google is trying to

43、 kill off the user password, at least on Android devices by introducing the Trust API, which does what simple passwords cannot. It gives developers a framework for securing their applications using a number of security system and metrics （衡量标准）on the device. A Trust Score will be generated based on

44、the metrics the device gathers and will allow or deny access to applications based on whether or not your Trust Score is high enough.The Trust Score will be generated based on metrics like your device location, face scanning and fingerprint, and the things like your typing speed or the way you speak

45、. Taken one at a time, these metrics are not secure. But taken together, these metrics will help define the real you.Passwords have been around since the dawn of computing and although the security of systems has been improved, they haven9t done much to improve the usability of systems. Google appea

46、rs to have the best of both worldsa highly secure system that end users wonA even notice. Maybe that never-ending conflict between security and convenience willbe able to take a break once the trust system comes out.1、Why are passwords severely criticized?A. They cant protect users against all threa

47、ts.B. Resetting them needs much time and effort.C. They arent suitable for the forgetful people.D. Ifs difficult to get both convenience and safety.2、How can the Trust API become secure enough?A. By combining various metrics together.B. By locking users9 private information.C. By providing users with Trust Scores.D. By changing users identity recognition ways.3、What can we know about the trust system?A. It hasnt been pr